北師大版高中英語必修三學(xué)案Uniit 8 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threelesson 3marco polo.單詞檢測1traveller n旅行者，旅客travel v旅游2court n宮廷；法庭3amaze vt.使驚奇amazing adj.令人驚訝的amazed adj.感到驚訝的amazement n驚訝4confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感到困惑的5fuel n燃料6dictation n口述；聽寫dictate v聽寫；口述7quantity n數(shù)量，量quality n質(zhì)量8professor n教授.短語檢測1in turn輪流；反過來2be amazed by對大為驚奇3break out (壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)4o prison把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄5stand by堅(jiān)持(某種說法)6in quantities大量的1marco was surprised to see chinese people using paper money in the markets.馬可非常驚訝的看到中國人在市場上用紙幣。2although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that marcos stories about china were too fantastic to be true.雖然很多人喜歡讀他的書，但他們認(rèn)為馬可關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇而不可信。課文閱讀理解1marco was sent to do many important tasks .abecause he was kublai khans friendbso that he could learn to speak more languagescand then he gave kublai khan a good impressiondbecause he was clever enough to be an official答案d2what hadnt marco seen before he came to china?agold. blarge halls.cpaper money. dsilver.答案c3 seemed strange to marco.athat the hall could be large enough to seat 6,000 peoplebthat people paid for goods with gold and silvercthat people used something he didnt know to burn for fueldthat the summer palace could be so beautiful答案c4after leaving china，marco .abecame a poor manbfought in a warcdeclared a wardjoined the army and became a soldier答案b5by saying “i have only told a half of what i saw”，marco meant .ahe could only remember half of what he sawbhe didnt want to tell people the whole truth about chinache wanted to keep another half of what he saw a secretdwhat he told in the book was really true答案d1amaze vt.使驚愕(驚奇)(1)(原句)marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful china was.馬可同時(shí)也被中國的美麗和強(qiáng)大所震撼。(2)it amazed us to learn that she had left the hospital 18 million.聽說她把1 800萬美元留給了醫(yī)院，我們感到很驚訝。歸納拓展(1)amazed adj.吃驚的，驚異的be amazed at/by對感到驚奇be amazed to do做感到驚奇(2)amazing adj.令人吃驚的(3)amazement n驚訝，驚奇to ones amazement令某人驚訝的是in amazement驚訝地(3)its amazing how stupid people can be.讓人吃驚的是人們竟然會(huì)如此愚笨。(4)we stared at him in amazement.我們驚奇地注視著他。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用amaze的正確形式填空to our amazement，the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.the amazed look on his face showed that something amazing happened.(2)得知她仍然在寫自己的小說，我感到驚訝。i was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.(3)使我驚奇的是，我得了一等獎(jiǎng)。to my amazement i got the first prize.2confuse vt.使困惑(1)(原句)he was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也不明白為什么人們用黑色的石頭作燃料。歸納拓展(1)confuse.with.把與混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的，不解的be confused by被搞糊涂了(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的(4)confusion n困惑，不解in confusion困惑地，迷茫地(2)he should not confuse facts with lies.他不應(yīng)該把事實(shí)跟謊言混為一談。(3)there was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)令人困惑的問題時(shí)，他的臉上顯出一絲困惑。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用confuse的正確形式填空i got so excited that my thoughts are all confused.the instructions on the box are very confusing.he gazed in confusion at the strange sight.(2)我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L得太像了。i confused her with her sister because they were so alike.3quantity n數(shù)量，量(1)(原句)he went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他來到一個(gè)大量生產(chǎn)鋼鐵的城市。歸納拓展quantity and quality數(shù)量和質(zhì)量a large/small quantity of大/少量的quantities of大量，許多的in quantity/in large quantities大量地，很多(2)there is a large quantity of rain in the south this year.今年南方的降雨量很大。(3)he wants to buy the books in quantity，so the storekeeper will not charge him much.他想大量購買這些書，因此店主不會(huì)要很多錢。注意：“a quantity ofn.”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與of后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。而(large)quantities of修飾的無論是可數(shù)(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))還是不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)。(4)large quantities of money have been sent to the earthquake victims.有大筆的錢寄給了地震災(zāi)民。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)用quantity的相關(guān)短語填空its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.my brother bought a large quantity of/large quantities of books.there are large quantities of rain in this area.(2)quantities of food was spread out on the table.(單句改錯(cuò))waswere1in turn輪流；依次，逐個(gè)地；反過來；因此，因而(1)(原句)marco，in turn，was amazed by how beautiful and powerful china was.馬可同時(shí)也被中國的美麗和強(qiáng)大所震撼。(2)let us consider each of these points in turn.那就讓我們依次分析一下這幾點(diǎn)。歸納拓展by turns輪流；交替take turns (in) doing/to do sth.輪流做某事its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事(3)we take turns to do housework.我們輪流做家務(wù)。(4)its his turn to make the speech.該輪到他發(fā)言了。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)增加生產(chǎn)會(huì)繼而增加利潤。increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.(2)第一次離開家，他時(shí)而高興時(shí)而悲傷。leaving home for the first time，he felt cheerful and sad by turns.(3)今天輪到我值日。it is my turn to be on duty today.2break out (壞事)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(1)(原句)not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town.他返回后不久，一場區(qū)域性的戰(zhàn)爭在他家鄉(xiāng)附近爆發(fā)了。歸納拓展break down出故障；失敗；分解；身體垮掉break in闖入；使習(xí)慣于；打斷；插嘴break into闖入，破門而入break up打碎；停止；制止；關(guān)系破裂；學(xué)校放假(2)we had our car broken into last week.我們的車上周被撬了。(3)your health will break down if you work too hard.工作太勞累的話，你的身體會(huì)垮的。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)昨天晚上他與他的女朋友分手了。he broke up with his girlfriend last night.(2)他插了話，說了說自己的一些看法。he broke in with some ideas of his own.(3)the bus had been broken down，so the passengers had to ask for a lift.(單句改錯(cuò))刪除o prison把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄(1)(原句)during the war，marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.在戰(zhàn)爭中，馬可成為一艘戰(zhàn)艦的艦長，但不幸被俘入獄。歸納拓展 把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄be in prison在獄中g(shù)o to prison入獄，被監(jiān)禁(2)they insisted that the thief should be cast into prison.他們堅(jiān)持要把這個(gè)小偷關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。(3)he was sent to prison because of robbery.他因搶劫被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。(4)he is in prison，awaiting trial.他正在拘押候?qū)徶?。注意：上述短語中的prison具有抽象意義，意為“坐牢”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞；如指監(jiān)獄場所，則是可數(shù)名詞，前面可加冠詞。類似短語：go to school(去上學(xué))，go to hospital(住院)，go to church(做禮拜)等。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)聽到那名搶匪被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的消息，我們松了一口氣。we were relieved to hear that the robber had been put(cast) into prison/taken(sent) to prison.(2)你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。if you continue to steal youll end up in prison.(3)the woman went to prison to visit her husband.(單句改錯(cuò))prison前加the4stand by堅(jiān)持(某種說法)；袖手旁觀；支持(1)(原句)but marco always stood by his tales.但馬可總是堅(jiān)持他所講的故事(是真的)。(2)ill stand by you whatever happens.無論如何，我都支持你。歸納拓展stand for代表；主張，支持；忍受，容忍stand out突出，醒目(3)i cant stand for his rudeness.我不能容忍他的粗魯。(4)smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out.微笑是一種讓自己脫穎而出的方式。即時(shí)跟蹤用stand短語的正確形式填空(1)how can you stand by and let the people in lushan suffer the disaster?(2)his height makes him stand out in the crowd.(3)“abc” stands for the agricultural bank of china.too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)(1)(原句)although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that marcos stories about china were too fantastic to be true.盡管很多人喜歡讀他的書，但他們認(rèn)為馬可關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇而不可信。(2)they are too young to understand such things.他們太年輕還不懂這些事情。歸納拓展句中的too.to.表示“太而不能”。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)并不都表示否定，下列情況中的too.to表示肯定意義。(1)too.to.與not或never連用時(shí)，不定式為肯定意義。not/never too.to.意為“無論也不過分，越越好”。(2)too.to.前面有only，but，all時(shí)，only too，but too和all too相當(dāng)于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。(3)當(dāng)too.to.用來修飾表示態(tài)度、情緒、傾向等的形容詞(如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing)時(shí)，不定式為肯定意義。(3)its never too careful to cross the road.過馬路時(shí)越小心越好。(4)ill be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.我能為您效勞，真是十分高興。(5)he is too willing to follow others advice.他極愿意接受別人的意見。即時(shí)跟蹤(1)her brother is too young to go to school.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)her brother is so young that he cant go to school.her brother is not old enough to go to school.(2)箱子太沉，我搬不動(dòng)。the box is too heavy for me to carry.(3)活到老學(xué)到老。one is never too old to learn.單詞拼寫1he was a french traveller(旅行者) who lived in italy for some time.2the emperor(皇帝) was so cruel that he killed all the soldiers who were against him.3because of stealing，he was taken to the court(法庭)4the data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity(數(shù)量)5it amazed(使驚愕) her that he could be so calm at such a time.6who do you know is the author of the story?7a government spokesperson made a statement to the press.8i was confused by the puzzle presented by my teacher.9consumers need to spend more on food and fuel.10a wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.選詞填空1no matter what happens，ill stand by you，so dont be frustrated.2he predicted that the war in iran would break out.3we clean the classroom every week in turn.4i was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.5the thief was put into prison for one year.完成句子1這條街太窄，大型貨車不能通過。the road is too narrow to allow the passage of gondola.2大量的圖書被送往圖書館。a large quantity of books were sent to the library.3如果他沒有入獄的話，他也就不會(huì)寫這么有趣的小說了。hadnt he been put into prison，he would not have written such an interesting novel.4他的畫是最杰出的作品，因此在其他的畫中十分醒目。his was the best drawing and it stood out among the others.5他們的贊揚(yáng)使我窘迫不安。they had confused me with their admiration.語境填詞a)用所提供單詞的正確形式填空1small quantities of poison were(be) detected in the dead mans stomach.2the number of different rates can be confusing(confuse)3the child was amazed(amaze) at the windmill turning round and round.4the pupils wrote at their teachers dictation(dictate)5soon afterwards he made his first public statement(state) about the affair.b)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)6come what may，well always stand by your side.7the man was sentenced to three years in prison.8he broke down and wept when he heard the news.9to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.10he looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.閱讀理解the 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the field of science and technology is concerned.among these，the indians account for a significant share of the pie.srinivas ramanujan (18871920)ramanujans great mathematical findings were beginning to be appreciated from 1915 to 1919.but his achievements were to be fully understood much later，well after his death in 1920.for example，his work on highly composite numbers(高合成數(shù)) with a large number of factors started a whole new line of researches in the theory of such numbers.meghnad saha (18931956)meghnad saha belonged to an outstanding group of indian scientists whose contributions revolutionised diverse branches of knowledge and earned global recognition.he introduced the teaching of nuclear physics in calcutta university at a time when the world had not even witnessed the impact of nuclear energy.together with sn.bose，he made the first english translation of einsteins papers on relativity.cv.raman (18881970)ramans discovery that molecules scatter light is known as the raman effect.it is used to study the internal structure of the molecules.early in his life raman carried out and published extensive research on acoustics (聲學(xué)) and optics(光學(xué))he received the nobel prize for his wellknown raman effect in 1930.dr.hargobind khorana (1922)khorana shared the nobel prize in medicine or physiology in 1968 with marshall wnirenberg and robert wholley for cracking(破譯) the genetic code.his researches have opened up a new branch called genetic engineering in science.in 1970 he became the alfred sloan professor of biology and chemistry at the massachusetts institute of technology where he continued his work.apart from the nobel prize，khorana has won many awards and honors for his achievement.11what does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1?athe indians like to make pie.bmany most surprising achievements in science and technology are made by indians.cthe indians receive all of most surprising achievements in science and technology.dthe indians play a significant role in sharing the pie.答案b解析句意理解題。根據(jù)下文介紹的幾位印度科學(xué)家和第一段的“the 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the field of science and technology is concerned.”可知，這句話的意思是印度的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了許多驚人的發(fā)明和科技，故選b。12whose contributions were not well received when he was alive?asrinivas ramanujans.bmeghnad sahas.cc.v.ramans.ddr.hargobind khoranas.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“but his achievements were to be fully understood much later，well after his death in 1920.”可知，在srinivas死后，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)才被社會(huì)完全接受，故選a。13dr.hargobind khorana mainly researched into .amathematics brelativitycgenetic code doptics答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“khorana shared the nobel prize in medicine or physiology in 1968 with marshall wnirenberg and robert wholley for cracking(破譯) the genetic code.”可知，他的主要成就是破譯基因密碼，故選c。14what would be the best title for this passage?aindian scientific achievementsbindian contributions to the worldcfamous indian universities in historydfamous indian scientists in the 20th century答案d解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要列舉了20世紀(jì)印度幾位著名的科學(xué)家及他們的成就，故選d。.完形填空i shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened.it was about 5 in the afternoon and i was 15 along the road to my daughters school.our plan was to go 16 together.i stopped at a 17 to get some fresh fruit.we liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.i was driving along a high 18 on my way to the school. 19 my road was another road which was built like a 20 .i was 21 so i put the bag of apples 22 me and started to eat one.suddenly i saw the cars in front of me start to 23 from side to side.i slowed down.then my car started to shake! i didnt know what was happening.perhaps something had 24 wrong with my car.i drove a little more slowly and then i 25 the car and at the same moment the road 26 onto the cars in front of me.i found myself in the 27 .i couldnt move.my legs and feet were hurt badly and i couldnt move them.all around me was 28 .but below me i could hear shouts and a lot of noises.then i realized what had happened.i had been 29 an earthquake.for about two hours nobody came.luckily i could reach the bag of 30 ， so at least i had plenty to eat.then i heard people 31 towards me.a team of people had come to 32 if anyone was under the 33 road.i called out，“im here！” i heard a shout.soon a stranger climbed to my car.“how are you 34 ？” he asked.“not too bad，” i said.they didnt get me out until the next morning.15a.walking bleadingcdriving drunning答案c解析從下文“i was driving along a high on my way to the school.”可知，我在開車去我女兒的學(xué)校。drive開車。故選c。16a.shopping bdancingcsightseeing dswimming答案d解析從下文 “we liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.”可知，我們計(jì)劃去游泳。go swimming去游泳。故選d。17a.shop bfarmcpark dschool答案a解析根據(jù)空后的“.to get some fresh fruit.”可知，我在一家商店外面停下。shop商店。故選a。18a.bridge broadcschool dside答案b解析根據(jù)下文提示“.my road was another road.”可知，作者在高速公路上開車去學(xué)校。road公路。故選b。19a.under bovercalong dbeside答案b解析由下文可知發(fā)生了地震，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了我的車。由此可知我開車走的路的上面是另外一條像橋的路。over 在上面。故選b。20a.roof bbridgeccover dtop答案b解析參考上題解析。故選b。21a.tired bthirstychungry dsleepy答案c解析根據(jù)下文“.so i put the bag of apples me and started to eat one.”可知，作者餓了(hungry)。故選c。22a.over bbesidecahead of dunder答案b解析餓了應(yīng)把水果放在旁邊，因?yàn)樽髡哌€要開車。beside在旁邊。故選b。23a.move brollcrun djump答案a解析根據(jù)下文“then my car started to shake！”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，地面在晃動(dòng)，地面上的東西應(yīng)是來回移動(dòng)。move移動(dòng)。故選a。24a.been bbrokencdone dgone答案d解析根據(jù)上文“then my car started to shake！”可知，作者以為自己的車出故障了。go wrong 發(fā)生故障，出毛病。故選d。25a.stopped bstartedcmoved dparked答案a解析根據(jù)上文“i drove a little more slowly.”可知此處指作者停下車。stop停止。故選a。26a.put bfellcran djumped答案b解析路倒塌砸到了我前面的車。fall倒下，落下。故選b。27a.afternoon bdarkcevening d. car答案b解析路倒塌后，我就被埋在了車?yán)铮闹芤黄诎?dark)。故選b。28a.quiet bdustycnoisy dblood答案a解析根據(jù)下文“but below me i could hear shouts and a lot of noises.”可知，我的周圍一片寂靜。quiet安靜的。故選a。29a.on batcin dby