中考模擬試卷及答案.doc

20132014學年度新課程結束考試初三英 語試題(時間：120分鐘 總分：120分 )第卷（ 選擇題部分 共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）( ) 1.Shuihui Park is _most beautiful park, I think. Its such _attractive place that many tourists come here every spring.A. a; anB./; anC. the; /D. the; an( ) 2. of the buildings on sides of the street looks very modern.A.All ; bothB. Each ; bothC. Both ; eachD. Each ; all ( ) 3.- Do you think the of this skirt suits me? -Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. size B. design C. price D. color( ) 4. - Excuse me, do you that in English?-Sorry, I dont know. A. how ; speakB. what ; sayC. what ; callD. how ; talk ( ) 5. -_weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. -Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad ( ) 6. If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you . A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on( ) 7. The shop from 9:00 a.m to 8:00 p.m every day but it at 9;00 p.m. at weekends.A. opens, closedB. opens, is closedC. is open, closesD. is open, is closed ( ) 8. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly_ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether( ) 9. -Your tea smells great! -Its from IndiaWould you like _? A. it B. this C. some D. 1ittle( ) 10.-How often do you chat with your friends online? - . Im busy with my lessons. A. Only one month. B. About twice a month. C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks.( ) 11.- Im sure thats enough. We _make so many chairs. -I dont think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need_. . A. dont need; repairB. needed; to be repaired C. dont need to; repairing D. neednt; to repair( ) 12. -He could hardly believe his eyes, he? - . The room was in a mess. A. couldnt ; No, he couldntB. could ; No, he couldntC. could ; Yes, he could D. couldnt ; Yes, he could( ) 13. When Daniel got up the next morning, breakfast _ already. A. was madeB. has madeC. madeD. had made( ) 14. - Kitty, do you know _? -Sure, about forty minutes. A. when did their class meeting begin. B. where their class meeting was held C. how often their class meeting is held D. how long their class meeting will last( ) 15. -If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? -Sure. _.A. All rivers run into sea B. Every day is not SundayC. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect2、 完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 16 my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 17 . The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 18 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 19 of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not 20 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 21 in the work place. The story reminds me of another 22 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 23 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always 24 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 25 if he taught them how to fish. So he 26 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 27 the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people who are suffering from hunger throughout the world. But its not good if we give only 28 to them. 29 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to 30 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. ( ) 16. A. solve B. change C. study D. find ( ) 17. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested ( ) 18. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous ( ) 19. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support ( ) 20. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind ( ) 21. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test ( ) 22. A. story B. learner C. family D. program ( ) 23. A. afraid B. lucky C. sorry D. able ( ) 24. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed ( ) 25. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy ( ) 26. A. drove B. stopped C. called D. searched ( ) 27. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat ( ) 28. A. time B. fish C. food D. clothing ( ) 29. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially ( ) 30. A. pay B. give C. use D. make 三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A TOUR A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游覽), a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.This is a tour not to be missed.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - 36.00, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake CruiseTimes Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs. TOUR B Beatrix Potters Favorite CountrysideThe tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with(與有關) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensTimes Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs. ( ) 31. What can you see if you choose Tour A? A. Yewdale Valley B. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone Circle D. Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm( ) 32. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B? A. 84.00 B. 109.00 C. 104.00 D. 144.00( ) 33. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B? A. 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrsB No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(參與) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.( ) 34. What is the authors attitude(態(tài)度) toward snacks? A. Snacks shouldnt be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. Its not necessary to have snacks at home.( ) 35. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.( ) 36. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Try cooking it in a different way C. Never cook the same food.D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.( ) 37. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.C. To help kids make good choices by themselves. D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.CWhen I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭), It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there arent any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (裝載)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service. From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(發(fā)動機) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them. But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men wont have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw. ( ) 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata. B. Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata. C. Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.D. Rickshaw is the most useful transport for the peoples daily life in Kolkata.( ) 39. Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata? A. A bus. B. A taxi. C. A car. D. A rickshaw.( ) 40. What does the underlined word ban mean? A. make B. increase C. forbid D. collect( ) 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns. B. The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata. C. The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.D. The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.DIn the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants(服務員) to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food or drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”(空姐).Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延誤),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( ) 42. The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _. A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( ) 43.From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( ) 44. The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes( )45. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes 第卷 （非選擇題部分，共 60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A. 請根據(jù)句意或括號中的中文提示、英文釋義寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46. The waiters in the restaurant are so busy. They have to _ (招待)a lot of people every day. 47. You look very cool. The white T-shirt _ (go well with) your jeans very well.48. After the operation, he eats and lives more _ (健康地).49. The clothes in the shop are very fashionable. There are _ (different) styles for us to choose from.50. She will go there by plane and her _ number is CA988.B. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。east know discuss ninety hope 51. We will hold a big party for my grandpas _ birthday next Wednesday.52. _, they can arrive there before six.53.Yesterdays talk show started with a _ about how to protect environment. 54. He is an _ artist but his drawings sells well.55. Shanghai is in the _ part of China.C根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。show sweep hire worry spread 56. -Whats your plan for the coming weekend? -I _ a bicycle to go around the city.57. Lucy always goes to her English teacher for help when something _ her.58. She was very angry because her friend _ her secret around yesterday.59. Why are you so busy, Mum?Oh, I _ some French tourists around Beijing these days.60.Wow, your room is so clean!My robot made in Japan _ just _the floor.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）61. It is said that Armstrong saw two huge, strange objects near them.（改為被動語態(tài)） It is said that two huge, strange objects _ _by Armstrong.62. Neil Armstrong was the first man that walked on the moon. (改為簡單句)Neil Armstrong was the first man _ _ on the moon.63. Neither Amy nor Jerry has ever been to America. （改為肯定句） _ and Jerry _ ever been to America.64. Hes never heard about the news before. ( 改為反意疑問句)Hes never heard about the news before, _ _?65. Please open the window in order to breathe fresh air.（改為同義句）Please open the window _ _we can breathe fresh air.六