新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft教案.doc

Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.ILearning objectives 教學(xué)目標(biāo)SkillFocusNarrate past eventsLearn Past Perfect tenseWrite and talk about a joke in the pastLearn to classify words into nouns, verbs and adjectivesLanguageFocus 功能句式Narrate past events（P76）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had already begun. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.詞匯1 重點(diǎn)詞匯rush, lock, empty, describe, farmer, marry2 認(rèn)讀詞匯gotten, oversleep, ring, fool, costume, embarassed, announce, Mars, convince, authority, relative, broke, exhausted, reveal, April Fools Day, panic, girlfriend, embarrassing, hoax, fled, spaghetti, thrill, ending, Orson Wells3. 詞組go off, run off, on time, give sb. a ride, break down, show up, set off, get married, a piece of語(yǔ)法Past Perfect tense: By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.StrategyFocus1. Sequencing2. ClassifyingCulture FocusPunctuality.Learn about April Fools DayII. Teaching materials analyzing and rearranging 教材分析和重組1. 教材分析本單元以“Bad days”為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊以討論有關(guān)“morning”的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題(1a)引入單元話題，通過(guò)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)（1b）和對(duì)話練習(xí)（1c）讓學(xué)生掌握一個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句型；第二模塊繼續(xù)就第一模塊的聽(tīng)力材料進(jìn)行內(nèi)容和時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)（2a-2b）以及口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊以一個(gè)“hurried morning”的故事展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序（3a）和回答問(wèn)題（3b）以及口語(yǔ)練習(xí)（3c）。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊是詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)（1a）與運(yùn)用（1b）；第二模塊圍繞“April Fools Day”繼續(xù)對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）和口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞三個(gè)“stories”展開(kāi)閱讀（3a）和寫(xiě)作（3b-3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊就“tell a funny story”展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（4）。Self check該部分有3個(gè)模塊：第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試(1)；第二模塊就“Mings Day”進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)(2);第三個(gè)模塊以“circle”的形式判斷詞匯類型(3)。2教材重組和課時(shí)分配Period 1 (Section A: 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c)New function presenting Period 2 (Section A: 3a, 3b, 3c; Section B: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c) PracticePeriod 3 (Section B: 3a, 3b, 3c, 4)Reading and writingPeriod 4 (Self check: 1, 2, 3) Integrating skillsIII. Teaching plans for each period 分課時(shí)教案Period 1 New function presentingLanguage goals 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)1. Words & expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)oversleep, ring, rush, go off, run off, on time, give sb. a ride, break down, set off 2. Key sentences 重點(diǎn)句子 (P76)By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo)Enable the Ss to understand and talk about past events by using Past Perfect tense.Emotion & attitude goals 情感和態(tài)度目標(biāo)Be punctual. Strategy goals 策略目標(biāo)To understand the target language by reading pictures.Culture awareness goals 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)Punctuality in western countries.Teaching important points 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Learn to use Past Perfect tense.Teaching procedures and ways 教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式Step I Revision and Lead-in（1a: P76）Ask two or more Ss to show their work.T: In the last unit, you were asked to write a passage about how to protect the environment using Present Perfect tense, such as have done / have been . since / for . Now whod like to display your project to the class? A sample version:As we all know, the environment is very important to us. We students should do our best to keep the world clean. I have never spat since two years ago. I often pick up some rubbish on the ground. And I have always put rubbish in a plastic bag since one year ago. I have collected things like bottles, plastic lunch boxes for 6 months. I have also tried to recycle some things, but it is really a hard job. Anyway, I think I have made some contributions to the protection of our environment.T: You have done a good job. There is a Chinese saying: 一日之際在于晨。In English, there is a similar saying: Your morning thoughts may determine your conduct for the day. These sayings tell us about the importance of morning. That is to say, a well-organized morning will be followed by a good day. And if you get up late or oversleep, you may have a bad day. Dont you agree?Ss: I agree. But its really difficult to get up early.T: What time do you usually get up in the morning? S1: I usually get up at six.T: Thats very early. When did you get up this morning?S1: I got up at half past six.T: Oh! What happened?S1: My bother got in the shower. T: OK. By the time you got up, your brother had already gotten in the shower, right?Write this sentence on the blackboard. By the time you got up, your brother had already gotten in the shower.T: What else happened? S1: My mother cooked in the kitchen.T: OK. By the time you got up, your mother had already cooked in the kitchen. Write this sentence on the blackboard. By the time you got up, your mother had already cooked in the kitchen.T: What did you find when you got up this morning, S2?S2: My father had left home.T: So by the time you got up, your father had already left home.Write the sentence on the blackboard.By the time you got up, your father had already left home.T: Look at the three sentences on the blackboard. They contain the structure we are going to learn today Past Perfect tense structure. Now will you give some sentences by using this structure? S: By the time I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.By the time I got to the bus station, the bus had already left.When I finally arrived there, she had already gone.T: Good. You really did a great job. Next, youll listen to Tina telling her story in the morning. But before that, lets look at the pictures on page 76. What can you see in the pictures?S1: I can see a girl getting up. I think she gets up later than usual because she looks worried.T: Very good. What else can you see?S2: Someone is taking a shower in the bathroom, so she has to wait.T: What else?S3: By the time she got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.T: Very good. I am very glad that you used the structure we just learnt. Thank you for your wonderful work.Step II Listening (1b: P76)Listen to the tape and finish 1b.T: Now lets listen to the tape and see what happened to Tina. I will play it twice. For the first time, try to get a general idea of her story. And for the second time, complete the sentences. Play the tape and give the Ss 2 minutes to finish the task. Then check the answers. Step III Pairwork (1c: P76)T: We heard Tina telling us her story this morning. As we know, different people may have different mornings. Then what about yours? Pretend you are Tina in the picture. Look at the pictures above and tell your partners what happened to you this morning. First, whod like to read the example in the box?Ask two Ss to read the example in 1c on page 76 first.T: Now work in pairs. Tell your partner what happened to you this morning. Move around the classroom and check their work. Offer language help if needed.After a few minutes.T: Now whod like to share your stories with us? Sample dialogue 1:S1: What happened this morning?S2: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast.Sample dialogue 2:S3: What happened to you this morning?S4: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.Step IV Listening (2a, 2b, 2c: P77)T: From 1b and 1c we know that Tina overslept and she could not take a shower on time. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. What do you think will happen after that?S1: I think she will have breakfast late.T: I think so too. What about you?S2: I think she will miss the bus.T: Thats really terrible. And whats your idea?S3: I think she will be late for school and her teacher will be angry.T: Well done. As we know, Tinas getting up late brought her a lot of trouble. Wed better get up early, so that we can get to school on time. Now lets listen to another material about Tina and see what happened later. Before we do this, lets look at the pictures on page 77 first. What can you see in the pictures?S1: I can see Tina is looking for her keys.S2: I can see she is rushing to school. I think she will be late.S3. By the time she got to school, class had already begun.T: Now listen and find out what happened to Tina. For the first time, just listen and get a general idea.Play the recording for the first time.T: Listen again and number the pictures in the correct order.Play the recording for the second time.T: Lisa, whats your order?.Check the answers.T: Youll listen to the conversation again. This time fill in the blanks in 2b with the correct verb forms.Play the recording again. After the Ss fill the blanks, check the answers.T: After listening, we know that the teacher had already started teaching by the time Tina walked into class. Now make up an ending for the story and share it with the class. Tell what happened to Tina when she entered the classroom. Sample endings: 1. When Tina walked into class, the class had already begun. The teacher looked at Tina and asked why she was late. Her face turned red and told the teacher that she got up late and missed the bus and she had to walk to school. The teacher told her to get up earlier and never to be late again. 2. When Tina rushed into class, the teacher had already started teaching. The teacher looked at Tina and asked why she got to school late. She told her teacher that the traffic was heavy and it took her a long time to get to school. The teacher looked at her and said, “I believe you are a good and honest student.” Tinas face turned red and she realized she was wrong and told the truth to her teacher.Step V Grammar Focus (P77)T: Look at the Grammar Focus box on page 77. Now whod like to read the sentences to the class?Ask a student to read the sentences in the box.T: Well done. Now we know that when we talk about things that happened before past events, we often use Past Perfect tense. Well, do you know the differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense?Show the following to the Ss.(1) She has taught English for eight years.(2) “Where is Susan?” “She has gone to America.”表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止，也可能還在進(jìn)行。(3) She said she had taught English for eight years.(4) By the time I got to London, she hadgone to America.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Point out the differences between the sentences above.T: From the above examples, we can see the differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tens. So we can reach the following conclusion:Show the following to the Ss.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 主語(yǔ) + have / has done過(guò)去完成時(shí): 主語(yǔ) + had doneT: Now read the following examples aloud. And observe how Past Perfect tense is used in them. And then translate them into Chinese.Show the following to the Ss and ask them to read aloud.1. By the time she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.2. By the time I woke up, my father had already been into the bathroom.3. When she got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.4. When the doctor arrived, the patient had died.T: Whod like to translate them into Chinese? Volunteer?S: 1. 她到學(xué)校以后才意識(shí)到把背包落在家里了。2. 我早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候爸爸就已經(jīng)在浴室洗澡了。3. 當(dāng)她趕到車站的時(shí)候，車已經(jīng)走了。4. 當(dāng)醫(yī)生趕到的時(shí)候，病人已經(jīng)死了。T: Good translations. Now look at the following sentences on the screen. Can you put them into English?Show the following sentences on the screen.1. 到那時(shí)，他已經(jīng)交了一些朋友。2. 到那時(shí)她已完成了那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。3. 在我見(jiàn)到她以前,她認(rèn)識(shí)我哥哥已經(jīng)兩年了。4. 我到火車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)了。Sample answers:1. By that time, he had already made some friends.2. By that time, she had already finished the job.3. She had known my brother for two years before I met her.4. When I got to the railway station, the train had already left.Step VI HomeworkT: Listen to the listening material repeatedly and get familiar with the expressions used to narrate past events. Period 2 PracticeLanguage goals 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)1. Words & expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)costume, exhausted, embarrassed, empty, fool, realize, get dressed, show up2. Key sentences 重點(diǎn)句子 (P78)Have you ever been late for school?Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo)Enable the Ss to talk about recent events.Emotion & attitude goals 情感和態(tài)度目標(biāo)Dont be late for school; be punctual.Strategy goals 策略目標(biāo)Classifying and pairwork.Culture awareness goals文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)Learn about April Fools Day.Teaching important points教學(xué)重點(diǎn)How to talk about punctuality and how to use Past Perfect tense.Teaching procedures and ways 教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式Step I Revision and Language Study (3a, 3b： P78)T: Yesterday evening, I took a taxi to visit a friend. By the time I arrived, I suddenly found I hadnt taken enough money with me. Can you guess what happened then?S1: By the time you arrived, you found you had left your purse at home.S2: So you could not pay the driver and you had to borrow some money from your friend.S3: By the time you got to your friends home, you found that you had left the present at home.T: Thats really true. I forgot to bring my present. What a bad day! Did you ever have such bad days?S: .T: Look at the picture on page 78. What can you see in the picture?S1: I can see a girl sleeping on her desk.T: Why is she sleeping in class? You can have a bold guess. S2: Maybe she stayed up late last night.S3: She got up late and rushed to school. She is tired now. T: Do you want to know what happened to her?Ss: Yes.T: OK. Now read the short passage on page 78 and see what happened to the girl.After the Ss finish reading.T: What happened to her yesterday?S1: She came to school very close and only just made it to her class.T: Is she always late for class? S2: No, She has never been late for school except yesterday.T: You are right. Yesterday was a bad day for her. Now read the story again and list the events in the correct order. The first event has been given.Sample answers:1. woke up late 2. took a quick shower3. had some breakfast 4. ran off to the bus stop5. took a ride to school6. made it to classAsk the Ss if they have any difficulties in understanding the reading material. If there are any, explain to them. Then pick some useful words and phrases from the passage and let the Ss make sentences with them. T: There are some useful words and phrases in the passage. Lets do some practice with them. Try to make a sentence with each word or phrase. Pay attention to the tense.Show the following words and phrases on the screen.be late for, wake up, rush, take a shower,run off, come by, give someone a ride, make itSample sentences:1. My partner is always late for school.2. My mother wakes up very early every morning.3. My grandma was sent to hospital this morning. After school, I rushed to the hospital to see her.4. Usually, I take a shower in the evening.5. The thief took the bag quietly and ran off.6. I was waiting at a bus stop. One of my classmates came by and we went to school together.7. This afternoon, my uncle will drive to the downtown. Mom asked him to give her a ride. 8. Although it was really a hard problem, I made it at last.T: Very good sentences. Next, read the instruction of 3b. Do you know what you are going to do with the questions below? Describe the circumstances in which these things happened. That is to say, in what situations these things happened. Take the first question for example, if your answer is yes, you should describe why you overslept and what happened at that time, are you clear?Ss: Yes.Move around the classroom and offer language support if needed. Then collect the answers.Sample answers:1. Yes, I have. Last Friday morning, my alarm didnt go off, so I overslept.2. Yes. I was late for school yesterday. I got up late, so I missed the bus.3. Yes, I have. I was in a hurry and forgot to take my homework with me.4. Yes, I have. I forgot to take the keys with me and left them on the desk.5. Yes, I have. Last month, I forgot my mothers birthday. Because I was busy preparing for the final exam.6. Yes, I have. The doctor asked me to go to his clinic on Saturday. That day I went to a friends birthday party and forgot the appointment. Step II Oral Practice (3c: P78)Do pairwork in 3c on page 78.T: Work in pairs and ask your partners the questions in 3b, following the sample conversation in the box. Sample conversations:1. S1: Have you ever been late for school?S2: Yes, I have.S1: Why were you late?S2: The bus broke down.S1: What did your teacher do?S2: She said “It does not matter. Get up earlier and dont be late anymore.”2. S1: Have you ever forgotten your mothers birthday?S2: Yes, I have.S1: Why did you forget it?S2: I was busy with my study.S1: What did your mother do?S2: She said “Its OK. Learning is more important than my birthday.”S1: What a kind mother!S2: Yes, she is. She always cares much about others.Step III Word Study (1a, 1b: P79)T: As we know, there are different parts of speech in English such as nouns, verbs, adverbs and so on. Sometimes the same word can be both used as a noun and a verb. For example, “fool”. Do you know what its meaning is? Well, let me make two sentences. First one: Im a fool. I left my bag in the taxi. Second one: He has fooled a lot of people. “Fool” in Sentence 1 is used as a noun. It means “傻瓜” in Chinese. “Fool” in Sentence 2 is used as a verb and it means “愚弄,欺騙” in Chinese. Now look at the words in 1a on page 79. They can be classified into three groups, nouns, verbs and adjectives. Which words can go in more than one group? Lets fill in the chart with these words. You may refer to your dictionaries.The Ss work on the chart with the help of dictionaries. T: OK. Have you finished? Which words can go in more than one group? Who can tell us?S: “Fool”, “clock” and “change” can be both nouns and verbs. “Empty” can be both a verb and an adjective. “Costume” can be a noun and a verb.T: You are right. So later when we learn new words, w