七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section A .ppt

英語(yǔ)一師一優(yōu)課教學(xué)課件 Go for it 七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend SectionA YesterdayOnceMorewhenIwasyoungI dlistentotheradiowaitingformyfavoritesongswhentheyplayedI dsingalong itmademesmile ThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagohowIwonderedwherethey dgone butthey rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriendallthesongsIlovesowell Songforyou HedidhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning Whatdidhedolastweekend dohomework didhomework HewenthikingonSaturdayafternoon Whatdidhedolastweekend gohiking wenthiking SheplayedtennisonSaturdaymorning Whatdidshedolastweekend playtennis playedtennis HecleanedtheroomonSundayafternoon d Whatdidhedolastweekend cleantheroom cleanedtheroom ShedidsomereadingonSaturdaymorning Whatdidshedolastweekend dosomereading didsomereading Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekened id Whatdidshedolastweekend visithergrandparents visitedhergrandparents TheywenttothemoviesonSundaynight Whatdidtheydolastweekend gotothemovies wenttothemovies TheyplayedsocceronSundayafternoon Whatdidtheydolastweekend playsoccer playedsoccer TheywentfishingonSaturdaymorning Whatdidtheydolastweekend gofishing wentfishing TheywenttothebeachonSundayafternoon Whatdidtheydolastweekend gotothebeach wenttothebeach TheyhadapartylastSaturday WhatdidtheydolastSaturday haveaparty hadaparty TheyhadaschooltriponSundaymorning haveaschooltrip Let swatchandlearn beach lake camp Mainwords badminton 1 didmyhomework 2 wenttothecinema 3 wentboating 4 campedbythelake 5 wenttothebeach 6 playedbadminton d b f c e a 1a Matchthewordswiththepictures Presentation Well onSaturdaymorning Iplayedsoccer Whatdidyoudolastweekend LiLei 1b Listenandwritethedayand morning afternoon or night beloweachpicture night afternoon Saturday afternoon Sunday morning Guessinggame Whatdidhedo Heplayedbadminton Hewentboating Whatdidhedo Hewenttothecinema Whatdidhedo Theywenttothebeach Whatdidtheydo Theywentfishing Whatdidtheydo Hedidhishomework Whatdidhedolastweekend Theyvisitedahistorymuseum Whatdidtheydolastweekend 1c Role play StudentAisLucy StudentBasksLucyaboutherweekend A Whatdidyoudolastweekend Lucy B Well onSaturdaymorning Iplayedbadminton Well onSaturdaymorning Iplayedbadminton Iwenttothebeach Whatdidyoudolastweekend Lucy WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayafternoon Iwenttoamovie WhatdidyoudoonSaturdaynight WhatdidyoudoonSundaymorning Iwentboatingwithmyfriends Icampedbythelake WhatdidyoudoonSundayafternoon WhataboutSundaynight Ididmyhomeworkathome 1 Ivisitedmy aunt grandma 2 Ididmy homework sports 3 Istudiedforthe English math rest 4 Iwenttothe farm beach 5 Ifedsome sheep cows 2a Listenandunderlinethewordsyouhear 2b Listenandwrite C forCarol JforJackor B forBeckynexttothestatementsin2a 1 Ivisitedmy aunt grandma 2 Ididsome homework sports 3 Istudiedforthe English math test 4 Iwenttothe farm beach 5 Ifedsome sheep cows B B C J J 2c StudentAasksquestionswithwho what whereandStudentBanswers Thenchangeroles HestudiedforhisEnglishtest Whatdidhedo Whostayedathomelastweekend Carol Ithink Pairwork Hewenttothefarm WheredidJackgolastweekend Whatdidhedothere Hefedsomecowsthere visitor tired butterfly stayup Mainwords sheep 2d Role playtheconversation Paul Hi Lisa Howwasyourweekend Lisa Great thanks Paul Whatdidyoudo Lisa IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum Paul Really Howinteresting Lisa Yeah itwasfun Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits Didyouhaveagoodweekend Paul Yeah itwasgood butI mkindoftirednow Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame HowwasLisa sweekend 2 WheredidLisaworkasaguide Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions Itwasgreat Reading AttheNaturalHistoryMuseum 3 Whatdidshedothere 4 WhyisPaultirednow Shetoldthevisitorsaboutthebutterfliesandtheirlivinghabits Becausehestayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame 1 sheep名詞 意為 綿羊 它是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞 當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)它在句中的意思來(lái)確定 類(lèi)似的單詞還有deer 鹿 Chinese 中國(guó)人 等 例如 Whereareyoursheep Ted Everysheephasathickwoollycoat 每只羊身上都穿著一件厚的羊毛外套 Languagepoints 2 IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum 我在自然歷史博物館里做導(dǎo)游的工作 workas 職業(yè) 意為 做某工作 例如 埃里克在那家俱樂(lè)部里做音樂(lè)老師的工作 Ericworksasamusicteacherintheclub 3 Howinteresting 多么有趣啊 這是一個(gè)感嘆句 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 How 形容詞或副詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 那本書(shū)太有趣了 Howinterestingthebookis 4 stayup意為 熬夜 深夜不眠 不要熬夜 這對(duì)你的健康不好 Don tstayuplate It sbadforyourhealth 咱們別睡覺(jué) 迎接新年的到來(lái)吧 Let sstayuptoseetheNewYear Hi LiLei yourweekend Notbad I thefarm and abig Howwas sawsheep wentto 小試身手 看圖補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 Really Sounds Whatdidyoudo WuLin Well I withmyfriendsintheafternoon AndI latetodomy lastnight interesting wentboating homework stayedup Let swatchandlearn GrammarFocus 上個(gè)周末你做什么了 2 我做了我的家庭作業(yè) 閱讀GrammarFocus部分 完成下列句子 Ididmyhomework Whatdidyoudolastweekend 我們?nèi)澊?誰(shuí)去探望了她的奶奶 5 是蓓基 上個(gè)周末她去了哪里 Whovisitedhergrandma Wheredidshegolastweekend Beckydid Wewentboating 7 她去了農(nóng)場(chǎng) 8 她和誰(shuí)一起去的 9 她和她的同學(xué)們一起去的 Whodidshegowith Shewenttothefarm Shewentwithherclassmates 一 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 1 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 was were 主語(yǔ) 其他 上個(gè)周末你過(guò)得怎么樣 yourlastweekend Howwas 探究樂(lè)園 昨天下午他們?cè)谀睦?theyyesterdayafternoon 昨天晚上誰(shuí)在教室里 intheclassroomlastnight 昨天你為什么遲到了 youlateyesterday Wherewere Whowas Whywere 2 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 did 動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ) 其他 昨天他做了什么事情 hedoyesterday 上個(gè)周末她參觀了什么地方 she lastweekend 你和誰(shuí)一起去的動(dòng)物園 yougotothezoo 他們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京的 theyarriveinBeijing Wheredidvisit Whendid Whatdid Whodidwith 1 Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning yougetupyesterdaymorning 2 Wedidourhomeworklastnight you lastnight Whatdiddo Whendid 練一練 對(duì)下列句子中的劃線部分提問(wèn) 3 TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday theylastSunday Mylastweekendwaskindofboring yourlastweekend Lindatookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner Lindatakeawalkwithafterdinner Howwas Wherewere Whodid 3a Fillintheblankswithwho what when where orhow 1 A didyoudolastweekend B IplayedbadmintononSaturday A Soundsfun didyouplaywith B Iplayedwithmyfather He sreallygood What Who 2 A wasyourweekend B Itwasgreat Ihadsomuchfun A didyougo B Theweatherwasbeautiful soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents 3 A didyougo B Helosthiskeys Heoftenlosesthings A That stoobad didhelosethem B Ihearditwasyesterday How Where What When AfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey abigcat BabyMouse afraidand ontohisfather sback FatherMouseshoutedatthecat Woof woof Thecatquickly Wow Dad you regood BabyMouse Well son that swhyit simportanttolearnasecondlanguage answeredFatherMouse saw was climbed ranaway said 3b Completethepassage saybeclimbseerunaway 3c Thinkoftwothingsyoudid lastweekend Drawpicturesofthem Yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid WhatdidIdo Youwentwithyourdaughter Youwentboating Talking Takesomephotosofyourvacationstoschool Askandansweraboutyourvacations WheredidyougoonDragonBoatDay Iwenttothecountryside Iwatchedtheboatrace Whatdidyoudothere Iplayedchess Whatdidyoudolastweekend Withmyuncle Whodidyouplaywith 1 Howwasyourweekend 你的周末過(guò)得怎樣 1 How 一般疑問(wèn)句 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn) 某物或某事怎么樣 因?yàn)檫@里詢(xún)問(wèn)的是過(guò)去了的事 所以動(dòng)詞be用的是過(guò)去式 e g Howisyoursister study 你的妹妹 學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣 2 答語(yǔ) Itwasgreat OK notverygood LanguagePoints 2 Whatdidyoudolastweekend 你在周末做了些什么 這是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 因?yàn)槭窃?xún)問(wèn)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情 所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 句中的did是助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去時(shí) 沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義 do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 是 做 干 的意思 3 Wheredidshegolastweekend 她周末去哪里了 在過(guò)去時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化 e g Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend 他們 她們周末干了些什么 4 IplayedbadmintononSaturday 在星期六我打了羽毛球 1 介詞on用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)表示特指 e g onacoldmorning在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨onSunday在星期天 2 play 玩 打 演奏 當(dāng)要表示演奏某種樂(lè)器時(shí) 要與定冠詞the連用 e g playthepiano playtheviolin當(dāng)它與表示球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞連用時(shí) 不用定冠詞 e g playfootball playbaseballplaywithsb 與 一起玩耍 playwithsth 玩 東西 5 Well son that swhyit simportanttolearnasecondlanguage 所以呢 兒子 這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)很重要 Itis 形容詞 todo 形容詞可以用important外 還可以是 easy difficult等 表示 做某事是重要的 容易的 困難的 等等 如 It sdifficultformetostudymath 對(duì)我而言 學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很困難 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài) 常和always often usually everyday sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 e g Igotoschooleveryday Heisalwayslikethat Wheredoyoulive Whatdoyoudohere 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式有 肯定句 疑問(wèn)句 否定句 疑問(wèn)否定式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 復(fù)習(xí)回顧 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 可和now look listen atpresent atthismoment thesedays等時(shí)間詞連用 e g Whatareyoudoingnow John Whereareyoudoing Thetelephoneisringing wouldyouanswerit I mnotdoinganythingatpresent Heiswritinganovelthesedays 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式有 肯定句 疑問(wèn)句 否定句 疑問(wèn)否定式 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 定義 1 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 如yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago 連用 2 也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 如often always 連用 一般過(guò)去時(shí) Grammar e g Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear Iwasbornin1990 Whatdidyoudoyesterday TheywereinBeijingaweekago Iplayedfootballlastnight 2 句子構(gòu)成 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 其他 系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí) am is wasare were陳述句 主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 其他否定句 主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 not 其他疑問(wèn)句 be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 主語(yǔ) 其他 e g MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear Mikewasnot wasn t intheUnitedStateslastyear WasMikeintheUnitedstates Yes hewas No hewasn t Theywereathomeyesterday 注意 帶有be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 一定要看清主語(yǔ)再正確選擇用was還是were 2 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 陳述句 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 其它Igotothemovie Iwenttothemovie 否定句 主語(yǔ) 助動(dòng)詞didn t 動(dòng)詞原形 其它Idon tgotoschooltoday Ididn tgotoschool 一般疑問(wèn)句 Did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它Doyouhavebreakfast Didyouhavebreakfast 我們?cè)谝话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)中學(xué)過(guò) 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí) 在句子變成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí) 我們必須加上助動(dòng)詞do或does 而在過(guò)去時(shí)中 我們借助did這個(gè)詞來(lái)完成 e g Heplayedfootballyesterday Hedidn tplayfootballyesterday Didheplayfootballyesterday Yes hedid No hedidn t 注意 在否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中 有了助動(dòng)詞did后 行為動(dòng)詞要還原 不能再寫(xiě)成過(guò)去式 2 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則 am is wasare werego wentdo didhave hadcome cametake tooksay saideat atesee sawget gotput putsleep sleptgive gavewrite wroteread read 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化 red 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事 be用was或用were have has變had 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志 一般動(dòng)詞加 ed 若是特殊得硬記 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單 主語(yǔ)之后didn t添 疑問(wèn)句也不難 did放在主語(yǔ)前 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原 動(dòng)詞若是was were 否定就把not添 巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 清念 t 元濁 d t d 之后念 id 3 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ed的讀音 說(shuō)明 1 清念 t 即ed在清輔音后面念 t 如 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元濁 d 即ed在元音 濁輔音后面念 d 如 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 如 wantedshoutedneededcounted Thedaybeforeyesterday they ontheplayground playedbasketball Yesterday it athome It abook was read 看圖填空 Lastweek they totheparkand Yesterdaythey thepiano played went hadapicnic Twodaysago they intheschooland were cleanedtheclassroom OnSundaymorning they playedchess OnSaturdayafternoon they OnSundaynight she playedpingpong didherhomework Practice A How yourlastweekend B Itwasgreat was 1 Lookatthepictures andreadtheconversationthenfillintheblanks A didyougo B Iwenttothe A didyougo B Iwentwithmyclassmates A didyoudothere B We and somephotos Where Whowith park What wentboatingtook Mr Joneswenttothemountainsforaholiday He tothetrainstationand onthetrainonSundaymorning walked got 2 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 并用其正確形式填空 saylookgetwalkaskhave He anewhat Heoftenputhisheadoutofthewindowto atthemountains Butthewindpulledhishatoff Hequicklythrewhisoldbagoutofthewindow Somepeople Why He There snonameandaddressonmyhat butthere smynameandaddressonmybag look had asked said 1 我今年12歲 我去年11歲 I twelveyearsoldthisyear I elevenyearsoldlastyear 2 他現(xiàn)在在北京 他昨天在上海 He inBeijingnow He inShanghaiyesterday 3 他們今天在中國(guó) 他們昨天在日本 They inChinatoday They inJapanyesterday am was is was are were 3 用適當(dāng)單詞填空 1 We live inJapanlastyear 2 Jack stop thecarlastSunday 3 Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI play tennis lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 4 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 6 What do yourfatherdolastMonday 7 Tom study Englishlastnight 8 Amy play pingponglastSunday 9 They go totheparklastSaturday 10 We have aclassmeetinglastTuesday 11 He watch TVovertheweekend 12 Lily swim lastSunday 13 Theboys visit hisunclelastFriday did