would-like-to-do-sth-與-want-to-do-sth區(qū)別.doc

would like to do sth 與 want to do sth區(qū)別would like to do sth是愿意作某事表示愿意樂意可以等于Be will to do sth而want to do sth 式表示想要做某事表達(dá)一種想法,前者程度更深 would like和 wantA 在下列情況下，這兩個(gè)詞可以互換使用：1 用于請(qǐng)求或有關(guān)請(qǐng)求的問句中（但這里不使用 would not like，參見下面B1）：Customer：Id like some raspberries，please/I want some raspberries，please顧客：請(qǐng)給我拿點(diǎn)兒木莓。Greengrocer：Im afraid I havent anyWould you like somestrawberries？蔬菜水果商：對(duì)不起，我沒有木莓了。您來點(diǎn)草莓怎么樣？Customer：No，I dont want any strawberries，thanks顧客：不，謝謝，我不想要草莓。（這里不能用 wouldnt like。）I would like常常要比 I want更有禮貌。would you like？要比do you want？更有禮貌，也更殷勤。would you like？可以含有愿意滿足別人的希望的意思。do youwant？則不含有這種意思。因此，與顧客或客人打交道時(shí)，通常用 would you like？：Caller：Id like to/I want to speak to Mr X，please打電話者：我想找X先生說話。Telephonist：Mr X is outWould you like to speak to Mr Y？話務(wù)員：X先生出去了。您跟Y先生說行嗎？2 如果不是提出請(qǐng)求而只是談到愿望時(shí)，可以隨意用would like或want的肯定式、疑問式或否定式。它們的意思沒有區(qū)別，然而，I want要比I would like顯得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：I would like to live on Mars但愿我能住到火星上去。B would like和want在下列用法中不能互換：1 表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)用 would you like？結(jié)構(gòu)，而不能用do you want？結(jié)構(gòu)：Would you like a cup of coffee？您想喝一杯咖啡嗎？Would you like to come to the theatre？您想來劇院看戲嗎？do you want？用于此處只表示一種詢問，不含有邀請(qǐng)的意思。2 wouldnt like和 dont want是有區(qū)別的。dont want表示沒有某種愿望；wouldnt like表示不喜歡。因此，wouldnt like不能用來回答邀請(qǐng)或提議，因?yàn)樵谶@種回答中 wouldnt like的口氣將是不禮貌的。在這里常用 dontwant或其他形式來代替 wouldnt like：Would you like some more coffee？ No，I dont want any more，thanks/No，thanks您再來點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？ 不，不要了，謝謝。C 在過去時(shí)中這兩種形式的變化不同。在間接引語中want變?yōu)?wanted，而would like不起變化：Tom said，I would like/want to see it湯姆說：“我想看看它”。相當(dāng)于：Tom said he would like/wanted to see it湯姆說他想看看它。但如果不用間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，只能說： Tom wanted tosee it（這里我們不能用would like因?yàn)門om would like to seeit的意思是指現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?。D would like有兩個(gè)過去形式：would like+ 不定式的完成式或would like+ 不定式/名詞/代詞。這些形式