英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 5 sectionA.docx

Unit5 第一課時(shí)Section A (1a-2d) 【Free talk】What were you doing when it rained yesterday?【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能掌握下列單詞和短語(yǔ): rainstorm, suddenly, alarm, strange, report, go off，at the time of the rainstorm, pick up, at the bus stop, walk home, take a hot shower, begin to rain heavily, so many times2.重點(diǎn)掌握以下句型：1) What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library.2) I was in the kitchen helping my mom.3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.3. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事件學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。【導(dǎo)學(xué)案】一、寫出下列短語(yǔ)。1.暴風(fēng)雨時(shí) 2.在汽車站 _3.步行回家_ 4.發(fā)出響聲 _5.rain heavily_ 6.take a hot shower_7. pick up _ 8.so many times_二、試著寫出下列句子，體會(huì)一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。1.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨到來(lái)時(shí)你在做什么?_? 我在等汽車。_.2.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，因此我遲到了。_.3.電視臺(tái)的記者告訴我們昨天發(fā)生了什么。_.4.I was in the kitchen helping my mom. _。5.Why did you call so many times? _?【課中案】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)：1. 模仿操練：(Pairwork) What were you doing when the teacher came in? I was talking with my friend. 2. 小組活動(dòng)：接龍游戲來(lái)訓(xùn)練，看哪組又快又準(zhǔn)確。A: What were you doing when the teacher came in?B: I was doing my homework. What were you doing when the teacher came in?C: I was eating food. What were you doing when the teacher came in?二、合作探究、質(zhì)疑解惑:1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨到來(lái)時(shí)你在干什么？ I was waiting for the bus. 我在等車。 此句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，下面我們討論一下過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：I was eating with Tom at 8:00 yesterday. 昨天八點(diǎn)我與湯姆一起吃飯。2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：I was doing my homework then. 那時(shí)，我在做作業(yè)。3.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): at that time、this morning、the whole morning、from nine to ten last evening、when、while 例如：We were having a birthday party from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)谂e辦生日聚會(huì)。你能將She was walking home at that time. 改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎？否定句： .一般疑問(wèn)句： ?2. I didnt see a car coming.譯為 .see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事, see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事全過(guò)程。與該用法相同的單詞有：watch, notice, hear, look例如：昨天我們看到他正在操場(chǎng)上打藍(lán)球。Yesterday we saw him on the playground.3.Why did you call so many times?譯為 ? so many times 那么多次，so many 后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，so much后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。例如：他去過(guò)歷史博物館許多次。He went to the history museum .外面嘈雜聲很大，以致我們不能聽(tīng)到老師的話。There was outside that we couldnt hear the teacher.4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.譯為 .helping my mom 幫助我的媽媽，動(dòng)名詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。例如：他站在風(fēng)中等他的媽媽。He stood in the wind his mother.5. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.譯為 .pick up 接電話，拾起，接某人。例如：Can you help me pick up the book? 你能幫我拾起書嗎？精題演練：一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.3. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.4. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.5. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.二、選擇題。( ) 1. His alarm didnt so he got to school late. A. get up B. pick up C. go off D. run off( ) 2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try( ) 3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearingC. watched, heard D. was watching, heard( ) 4. He feels nervous when he faces people. A. so much B. so many C. so little D. so less( ) 5. Yesterday she saw his brother with his friends. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played【課后案】一、翻譯下列句子。1. 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨到來(lái)時(shí)你在干什么？ ?2. 當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，我在等公共汽車。 .3. 昨天晚上我給你打電話，你沒(méi)有接。 .二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（Tteacher，JJim）T: What 1 you doing at 10:30 last Sunday morning?J: I 2 making a card in my room.T: 3 was your sister 4 at that time?J: She was 5 with the cat.T: 6 your pare