當代高職高專英語第一冊教案.doc

Unit1 College LifeText A The key to a happy college life. Discussion:1) What kind of college students do you expect to be?2) What do you hope to do at college?. Language points1). New words1. advice: a piece of advise +that+(should)eg: He advised that we should get up early.2. daily: a. daily lifeweekly / monthly/ yearly n. China Daily3. assignment assigneg:The teacher gave her some (assign)assignments.4. require eg: Students are required to attend classes.require+that+(should)eg: The teacher required that students should attend classes.Requirement: n5. avoid: Avoid doing sth. eg. He stayed at home to avoid seeing his friends.6. positivenegative a positive answer7. relax RelaxationII).Phrases1. be efficient in doing sth.eg.He is efficient in reciting words.2. some sort ofeg. . Theres some sort of sticky fluid on the kitchen floor.廚房的地上有一種發(fā)黏的液體. Dont worry about price-Im sure we can come to some sort of arrangement. 別擔心價格我敢肯定我們能夠達成某種協(xié)議。3. take the time to do sth.eg. Do not take time to surf on the Internet.4. deal witheg.He is difficult to deal with.5. View aseg. The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war. 攻擊了那條船被視作戰(zhàn)爭行為.6. keep at ones besteg. We should do exercises regularly to keep ourselves at our best.III. Notes of Text1. the key to a happy life key to: The key to the whole affair was his jealousy. 整個事情的癥結(jié)是因為他忌妒.Do you know the key to the problem?你知道這道題的答案嗎？Heres your key to room218.這是您218房間的鑰匙。2. Exercise increases your energy level and helps lower your tension.Help:Trade helps develop industry.貿(mào)易促進工業(yè)發(fā)展。He cant help having big ears.他愛打聽別人的事。Help yourself.請隨便吃.,請自便Text B My wonderful experiences at collegeI. Language points1). New words 1. freshmanfreshmansophomorejunior-senior2. weekdayweekend3. frank: a. frankly:ad. Frankly speaking your English is not good.4. experience n. 經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)），經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）eg. Experience is the mother of wisdom.I shall never forget the first nights .experienced: a. 有經(jīng)驗的 She was an(experience) - teacher.例題：She was talking about her - as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of. (2006,1) A expenses B excuses C experiences D expressions 5. bald bald head /bald hillnaked naked eye /naked childrennude nude modelII).Phrases 1. show interest inHe showed great interest in painting.2. benefit fromWe can benefit from his book.3. result inStress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中Result fromThe fire resulted from his carelessness.4. hunt forThe police are on the hunt for further clues.警方正進一步尋找線索.I had a good hunt for that key.那把鑰匙我找了好一陣子.II. Notes of TextAs I remembered, the more we starved at lunchtime, the more crowded it was in the dining hall. The more the more1.the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一個復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語從句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。例如: The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越來越貪。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越學越想學。2.the more., the more.句型,主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。例如:The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. 離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄。The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。3. 若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,進步就越大。The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer. 戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)得越久,那里的人們受難就越多。4. 若比較級作表語且不位于句首時,可以不用the。例如:When we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危險,我們越應(yīng)勇敢。5. 在這種句型中,主句在程度上隨著從句變化而變化,常把被強調(diào)部分提前。例如:The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。6. 這種句型的特點是前后都可以有所省略。特別是諺語、俗語,只要意義明確,越簡練越好。例如: The more , the better.多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。 7. 這種句型中的比較部分通常是狀語、賓語、表語,也可以是主語。例如: The more English you practise, the better your English is.你練習英語越多,你的英語就越好。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it. 輪胎里空氣越多,承受的壓力就越大。 8. 若表示越越不時,常用the more., the less.句型。例如:The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,我越不喜歡她。9. 若表示越不就越時,常用the less., the more.句型。例如:The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不煩惱,工作就干得越好。Unit 2 FriendshipTextA True FriendshipI. Language points1). New words1. clickvi. become friendly at once ( with sb.)We met on holiday and just clicked immediately.我們在假日相識，一見如故。 become popular (with sb.)The film has really clicked with young audiences. 這部電影深受年輕觀眾的喜愛。 2ruin vt. cause the destruction of (sth./sb.) The storm ruined the crops. He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而斷送了自己的前程。 You are ruining that child. 你把孩子寵壞了。 3. gossip vi. talk casually ( with sb. about sth.)I cant stand here gossiping all day.Dont gossip with your classmates about others private affairs.n. (derog 貶) casual talk about the affairs, typically including rumour and critical comments.Dont believe all the gossip you hear.You are thing but an old gossip！ 你這個專門搬弄是非的老家伙！ 4enhance vt. increase (the good qualities of sb./sth.); make (sb./sth.) look better enhance the status/ reputation/ position, etc of sb. 提高某人的身份，聲望，地位Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.她穿那些衣服也并沒顯得更漂亮。5approach vt. come near or nearer to (sth./sb.) in space or time As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. begin to tackle (a task or problem, etc.) Before trying to solve the puzzle, lets consider the best way to approach it. 要想解決這個難題，咱們先來考慮一下如何著手為方為上策。II).Phrases1. expand on : develop or give more of sth.You mentioned you need money. Would you expand on it?你提到你需要錢，你詳細談?wù)労脝?？Youd better expand on this story, or we will not believe on it.你最好詳細說說這個故事，否則我們沒法相信它。 2. agree on : have reached an agreement We are all agreed on the best choice. All members are agreed on the issue about environmental protection. 3. stick with : ( with sb./ sth.) continue to support or retain ones connection with sb./ sth.Im sticking with my original idea.我堅持我原來的主張。Stick with me and you will be all right.有事你來找我就沒問題了。4. stick up for : support or defend sb./ oneselfstick up for ones right 維護自己的權(quán)利 You should learn to stick up for yourself. 你應(yīng)該學著保護自己。. Notes of Text1. not onlybut also“不僅而且”，使用中應(yīng)當注意結(jié)構(gòu)的平行一致。He can speak not only French but also English.You can go there not only by train but also by plane. Key to “的關(guān)鍵” This is the key to a better life. I dont know what is the key t o learning English.2. They have little angry whats done is done and all that they should do is to forgive and forget.主語從句（whats done）主語從句在從句中作主語，其位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語相同，但它還可以放在句末，用代詞it 作形式主語。如：It is certain that he will come. that 在口語中可以省略。 定語從句（that they should do）先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時，關(guān)連詞只能用that。如：There is little that I can use. 當先行詞被all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時，關(guān)連詞只能用that。如：I have read all the books that you gave me.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時，關(guān)連詞只能用that。如：This is the very book that I want to find.3. talk behind ones back “私下議論某人”I never talk behind others backs.We dont like her just because she likes to talk behind others backs.4. nor 副詞，含有否定意義。英語中還有否定意義的詞或短語作狀語置于句首時，應(yīng)當使用部分主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Nor did I say anything then.我當時也什么話都沒說。Nor should you go to visit her. 你也不應(yīng)當去看她。Text B Friendship in Different CulturesI. Language points1). New words1. interactv. act or have an effect on each other ( with sth.)chemicals that interact to form a new compound.相互作用形成新化合物的化學物質(zhì)。(of people) act together or co-operatively ( with sb.)一起活動或者互相合作People interact with each other at eraction n. ( among/ between sb./sth.) ( with sb./sth.)Increased interaction between different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes.加強警察隊伍之間的相互配合可以改善處理案件的效率interactive adj. eg. groups 一起活動的小組/ 相互合作的小組2. involvev. include or affect sb. or sth. in its operationThe strike involved many people.許多人參加了罷工。A situation in which national security is involved. 涉及國家安全的形勢。3. communicatev. exchange information, news, ideas ,etc. ( with sb.)A politician must be able to communicate. 一個政治家必須善于表達自己的觀點/交際。The police communicate with each other by radio.警察通過無線電互相聯(lián)絡(luò)。4. apologizev. say one is sorry; make an apology ( to sb. for sth.)I must apologize to your sister for not meeting her at airport.apology n. ( to sb. for sth.)eg. offer/ make/ accept an apology.5. establishv. set (sth.) up on a firm or permanent basis 建立，設(shè)立This business was established in 1860.Establish a close relationship with sb.v. show sth. to be ture; prove 確定，證實We have established the fact that he was innocent.We cant establish where he was at the time.我們無法確定當時他在哪里。n. establishment the establishment of a new college.What made you come and work in this establishment?你到這個機構(gòu)來工作的原因是什么？II).Phrases 1rather than: in preference to (sb./sth); instead of I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我愿意喝冷飲，而不是咖啡。Its management thats at fault rather than the work-force.錯在資方而不在勞方。2respond to : give a verbal or written answer 回答( to sb./sth. with sth.)He responded to my letter with a phone call.他收到我的信，給我回了個電話。act in answer to sth. 回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)( to sb./sth. with sth.)I kicked the dog, which responded to me by/ with growl.我踢了那條狗，它便狂吠起來。3think out : consider sth. carefully; produce (an idea, etc) by thinkingThink out your answer before you start writing.a well-thought out plan 考慮周詳?shù)挠媱?tend to : be likely to behave in a certain wayI tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.Women tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人長壽。5as a result : have an effect or outcome of sth.The flight was delayed as a result of fog.He was limp as a result of traffic accident.II. Notes of Text 1Chinese people seem to expect their friendships to stay the same over a long period of timestay the same “一直這樣”。stay可用作半系動詞，表示“一直是”或“依然是”。Its going to stay cold for the next few days.接下來幾天，天還會冷的。He can stay calm in danger.他能在危險中保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 2I think the reason is that表語從句表語從句在句中作表語，位于主句中的連系動詞之后，表語從句有三類，第一類就是由that引起，不能用關(guān)系代詞which。Our plan is that well go there once a week.Whats troubling me is that he is in poor health. 3. The idea is the solution he or she really prefers 定語從句 he or she really prefers是修飾the solution的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that作賓語被省略。在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有who, whom, whose, which, that, 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。that可以指人也可以指物,在從句中作賓語時可以省略。 He is the man (that) you are looking for. I have got the book (that) he likes. 4. As we have seen Chinese codes of As we have seen是狀語從句，表示“正如我們所看見的一樣”。 As we have seen, he has made great progress. As we have seen, he is not cautious about his work.Unit3 TravleTextA New York: The Big AppleI. Language points1). New words1. admit: accept as the fact; allow entering somewhere e.g. He admitted having lied to mother yesterday. He was admitted to No.1 High School.2. attention: focus of ones mind (phrases) draw/attract ones attention from pay attention to3. awful: terrible e.g. situation/condition/movies awfully: badly; very e.g. Im awfully hungry.4. treat: (v.)deal with e.g. Treat friends with our best. Dont treat me as a child any more. (n.) joy; pleasure e.g. To get together with family is really a big treat for me. business, exchange e.g. Lets make it a treat.II).Phrases1. fall in love with: become to love with2. feel like: want to get or do sth.e.g. Maybe you feel like you know everything but there is a lot unknown. Do you feel like getting tothether tonight somewhere?3. on the move: on the change; constant changinge.g. The whole world is on the move and there is nothing absolute except movement.4. a bit: a little注：a bit (adv.) e.g. a bit tired; a bit of watera little (adv./adj.) e.g. a little excited; a little air not a bit: not at all e.g. Im not a bit tired. not a little: very e.g. Im not a little tired. 5. make the best of: make good/full use of e.g. Wolves make the best of everything they eat so their lives, to some extent, are very strong. 6. stay out of: keep away from e.g. Stay out of the strong sunlight, or else your skin will get burnt. 7. keep it simple: not use difficult or complicated mind to think or do sth. e.g. Keep it simple, and dont make the world so complicated. 8. get sb to do: make sb do e.g. Using proper tools can get us to handle the test easier. 9. get around: to move e.g. Dont stand still there like a big fish. Get around somewhere.TextB 2004 Great Travel China ItineraryI. Language points1). New words1. itinerary: the arrangement of a travel routee.g. Before you start, you should have a detailed plan of your itinerary, or you will encounter troubles. 2. include: have sth. as parte.g. We have several basic courses, including English and Maths. English and Maths included.3. depart: leave, start (phrases) depart for somewhere depart with sb. II).Phrases1. at leisure: enjoying ones timee.g. We are at leisure at home now.2. check in somewhere 辦理入住手續(xù)/登機手續(xù)check out 辦理遷出手續(xù)e.g. We still have half an hour to check in.3. transfer to somewhere: move to some placeUNIT 4 MoneyText A MoneyI. Language points1). New words 1. argue v. argument n. arguable adj.1) argue with sb. Aboutover sth. 2) argue foragainst sth.3) argue sb. into out of doing sth.E.g. We argue with the waiter about the price of the meal. I argued that we need a large office. They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.2. sensible adj. 1) having or showing good sense, reasonable2) (of clothes) practical rather than fashionable3) sensible of: aware of sth.E.g. a sensible person, idea, suggestion, course of action Are you sensible of the dangers of your position. We should wear sensible shoes for long walks.II).Phrases1work out 1) 結(jié)果， 按某種方式發(fā)展 2）做大量的鍛煉 3）能夠解決 4）計算出 5）了解某人6）解決某事物，弄明白7）計劃某事物 8）挖完 Work out at sth. 等于，總計為E.g. I worked out regularly to keep my fit. Ive never been able to worked her out What dose your share of the bonus worked out at?2 . turn out 1)在場，露面 2）以某種方式發(fā)生，證明為，結(jié)果為 3）使向外 4）生產(chǎn)某物，培養(yǎng)某人 5） 關(guān)掉，熄滅 E.g. The whole villages turned out to welcome the pope. If the day turns out wet we may have to change the plans. The school has turned out some first-rate scholars3. put sth. away 1）將某物收起或放入箱子 2）存錢以備他日只需 put sb. away 把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄或精神病院 often passive E.g. She went a bit odd and had to be put away. Put your toys away in the box, when youve finished playing.4. let sth.sb down 1）不幫助某人，是某人失望 2） 放下，降下 3）放掉某物的氣E.g. Please come and support me, dont le me down. We let the bucket down by a rope.n. let-down disappointment.5. share with 1）與某人共用 2）將某事告訴某人 3） 于別人分享Share n. 1）一份 C 2)股份 C 3) 參與，得到，說話的份兒UE.g. Everyone who helped gets a share in the profits What share did he have in their success. I will share the cost with you.6. set about sb sth.（no passive）E.g. He set about the intruders with a stick. The new government must set about finding the solutions to the countrys economic problems.Set on sb攻擊某人 set sbsth on sb.使人或動物攻擊某人 set out從某地出發(fā) set out to do sth. 開始做某事 Set forth啟程，出發(fā) set to 開始打斗，爭吵；精力充set in （雨，壞天氣，傳染等）開始并繼續(xù)下去 7. a set of 一組，一套，一副，一對， Set n. 義氣相投的人，集合，電視機，布景，場景等 E.g. w need volunteers to help build and paint the set.8. throw away1) 丟棄某物 2）未能利用某事物 3）有意談?wù)劦恼f出e.g. My advice was thrown away on him.This speech is meant to be thrown away.II. Notes of Text1. They worked out how much each of them would have to save every month so that in two years time theyd have the deposit on a house.(para.2)So that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。如果主句中謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，那么從句中一般用can, may, will, shall,等這些情態(tài)動詞。如果主句中謂語動詞是過去時，那么從句中的情態(tài)動詞用它們的過去時。E.g. He lowered his voice so that Doris couldnt hear. Shes studying English at night school so that she can go to university. 2. when he won a bit of money on bet he thought hed spend it on a great Christmas party for all their friends.(para.2) Spend 后面如果跟名詞的話，要用on; 如果后面跟動詞的話，則用動詞的ing形式 E.g. Mum never spends any money on herself. He spent the whole morning reading the paper.3. Whenever Patsy and Sam had a argument over money-and , like most couples, this is what they argued about most frequently-they were each arguing for a different priority, although they didnt make this clear.(para.6)Whenever 可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示經(jīng)常性的動作，即“每當”的意思。E.g. Whenever I hear the tune, it makes me think of you. He felt the pain in his knee whenever he kicked a ball.Text B Bank Statement and Financial CertificationI. Language pointsI). New Words 1. abroad .adv E.g. She often goes abroad on business. Ive never lived abroad before.2. checking account ,current account saving account E.g. People would open a checking account, so that they could cash a check at the market. Everyone could simply open a checking account and a saving account.3. cl