【北師大版】高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練精品：PartII語法部分專題10名詞性從句.doc

專題十名詞性從句一、概念定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任：主語、賓語(介詞賓語)、表語、同位語，因此，根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，可分為：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：1連接連詞：that, whether, if, as if和because。 that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中不可以充當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義。The fact is that we have lost the game. The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. It looks as if it is going to rain. It happened that I went out last night.It is known to us how he became a writer. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 2連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose和which。注意：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的先行詞關(guān)系代詞即常說的先行詞 that。I want to know what he has told you. What he wants to tell us is not clear. 3連接副詞：when, where, how和why。That is why he didnt come to the meeting. She always thinks of how she can work well.Where the party will be held has not yet been announced. 在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及名詞性從句，并且每年的命題各有變化，但仔細(xì)分析高考試題不難看出，這一部分內(nèi)容主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行考查：1語序問題。在名詞性從句中，除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首外，其他部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。She will give whoever needs help a warm support. Why he did that was not clear.2用it代替主語從句或賓語從句。為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it來代替主語從句或賓語從句，而把主語從句或賓語從句放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用于此種句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引導(dǎo)的主語從句一般不后置。3名詞性從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，尤其是what用法要多多體會(huì)。高考真題探究（20062011年）【2011北京卷 22】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句中的主語從句。【解析】句意：這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問題。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A，此處what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是一個(gè)感嘆句。【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語，故答案為A項(xiàng)?！?011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋鹤C據(jù)表明，所有能夠說明的感覺中最困難的是身體的疼痛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中不錯(cuò)成分，故用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that?！?011上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋耗阍噲D通過言語表達(dá)的意思或許恰恰跟別人理解的相反。【2011山東卷 26】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查表語從句。【解析】句義：我恐怕他比起來一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“which is.”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語從句中有一個(gè)表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)?！?011山東卷 33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what . whether D. which【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意“我們提供給她了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪個(gè)“。【2011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考察賓語從句和主語從句?！窘馕觥看迕駛円呀?jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋，后面的賓語從句的主語從句中缺少主語且指物，所以選擇what?！?011江蘇卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查主語從句。【解析】句意：這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句?！?011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。【解析】句意為：他的筆跡非?；靵y，很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語make out引起的的賓語從句，該空在賓語從句中作express的賓語，表示事物，故選擇D項(xiàng)。That在賓語從句中不作句子成分；how作方式狀語；who作主語，指人。只有what可用作賓語并且指事物?！?011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥縤n介詞之后所接的賓語從句中缺少及物動(dòng)詞do的賓語，指事物，故填what。why“為什么”；how“怎么樣”；which“哪一個(gè)”。【2011遼寧卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B. who . how D. why【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。【解析】句子意思：20個(gè)學(xué)生想要去聽旨在教授如何快速閱讀的課程。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that aims to teach _ to read first.是定語從句，修飾先行詞class，在此定語從句中，teach后接的賓語從句中缺少表示方式的連接詞，故how正確。此處為“連接詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)?！?011遼寧卷 32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查同位語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓寒?dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來時(shí)，他決定去部隊(duì)服役。此處的“ the war broke out”解釋說明the news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語從句，用that連接?！?011天津卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋含F(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)給出了充分的證據(jù)，表明吸煙可能引起許多疾病?！?011陜西卷 15】Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的表語從句?！窘馕觥亢竺鎻木洳煌暾琩o后面缺少賓語，所以要填連接代詞what，答案D?！?011重慶卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。【解析】still under discussion“還在討論中”說明“舊中巴車站是否應(yīng)該被一個(gè)賓館替代”還沒決定。且根據(jù)后面的whetheror not也可以做出正確選擇?！?011重慶卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語從句?！窘馕觥縒hat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作use的定語。還原句子為“a new invention can be of what use”?！?011湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考察的是名詞性從句中主語從句?！窘馕觥繌木渲腥北碚Z，排除B和D；又因題目沒有給出problem的范圍，故選A；句意：在解決問題之前，一定要弄清楚問題是什么。10福建We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考點(diǎn)賓語從句解析空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語。我們應(yīng)該尊重食物, 考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物的態(tài)度。10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句。解析該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 根據(jù)句意 “辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。10天津As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B考點(diǎn)考查名詞性從句。解析句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生, 他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)?？崭窈蟮膹木渲衪akes是動(dòng)詞, 其后缺少賓語, 所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。10北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查主語從句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從句中缺賓語, 只能用B. what來引導(dǎo). C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。10浙江How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣, 來點(diǎn)新鮮的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。10浙江It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物, 但是, 它會(huì)帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what, 形容詞 “什么樣的”, 起修飾作用。10上海One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考點(diǎn)此處考查的是同位語從句。解析考查that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。10湖北The news _（房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考點(diǎn)同位語從句解析用 “that” 引導(dǎo)同位語從句, “房?jī)r(jià)”譯成 “housing price”。10山東Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意應(yīng)為 “在大甩賣開始前, 我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語, 所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。10上海When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查賓語從句。解析which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語, 句子用陳述語序。10四川How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w答案B考點(diǎn)考查介詞后的賓語從句。解析根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去, 故選B。句意為 “一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去, 無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?0全國(guó)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where答案D考點(diǎn)根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句。題解析句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞discuss的后面, 因此考查賓語從句, 根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語, 因此選擇D。10湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案C考點(diǎn)賓語從句解析我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A, 錯(cuò)誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。10全國(guó)Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu), 后接賓語從句從句；而句意是 “讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句最合適。10江蘇I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what答案A考點(diǎn)考查表語從句。解析這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以用where. 用表語從句。10北京Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查表語從句。解析從句不缺成分, 因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。09湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考點(diǎn)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析句意為：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。句中缺少賓語, 選項(xiàng)中只有whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動(dòng)詞do的賓語并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞take to的賓語。 答案C。09江西The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C考點(diǎn)間隔式同位語從句的用法。解析近年來地球氣候逐漸變暖, 很多科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為此擔(dān)憂。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析起先他討厭這個(gè)新工作, 但決定給自己幾個(gè)月時(shí)間看看是否能感覺好點(diǎn)。考查賓語從句。答案D。09全國(guó)ICould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析我能夠和負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)的人談?wù)剢?？whoever既作了 to 的賓語, 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “無論誰”、 “的人”。09海南One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考點(diǎn)考查表語從句。解析句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當(dāng)于 “that名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陜西The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析此處從做介詞to的賓語, 是名詞性從句, 引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語, 指人, 意思是：無論是誰, 選D09上海As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析作為一名外交官, 他經(jīng)?？紤]著如何在這樣的場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)得更得體?？疾橘e語從句, 從句缺少方式狀語。答案D。09四川News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C考點(diǎn)考查同位語從句。解析在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容, 由于該題把同位語從句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。09天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析很顯然, 學(xué)生應(yīng)該為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。It為形式主語, that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語。09浙江Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A.WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B考點(diǎn)考查同位語從句。解析你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎？沒問題。答案B。09重慶We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮下學(xué)生們的要求：學(xué)校圖書館能多提供些關(guān)于科普方面的書?？疾橥徽Z從句。從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 因此用that引導(dǎo)。答案A。09江蘇Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析預(yù)計(jì)許多西方年輕人會(huì)把可能是人生中最重要的抉擇婚姻, 幾乎完全交由幸運(yùn)之神掌握。 “_ could be life s most important decision”是leave的賓語從句, 從句缺少主語, 因此用what。答案D。09陜西The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever答案D考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析這本指南書對(duì)想要從事這項(xiàng)工作的都人會(huì)有幫助。賓語從句中缺少主語, 排除B；no matter who雖然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 也排除。Whoever既作主語中動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語, 又作從句中的主語, 相當(dāng)于anyone who;who不具備這種語法功能。答案D。09山東The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案A考點(diǎn)考查表語從句。解析remain是系動(dòng)詞, 后加表語從句, 由句意可知, 從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語, 所以選A。08北京The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析該句中they hope是插入語, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”實(shí)際上是create的賓語, 且缺少賓語從句的連接詞, 并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語, what可以起到該作用。08天津The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考點(diǎn)考查表語從句。解析由the last time可知是表示時(shí)間, 故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。08安徽Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析how far多遠(yuǎn)；how soon多久；how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。08湖南When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句意為：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時(shí), 孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的, 希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 且what在從句中作needed的賓語。08陜西Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D考點(diǎn)考查同位語從句。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語, 故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞, 且該從句中句子成分完整, 但語意不完整, 故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng), 表示地點(diǎn)。08重慶People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieved的賓語。08浙江Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句中的from缺少賓語, what既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句, 又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語。08福建 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu) “ is known to us all”是主語從句, 從句中缺少主語, what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 在從句中作主語。如果選it, 需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。08山東 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。07全國(guó)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A考點(diǎn)考查主語從句。解析本題考查主語從句, 且從句中缺少主語, 所以A項(xiàng)正確。07天津The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 且what在從句中作表語, 意為 “的（東西）”。07安徽You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 并在從句中作賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 并在從句中作賓語, 可以省略。07湖南Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案B考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析句意為：確保門關(guān)上了, 且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后, 那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語從句, 第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。07陜西parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句的選用。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處主語從句缺少動(dòng)詞say and do的賓語, 故用what。07浙江Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句。解析句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢, 鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。07福建It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞性從句。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, it作形式主語, 而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句, 且從句中缺少動(dòng)詞think的賓語, 故用what引導(dǎo)。07江蘇Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案A考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語, what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語, 其他選項(xiàng)為副詞或連詞, 無此作用。07山東Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who答案C考點(diǎn)考查賓語從句。解析whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 作介詞to的賓語, whoever在從句中作主語；no