仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞組匯集.doc

仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)詞組匯集Unit 1 Topic 1during the summer holidays在暑假期間betweenand在兩者之間cheer sb. on為某人加油prefer doing sth.更喜歡做某事quite a bit/a lot很多plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足arrive in/at=get to=reach到達(dá)play against與對(duì)抗/較量for long很久leave for動(dòng)身去the day after tomorrow后天places of interest名勝play baseball打棒球at least至少be good at=do well in善于做某事take part in參加all over the world全世界be good for對(duì)有益a good way一種好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me幫助我have a soccer game進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽fall ill /be ill病倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth?(我)做你介意嗎？Would you mind (not)doing sth?別做你介意嗎？right away = at once立刻;馬上miss a good chance錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)get/miss a goal得到/失去一分shame on sb.為某人感到羞恥do ones best盡某人的力say sorry to sb.對(duì)某人說抱歉be sure to do sth.確定做某事be angry with sb.生某人的氣with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下serve food上菜turn up/down調(diào)高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事in a minute一分鐘后；馬上on the phone在電話中be important to sb對(duì)某人來說很重要take a seat就坐never mind不要緊love/enjoy doing sth.喜愛/歡做某事have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活as well也throwinto把投進(jìn)follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則feel tired/be tired/look tired感到疲勞a 15-year- old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩look fit and active顯得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.有極大的興趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃build up增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)go right正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)do the homework做作業(yè)Topic3make friends with與交朋友fill out=fill in填出/好quite a lot 相當(dāng)多be with與在一起be afraid恐怕be free有空see you then再見for the first time第一次win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals獲得28枚金牌the winner of.的獲勝者every four years每四年;每隔三年a symbol of 一種的象征stand for代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜歡(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生have a cough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu得了流感have sore eyes眼睛發(fā)炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做take sb.to sw帶某人去take/ have some medicine /pills某人的幫助下吃藥have a sore throat喉嚨發(fā)炎day and night日日夜夜lie down躺下hot tea with honey加蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故/意外send sb.to.送某人去nothing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的check over做檢查notuntil直到才.be sick=be ill生病plenty of充足;大量worry about sth.擔(dān)心get well恢復(fù)健康Topic 2look tired看起來很累stay up熬夜feel better/well感覺更好 / 好feel sleepy犯困keep long fingernails留長(zhǎng)指甲wash hands before meals飯前洗手play sports right after meals飯后就運(yùn)動(dòng)take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事give up doing sth放棄做某事in the sun在陽光下do morning exercises做早操be necessary for對(duì)于來說是必不可少的throw litter about亂扔垃圾keep you active使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime在白天get up early/late早起/遲起get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything空腹鍛煉need sth需要某事need to do sth = need do sth需要做某事get into進(jìn)入become sick生病fight germs抗擊病菌keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新eat bad food吃變質(zhì)食物sweep the floors打掃地板as we know眾所周知have the right kinds of food吃正確種類的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法make us sick使我們生病be necessary for sb.to do sth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是必不可少的Topic 3in the kitchen在廚房talk with與交談hurry up趕緊/快go ahead=go on繼續(xù)sprea easily易傳播do exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)go to crowded places去擁擠的地方agree with sb.同意某人do ones best to do sth盡力做某事fight SARS抗擊非典do some cleaning 打掃all the time=always總是/一直keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物just a moment稍后Im afraid恐怕be afraid of害怕be busy doing sth.忙著做某事examine the patients檢查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb打電話給某人call back回電話get through打通，通過leave a message 留口信give sb the message給某人帶口信take a message捎口信tell sb sth.告訴某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth叫某人做某事take an active part in積極參加care for patients照顧病人take care of= look after / care for照顧save the patients挽救病人Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)What do you think of你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Long time no see好久不見teach oneself=learn by oneself自學(xué)let sb.out讓某人出去help sb.(to) do sth幫助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good timehave fun過得愉快tell sb.a story/stories給某人講故事say to sb.對(duì)某人說play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥Review of Units 1-2break the window打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost丟失；迷路on ones way (to)在.的路上take the wrong bus搭錯(cuò)車one of the most popular sports最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization成立一個(gè)國際組織put sth in low places把某物放在低處eat sth by mistake誤吃by mistake錯(cuò)誤地putaway把收起來ask for three days leave請(qǐng)三天的假Unit 3 Topic 1love doing sth.喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事like doing sth.喜歡做某事prefer doing sth.喜歡做某事be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事have fun doing sth.喜歡做某be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)感興趣pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高興做某事learn a lot about學(xué)很多關(guān)于learn sth.from 從.學(xué)到used to do sth.過去常做某事used to listen to music過去常聽音樂listen to sb. /sth.聽某人說,聽report sth. to sb.向某人匯報(bào)pop/rock music流行樂 /搖滾樂read novels 看小說all the time 一直know little about 知道一點(diǎn)有關(guān)Lets be friends 讓我們成為朋友in ones spare /free time在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間go fishing去釣魚go to the movie theater a lot常去看電影Its great fun. 很有趣play sports=do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)go out 出去go out to do sth.出去做go out for為出去go out for a walk出去散步do some outdoor activities做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)Sounds good /great聽起來很好need a change 須改變一下in front of在的前面（在某個(gè)范圍外的前面）in the front of在的前部（在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的前面）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自學(xué)such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像”for example,+一個(gè)句子“例如”keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物daily work 日常工作/生活get well恢復(fù)健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡take sb. out for a walk帶某人出去散步Topic 2at the concert在音樂會(huì)上give the concert 舉行音樂會(huì)go on =continue 繼續(xù)go on doing sth.=continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人borrowsth. from sb. 向某人借某物hip hop嬉蹦樂play the violin拉小提琴play the drum打鼓play the piano /guitar彈鋼琴/彈吉他musical instruments 音樂器械an artist 藝術(shù)家folk dance民間的舞蹈classical music 古典音樂folk music民間音樂pop music流行音樂rock music搖滾音樂country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂，jazz爵士樂folk song 民歌lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人borrow sth. from +地點(diǎn)/人從地點(diǎn)/某人 處借某物sb.spend(in) doing sth.某人花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）做某事sb.spendon sth.某人在某事上花（金錢或時(shí)間等）sth. costs sb. some money .某物花某人金錢sb. pays some money for sth某人在某物花金錢It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.某人花金錢做某事be famous for以而著名one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最 之一look for 尋找set up=form=build 建立， 創(chuàng)立form a band=set up a band 組建樂隊(duì)close friends親密的朋友Topic 3Hold the line, please.請(qǐng)稍后hold on / just a moment請(qǐng)稍后call sb.=ring sb. up 打電話answer the phone回/接電話take a shower=take / have a bath洗澡do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做衛(wèi)生/讀書/購物this time yesterday 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候give a report 做報(bào)告so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible如此美妙/如此英俊/這么可怕just so-so 還可以agree with sb同意某人nothing serious沒什么嚴(yán)重的事be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣make faces 做鬼臉make sb.do sth. 讓/迫使某人做某事give sb.the lesson 給某人上課knock at敲in the early/ late 1800s 在19世紀(jì)初 / 晚期stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事the beginning of 的開始have a two-day weekend有一個(gè)兩天的周末too to太.以至于不能do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具Unit 4 Topic 1think about=think of考慮,思考think of想起，想到，認(rèn)為 與think about不同in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村e(cuò)njoy nature 享受自然give sb. joy 給某人快樂be important to sb. 對(duì)某人很重要share sth. with sb.與分享feed on以為食(指動(dòng)物)live on以為食(指人類)Thats nature.那就是自然coverwith用覆蓋the earths surface 在地球的表面(Thousands and) thousands of 成千上萬in rainforests 在雨林make the air fresher and cleaner使空氣更清新be necessary for 對(duì).很有必要plenty of大量need water to drink, to cook and to clean需要喝的，煮的和洗的水In fact 事實(shí)上make up 組成，化裝，和解most parts of the earth地球的大部分be important to 對(duì).很重要living things生物save every drop of water節(jié)約每一滴水do something useful to protect rainforests做些有用的事來保護(hù)雨林Topic 2be sure (that)+句子 確信be not sure if/ whether.不敢確信是否take the place of 代替instead of代替in danger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)lose ones job 失業(yè)be good for 對(duì)有好處be bad for對(duì)沒有好處get information獲得信息mistake.for.把.錯(cuò)當(dāng)成seem to do.似乎，好象call for