高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類講解---“少詞”.doc

（二） 少詞（一）、少冠詞名詞前缺限定詞 Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team。The town has population of forty thousand. Wish you wonderful time on your birthday. 在“so +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前不能缺 a 或anThis is so good a book that we will buy it. This is such a good book that we will buy it. little，few表示肯定時(shí)，前面不能少 a 意為 “一些 ” a little water， “每個(gè)幾分鐘”every few minutes There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.有些不可數(shù)名詞 （metal，beauty，iron，tea，coffee，ice，youth，pleasure，success，failure。），表示“一種，一個(gè)，一杯”應(yīng)加a/an。 Work is a pleasure to me ?！皌he +姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人，the 不能省 The Browns like to go skating。表示“兩者之中比較。的一個(gè)”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前應(yīng)加the。 He is the taller of the two boys。在句中可數(shù)名詞不可單獨(dú)使用，前面應(yīng)有限定詞， 如：his/ that/ Toms/ the/ a When we walked to the car，Bill smiled and shook head.Of all the students I made fewest mistakes in the exam. （二）少to 缺動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education。She is thinking about what do next. He didnt want share things with other peopleSorry, your letter is still in my pocket. I forgot post it. I wonder if you will be kind carry the bag for me. 不定式作后置定語(yǔ),符號(hào)to 不可省 But then there are always more mysteries look into。兩個(gè)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞不能并列使用,中間常用to 連用 They are working improve health all over the world。feel/ hear/ let /make/ have /see /notice/ watch/ observe等動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)的不定式, 不省to。Little Tom was made do heavy work。為了避免重復(fù)前面的動(dòng)詞,后面的不定式常常省略,但不可省to We wanted to go there , but we werent able .I could have helped her but she didnt ask me.（三）少系動(dòng)詞 （be、been、being）They eager to know everything about China。The book is said to have translated into several languages.I dont think the woman easy to get along with. 由于受漢語(yǔ)的影響,有些形容詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí),常常缺系動(dòng)詞.She afraid of her boss。 What your favorite sport? 在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,由于缺少助動(dòng)詞,變成了主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),造成錯(cuò)誤。I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out. and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pick up。The programme is shown now。（四） 缺介詞.but the others spent a lot time arguing。I need a piece cloth to wipe out the mud with. 改錯(cuò)題對(duì)介詞的考查, 重點(diǎn)是一些固定搭配.When I have free time, I go a long walk.She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry. I just couldnt think of a way solving the problem at that time. (13) 名詞后跟介詞 His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable. The way reading the storied is taught by English teacher.（五）缺連詞 （and 、so 、but、or ）、 （when、 after、 before、 since、 that。）In one class，I learned it rainedTom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.1） 在漢語(yǔ)中,分句與分句之間往往不用連詞,但在英語(yǔ)中卻不行.It began to rain， and they had to stop working。She knows quite a few English words, shes only a girl of six.2） 受母語(yǔ)影響,幾個(gè)同類詞并列連用時(shí),他們之間往往不可省缺一連詞.I told mother ,father, all my friends here what a great time I had。He looked inside saw nothing. 3） that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí), that常常不能省. (it 做形式主語(yǔ)that常常不能省 ) That light travels in straight line is known to all. It is said that they have won the game.4） 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that / when 等不可省.He came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer.I have no idea when he will return.5）在even if / even though / as if / as though短語(yǔ)中,第二個(gè)連詞不可省. He walks as he were drunk.（六） 定語(yǔ)從句中少連詞或冠詞:All happened in our school was quite unexpected.You are only one of the workers I can trust. The boy told the teacher all had happened.I can told you all was terrible.（七） 注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊形式If you told me about it , I would have helped you.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word. It was until midnight that he felt asleep. When was it yesterday we held the English party.（六）少 it 結(jié)構(gòu) find it adj to do sth find it asj that .They found easy to get along with their English teacher.The suns light and heat make possible for plants to grow better. I considered easy that we can get along with those little children.（七）常見介詞的省略 （to、 of 、in 、on、 about、 with、for） Skate -skate on live -live in explain to sb hear -hear of know -know about Except -except for because -because of thanks -thanks to shoot shoot at study -study in Wait -wait for keep.fromfind-find out少詞練習(xí)1) The children are taking active part in the Englishspeech contest2) Look out fire！3) The ice is too thin for us to skate 4) The heavy rain kept us going to the party 5) We were made work for ten hours by the boss every day6) I want to find a hotel to live 7) A great many us have pen friends 8) Will you please explain me what you meant？ 9) Ive heard him but I never know him. 10) I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 11) Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 12) He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 13) Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 14) Being Sunday today, we dont have to work. 15) The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used. 16) The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money. 17) You must do everything you can help them. 18) The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 19) The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 20) The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it. 21) The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes. 22) She married the man because what he had done for her. 23) Thanks the teachers help, I have made great progress in my English study. 24) He is going to shoot some sparrows in the trees. 25) He ordered us not speak so loudly. 26) Turn to the right, you will find the post office. 27) We all felt if we were going to fly. 28) It is certain he will come. 29) I found strange that she had not come yet. 30) We all considered it a pity you could not come with us. 31) Have the police found the knife which the man was killed? 32) The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all. 33) After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pa