高考英語語法復習 專題04 形容詞和副詞（考點聚焦）牛津譯林版.doc

專題04形容詞和副詞考點聚焦近年高考英語單項選擇題已經很少涉及對下列內容的考查：形容詞、副詞的基本語法功能及其位置，比較級最高級的修飾語(以上全國課標卷常常放在短文改錯、語法填空中考查，江蘇卷放在任務型閱讀項目中考查)。而冠詞與比較級最高級的連用情況常常放在冠詞用法中去考查(比如2015高考英語陜西卷：_more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.句意：一個人越是有學問，通常他就越是謙虛，使用the +比較級+主謂，the +比較級+主謂的句型，所以選a. the ; the。)。因此形容詞和副詞的考點主要有：特殊用法(句式或短語)、形容詞(短語)作狀語、級別(同級或不同級)的比較和倍數(shù)比較以及形似、義似形容詞和副詞在具體語境下的辨析(在語境中恰切含義、固定搭配以及某些副詞在句中表示的邏輯意義)等?？键c1 特殊用法(句式或短語)the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.a. the best b. bestc. better d. the better【答案與解析】d。貌似考查比較等級，實際上就是考查固定搭配。so much the better意為“甚至更好，那就更好了”，大多是與if從句一起出現(xiàn)。句意：結果對我們來說并不重要，但是如果我們確實贏了，那就更好了。there are a small number of people involved, possibly _ twenty.a. as few asb. as little asc. as many asd. as much as【答案與解析】a。句意：有一小部分人被牽涉其中，可能只有20人那么多。as few as意為“盡可能少的”，后接可數(shù)名詞；as little as意為“盡可能少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；as many as和as much as均意為“多達，和一樣多”。根據(jù)前面的“a small number of”可知，此處應用as few as，故答案選a。(2016高考英語浙江卷)i have always enjoyed all the events you organized and i hope to attend _ in the coming years a. little more b. no more c. much more d. many more 【答案與解析】d。句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動，并且希望在未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。little more (than)只不過；no more不再；much more多得多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)；many more更多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)。這里是用來修飾activities，只不過“activities”承上文省略了而已。故選d。it took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. it took brains, too. a. other than b. more than c. rather than d. less than【答案與解析】b。句意：建造這些節(jié)能房屋需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。other than 除之外，不同于，非；rather than 而不是；less than不足、少于；more than多于，不僅僅，不限于。選b符合。i make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.a. that a big b. a that big c. big a that d. that big a 【答案與解析】d。副詞that表示“那么”修飾形容詞的固定短語為：that + adj.+ a(an)+ n.，相當于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how)big a difference。句意：我一個星期掙2,000 美元，60美元肯定不會對我有那么大的影響的。故選d。we only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.a. nowhere near enough b. near enough nowherec. enough near nowhere d. near nowhere enough【答案與解析】a。nowhere near是固定短語，意思是“差得遠；遠不及”，相當于一個形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應該放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：我們只有100美元，怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。in ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market. a. longer than b. more than c. as much as d. as far as【答案與解析】d。longer than比更長；more than多于，超出，不僅僅；as much as多達；as far as遠到(至)。句意：在古代，人們很少出遠門，大多數(shù)農民再遠也就是到當?shù)氐募泄涔涠?。mr. stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss. a. better b. good c. best d. still better 【答案與解析】a?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”表示最高級的肯定意義。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作真棒，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。how are your recent trip to sichuan? ive never had _ one before. a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant【答案與解析】b?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”表示最高級的肯定意義。句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？”“我以前從未玩得這么開心過?！狈穸ㄔ~never+比較級表示最高級的含義，表示這次四川之行是到目前為止玩得最開心的一次旅行，故答案為b。when mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.a. so fewb. such few c. so little d. such little【答案與解析】c。such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞與so+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，兩種結構完全一樣，如何區(qū)分？其實，區(qū)別很簡單，就看形容詞的意義是什么。如果該結構中的形容詞是表示數(shù)量多少的many, much, few, little, 則用so。但是，當little 意為“小”的時候，用such, such little children 這么小的孩子們。so little money這么少的錢。句意：當媽媽回憶他們結婚初期的時候，她不知道他們就那么一點點錢竟然就把日子度過來了?？键c2 形容詞(短語)作狀語after the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.a. hungry and tiredlyb. hungry and tiredc. hungrily and tiredlyd. hungrily and tired【答案與解析】b。句意：長途旅行后，他們三個回到了家，又累又餓。hungry and tired此處用作狀語，說明主語的狀語。_ to afford the time, i had to give up the plan. a. unluckily b. anxiously c. impossibly d. unable【答案與解析】d。形容詞短語作狀語表示原因。句意：由于耗不起時間，我不得不放棄這個計劃。knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed, _. a. upset b. was upset c. felt upset d. and upset【答案與解析】a。句意：知道考試的結果，他回到家，躺在床上，很難過。因為那個upset是形容詞描述he的狀態(tài)，形容詞在句子后面作伴隨狀語，描述狀態(tài)，選a。考點3 級別(同級或不同級)的比較和倍數(shù)比較tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.a. lessb. littlec. muchd. more【答案與解析】a。句意：托尼幾乎不會煮雞蛋，做飯就更少了?！白鲲垺迸c“煮蛋”比較，用比較級。句意：托尼連煮雞蛋幾乎都不會，更不用說做飯了。it may not be a great suggestion. but before _ is put forward, well make do with it.a. a good one b. a better one c. the best one d. a best one【答案與解析】b。句意：它或許不是一個很好的建議。但是在有更好的建議提出前，我們還得將就一下。短語make do with意為“勉強對付，湊合著用”。所以，本題將還未提出的建議與現(xiàn)有的建議進行對比，應該用形容詞比較級a better one。i think watching tv every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.a. less b. more c. the least d. the most【答案與解析】b。根據(jù)句意“我認為看電視就是浪費時間，因為還有(比看電視)更有意義的事情要做”說明含有比較，故選比較級more。this is by far _ movie that i have ever seen.a. an inspiringb. a much inspiringc. the most inspiringd. the more inspiring【答案與解析】c。by far意為“非?！?，用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級，由此可知a，b肯定不對。再根據(jù)定語從句的修飾，關鍵詞為ever，“我曾經看過的”，自然是“最鼓舞人心的”，所以使用最高級。故選c。句意：這是迄今為止我所看過的最鼓舞人心的電影。andy is content with the toy. it is _ he has ever got.a. a better b. the better c. a best d. the best【答案與解析】d。根據(jù)上一句話可知，安迪對這個玩具很滿意，故選擇d。句意：安迪對這個玩具很滿意。這是他擁有的最好的一個(玩具)。its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. a. twice as b. as twicec. twice much d. much twice【答案與解析】a?？疾楸稊?shù)比較的句型。倍數(shù)+asas。句意：據(jù)說這家發(fā)電廠是它過去的兩倍大。i have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.a. so b. very c. too d. rather【答案與解析】a。該題考查的實際上是not so(as)as的同級比較結構：不像那樣，其中not用含有否定意義的seldom代替。句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步感到如此的高興。next to biology, i like physics _. a .better b. best c. the better d. very well 【答案與解析】b。隱含著在諸多科目中進行的比較。句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。隱含的意思是：在我所學的科目中，我最喜歡生物，其次就是物理?？键c4 形似、義似形容詞和副詞在具體語境下的辨析(2016高考英語江蘇卷)his comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.a. explicitb. ambiguousc. originald. arbitrary【答案與解析】a。explicit 明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous 模棱兩可的，含糊不清的； original 原始的，最初的；arbitrary 任意的，專制的。句意：對于如何以及以什么為基礎來收集數(shù)據(jù)，他的綜合調查提供了最明晰的陳述。(2016高考英語浙江卷)a sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _ if you are travelling at high speed.a. eventually b. strangely c. merely d. especially【答案與解析】d。eventually最終；strangely奇怪地；merely僅僅地；especially尤其地，特別地。句意：突然一停(突然剎車)可能是一次令人可怕的經歷，尤其是如果你正在高速行駛時。(2016高考英語浙江卷)in this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.a. specific b. permanent c. abstract d. universal【答案與解析】a。句意：在這篇文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點。specific具體，明確的；permanent永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全球的，共通的。故選a。the police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.a. comprehensive b. complicated c. conscious d. crucial【答案與解析】a。句意：警方決定對這起案件進行一次徹底全面的審查。comprehensive綜合的，全面的，有理解力的；complicated復雜的；conscious有意識的；crucial至關重要的。故選a項。im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. a. specialb. superiorc. gratefuld. attractive【答案與解析】c。句意：我對所有那些志愿者非常感激，因為有了他們的幫助使我原本糟糕的一天終以快樂而結束。special特殊的；superior優(yōu)秀的，比好的；grateful感激的；attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是在向志愿者表達感激之愔，故選c項。having worked for just two weeks, he is _ to those who have been in the company for a long time.a. senior b. advanced c. junior d. former【答案與解析】c。句意：他只工作了兩個星期，比起那些已經在公司里工作很長時間的人來說資歷還淺。senior高級的，資歷深的，年齡較大的；advanced高級的；junior 初級的，年級小的，年齡小的，資歷淺的；former前者的。be junior to比年少，比資歷淺。所以選c。are senior high teachers _ to junior high teachers?a. familiar b. different c. similar d. same【答案與解析】c。句意：高中老師與初中老師類似嗎？familiar熟悉的；different不同的；similar相似的；same一樣的，familiar與with搭配，different與from連用，same與as搭配，similar與to連用，故選c。its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. a. too much long b. much too long c. long too much d. too long much【答案與解析】b。much too 太，非常，修飾形容詞。如：the book is much too thick. too much 很多，修飾名詞或充當名詞來用。如：what he said is too much for me. there is too much water in the basin.句意：是該你去理發(fā)的時候了，你的頭發(fā)太長了。i cant meet you on sunday. i will be _ occupied. a. also b. just c. nevertheless d. otherwise 【答案與解析】d。also也