高三英語第一輪復(fù)習課件SBI Units 1516.ppt

高三英語第一輪復(fù)習課件seniorbookiunit15 unit16第一課時 readthefollowingwordsmysterymysterioussecretsecretlysecretarysecretariesscaryscaredscareexplainexplanationpronouncepronunciationdiamonddiarydialoguedebtcombbombtombdoubt det k um b m tu m daut experimentexperienceexceptexceptionexpectexpectationadvantagedisadvantageagreedisagreeapplyapplicationeconomicecomomylightlightenlightningproveprovedproventear v toretorntear n controlcontrolledcontrollingtraveltraveled travelledtraveling travellingquarrelquarreled quarrelledquarreling quarrellingconcludeconclusion 1 sure surelyadv 2 explain explanationn 3 advantage disadvantage反義詞4 shock shockedadj 5 necessary unnecessary反義詞6 cruel crueltyn 7 conclude conclusion 8 economy economicadj 9 apply applicationn 10 mystery fort comfortableadj comfortablyadv ii wordsandphrases 1 explainv 解釋 說明 原因 n explanation 1 表示 向某人解釋某事 時 sb 前必須使用介詞to 即explaintosb sth explainsth tosb我被要求向他解釋那個句子的意思 iwasaskedtoexplaintohimthemeaningofthesentence 2 作及物動詞時 后面可跟名詞 復(fù)合賓語 動詞不定式和賓語從句作賓語 你如何為自己的粗魯行為辯解 howdoyouexplainyourrudebehavior 你能不能向我說一下蛋糕的做法呢 canyouexplaintomehowtomakeacake 他解釋為什么遲到 heexplainedwhyhewaslate 她解釋說因為生病所以她不能來了 sheexplainedthatshecouldn tcomebecauseshewasill explain不接雙賓語 所以explaintosb to不能省 類似的詞有 apologize express announce suggest youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude andindeed flowersarestillthebestwaytoexpressourfeelingstooneanother ourchineseteacherannouncedtheexamresulttous變式題 isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway i msorryisteppedoutsideforasmoke iwasverytired thereisno forthiswhileyouareonduty areasonbexcuseccausedexplanation d 2 recognizev 短暫動詞 不用于進行時recognition認出 承認beyond outofrecognition 得 使人認不出recognizesb sthas認為某人物事是 berecognizedas公認為 1 認出 分辨出雖然她變化很大 我還是一眼就認出了她 thoughshechangedmuch irecognizedheratfirstsight 你能認出他的筆跡嗎 doyourecognize makeout hishandwriting 2 承認 他們承認他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖 theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader 他不承認自己犯下了大錯 hedidn trecognize admit thathehadmadeabigmistake myunclefromhongkonghaschangedsomuchthaticouldhardly himattheairport aunderstandbrealizecknowdrecognizecharliechaplinsuccessfullydevelopedamannerofactingwhichbwas hisown aacceptedbrecognizedascregardeddthoughtof d b 3 chargethestringwasgettingcharged doesyourcarbatterygetcharged howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs thepolicechargedhimwithstealing shechargedmetolookafterherson thebatteryisonchargehewasarrestedonachargeofnurder 充電 chargesbmoneyforsth因 收費 要價 chargesbwith由于 控告某人 在充電 被指控 freeofcharge免費beinchargeof負責某事beinthechargeof處于某人的負責之下chargersbwithsth accusesb sthchargeabatterybechargedwithmurder sbbeaccusedof 變式題1 howmuchareyougoingto meforrepairingthisbike acharebrequestcneeddrequire2 sixmenareto attemptedrobbery acharebcharewithcbechareddbecharedwith3 thehotel me5dallorsforaroomforthenight 4 mydoctor whoiskept thenurse has illsincelastweek ainthechargeof fallenbinchargeof beencinthechargeof beendtakechargeof fallen5itusuallytakesthreehourstogetmycellphonefullycharged 譯 a d b chargev 要價 向某人收費 記賬 譴責 命令 充電 管理 照顧 收費 1 一間帶浴室的房間多少錢 howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithabath 一杯咖啡他們向我要5美圓 theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee 2 請將這些錢記在我的賬上 pleasechargethemoneytomyaccount 3 母親訓(xùn)誡我要誠實 不可偷竊 motherchargedmetotellthetruthandnottosteal 4 我多長時間充一次電 howoftenshallichargethebattery n 1 那大廳的使用費是多少 whatisthechargeforusingthehall 你可得到免費服務(wù)youcangetservicefreeofcharge 2 付現(xiàn)金還是記賬 willthatbecashorcharge 3 下周董事離開 我將負責整個工廠 i llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway 這位病人由那位醫(yī)生負責 thepatientisinthechargeofthatdoctor 4 worth worthy worthwhile值得的 1 worth 有 價值 只作表語be well worth n v ing 錢beworththetrouble麻煩一點也值beworthnotice值得注意 2 worthy值得的 配得上的 作表語和定語 用法如下 beworthyof n beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone 3 worthwhile值得做的 有花費時間 精力 的價值 作表語和定語itisworthwhiletodo doing sth beworthwhile 這個問題值得討論 theproblemisworthdiscussing theproblemisworthyofdiscussion theproblemisworthytobediscussed theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem itisworthwhilediscussingtheproblem todiscuss discussingtheproblemisworthwhile ex it sabeautifulcellphonebutitisnot theprice youshouldhavethoughtitover areasonablebvaluablecfitdworthisthefilmworth abeingwatchedbseeingctolookatdwatchingitisworthwhile themuseumthemuseumisworthvisiting visiting tovisit avisit matter mind caremind頭腦 智力 c u hehasabrilliantmind 他智力超群 意向 c u hehasagoodmindtoquitthatjob 他很想辭去那份工作 主意 意見 想法 c twodayslaterhechangedhismind 兩天后他改變主意了 注意 留意 記住要 that wh mindthewetpaint 當心油漆未干mindyourhead當心你的頭 照料 看管yoursoncanmindyourshopforyou 你兒子可以替你照管商店 mindyourownbusiness 改錯doyoumindifismoked weallmakeourmindtostudyhard outofseeing outofmind matter事情 問題 事件 c itwasamatteroflifeanddeathforthem 這事對他們來說是生死攸關(guān) 2 麻煩事 毛病 thes with there ssomethingthematterwiththiscar 這輛汽車有點毛病 3 物質(zhì) u matterexistsinthreestates solid liquidandgas 物質(zhì)以三種形態(tài)存在 即固態(tài) 液態(tài)和氣態(tài) 5 事態(tài) 情勢 p mattersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry 情形因國家而異 常用于否定句和疑問句 有關(guān)系 要緊allthesethingsdonotmatternow 所有這一切現(xiàn)在都無關(guān)緊要了 1 mattervi 主語是sth 或it 2 mindn 主語是人 后接n 或doing 3 carevi 主語是人 后接about帶名詞做賓語 接句子時不用介詞 itdoesn tmatterwhetheritwillrainornot idon tmindbeingleftalone idon tcareaboutbeingleftalonewhatdoesitmatter nowpleasemindwhatisay hefailedintheexaminationbutidon tthinkhecaresverymuch senseinasense在某種意義上 makesense有意義 講得通 makesenseof理解asenseof 感感官 官能 c 2 感覺 意識 觀念 s of that shehasnosenseoftime yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor 感覺到 意識到 that wh isensedthatihadmadeaseriousmistake 我意識到自己犯了個嚴重的錯誤 6 sensev n 感官 感覺 意義 意味等 1 他說的話很有道理 whathesaid 2 你能理解我說的話嗎 canyou whatisaid 3 就某種意義而言 你說的是實話 whatyousayistrue 4 五種感官是視覺 聽覺 嗅覺 味覺和觸覺 aresight hearing smell tasteandtouch makessense makesenseof inasense thefivesenses 她的方向感很差 shehas 他沒有經(jīng)商意識 hehas 5 她聽到這個消息就昏了過去 she whensheheardthenews 6 他感覺到他家出事了 hesensed apoorsenseofdirection nosenseofbusiness losthersenses thatsomethinghadhappenedtohisfamily 7 payback payfor payoff償清 得到好結(jié)果 取得成功 1 payback償還你能不能借給我一些錢 我明天就還你 canyoulendmesomemoney i ll 2 payfor付款 受到報應(yīng)paysth paysb forsth paysbmoneyforsth paymoneytosb forsth 你付給他100美圓買他那輛舊自行車了嗎 didyou 那本書你付過錢了嗎 didyou payyoubacktomorrow payhim100dollarsforthatoldbicycle payforthebook 你將為你的罪行受到懲罰 you llhaveto 3 payoff全部還清 使人收益我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)全部付清債務(wù)了 i venow 你的計劃成功了嗎 didyourplan payforyourcrime paidoffallmydebts payoff provevt hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle canyouprovethat thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientistscanyouproveyourtheorytous theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave factshaveprovedtheseworriesgroundlesssheprovedherselfanablese