浙江省2018中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)梳理篇第9課時(shí)八上Modules3_4精講試題外研版.docx

第9課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules 34,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固溫馨提示：建議在掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型后，趁熱打鐵，完成默寫(xiě)手冊(cè)P15對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容，以達(dá)到鞏固、自測(cè)的效果。重點(diǎn)單詞1.baseball n. 棒球2volleyball n. 排球 3boring adj. 煩人的；無(wú)聊的4exciting adj. 令人激動(dòng)的；使人興奮的 5.relaxing adj. 令人愉悅的；使人放松的 6score v. (體育比賽中)得(分)7already adv. 已經(jīng)；早已 8matter n. 問(wèn)題；麻煩9hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受傷10enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有樂(lè)趣的11Olympics n. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)12stadium n. 體育場(chǎng)13miss v. 未擊中；未達(dá)到14mind v. 介意；討厭；反對(duì)15plenty pron. 大量；眾多16.beat v. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝17careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的18coach n. 教練19train v. (體育)訓(xùn)練，操練20practice n. 練習(xí)21warm v. 使暖和；使溫暖22usual adj. 通常的；平常的23better adv. 更好地 adj. 更好的24pleased adj. 開(kāi)心的；滿足的25pass v. 傳遞；傳送26pity n. 可惜；遺憾27chance n. 可能性；機(jī)會(huì)28loudly adv. 響亮地；大聲地29road n. 路；(尤指)公路30.accident n. 交通事故；意外事件31except prep. 除之外32choice n. 選擇33classmate n. 同班同學(xué)34far adv. 遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn) adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的35close adj. (距離上)近的，接近的 adv. (距離上)接近地36crowded adj. 擁擠的；人數(shù)過(guò)多的37journey n. 旅行；旅程38book v. 預(yù)訂39park v. 停放(車(chē))；泊(車(chē))40however adv. 然而；但是41cost v. 價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi) n. 價(jià)錢(qián)；成本；代價(jià)詞匯拓展1.hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受傷hurt (過(guò)去式)hurt (過(guò)去分詞)2cost v. 花費(fèi)cost (過(guò)去式)cost (過(guò)去分詞)3boring adj. 煩人的；無(wú)聊的bored adj. 感到枯燥的bore v. 使煩惱4relax v. 放松；休息relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 令人放松的5careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的careful (反義詞)adj. 仔細(xì)的；小心的6practise v. 練習(xí)practice n. 練習(xí)7.beat v. 打敗；戰(zhàn)勝beat (過(guò)去式)beaten (過(guò)去分詞)8usual adj. 通常的；平常的usually adv. 通常地；一般地unusual(反義詞)adj. 不同尋常的9confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心10better adv. 更好地 adj. 更好的well (原級(jí))adv. 好good (原級(jí))adj. 好的11please v. 使喜歡；使高興pleased adj. 開(kāi)心的；滿足的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；討人喜歡的pleasure n. 愉快；快樂(lè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.plenty of 大量；眾多2cheeron 用歡呼聲鼓勵(lì)；為加油3fan club 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱樂(lè)部4warm up 熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)5far from 遠(yuǎn)離6all the time 一直；不斷7sit down 坐下8stay at home 待在家里9never mind 沒(méi)關(guān)系10.play against 對(duì)抗11asas sb.can盡某人所能 12close to離近13pass the ball傳球14catch the first bus 趕頭班車(chē)15keep fit 保持健康16get lost 迷路17by coach 坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)18get crowded 變得擁擠續(xù)表重點(diǎn)句型1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.沒(méi)有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快了。2Whats the matter with you，Tony？你怎么了，托尼？3This weeks match is already more exciting.這周的比賽已然更令人興奮。4It is more difficult to practise in winter.在冬天練習(xí)更困難。5We are training harder than usual.我們比往常訓(xùn)練更努力。6This year we want to do better.今年我們想表現(xiàn)得更好。7.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我們都盡可能早地到校，以便我們有時(shí)間熱身。 8.Whats the best way to travel？旅行最好的方式是什么？9Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.它(坐出租車(chē))是最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的(方式)。10He lives the farthest from school.他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。11It is the fastest and the second cheapest.它(乘飛機(jī))是最快的并且是第二便宜的。12The more information, the better.信息越多越好。,重難詞句選析1mind v. 介意；討厭；反對(duì)(教材P18)【點(diǎn)撥】mind作動(dòng)詞，表示“介意”，常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中，后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句。如：Do you mind my/me shutting the door？Do you mind if I shut the door？我把門(mén)關(guān)上，你介意嗎？【拓展】(1)mind作名詞時(shí)，意為“思想；想法；頭腦；智力”。如：change ones mind改變某人的主意(2)never mind 意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊”，常用于下列場(chǎng)合；回答對(duì)方的致歉。如：Im sorry.I forgot to bring food.對(duì)不起。我忘記帶吃的了。Never mind.You can have ours.沒(méi)關(guān)系。你可以吃我們的。安慰對(duì)方。如：I missed the baseball match last night.我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨晚的棒球比賽。Never mind.It was boring.沒(méi)關(guān)系。它很枯燥乏味。 【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Its too cold today.Would you mind _closing_(close) the window?2beat v. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝(教材P20)【辨析】beat與win(1)beat意為“打?。粦?zhàn)勝”，其后賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為beat和beaten。如：Class Two beat Class Three.二班擊敗了三班。I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我下棋贏了約翰。(2)win意為“獲勝；贏”，其后賓語(yǔ)通常是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等。如：Mary won the first place in the competition.瑪麗在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。He soon won a reputation for himself.他很快就為自己贏得了聲譽(yù)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用beat或win填空。(1)She had a nature that quickly _won_ the friendship of her classmates.(2)We _beat_ their team by 54.(3)He _won_ the first prize in the surfing competition.(4)We _beat_ the strongest team in the football match this time.3against prep. (在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(duì)(某人或某事物) (教材P20)【點(diǎn)撥】against是介詞，在英語(yǔ)用法中，含義有很多。常見(jiàn)的有：(1)(在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(duì)(某人或某事物)；對(duì)抗；反對(duì)。如：We are going to play against the students from Yucai Middle School tomorrow.明天我們將對(duì)抗育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生。He was fighting against others when I arrived there.當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候，他正在和別人打架。(2)相反；逆著。 如：Dont be against the school rules.不要違反校規(guī)。(3)靠著；倚靠。如：The man is standing against the wall.那個(gè)男人靠著墻站著?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】第(1)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子；第(2)題選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)Im strongly _against_ (反對(duì)) smoking because it may cause cancer.(2)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_against_ (at/on/against) the windows.4except prep. 除之外(教材P26)【辨析】except與besides(1)except表示從整體中除去某一部分，不包括在內(nèi)。如：We all went to the Summer Palace except him.除他之外，我們所有人都去了頤和園。(他沒(méi)有去)(2) besides表示從整體中除去某一部分，但包括在內(nèi)。如：We all went to the Summer Palace besides him.除他之外，我們所有人也都去了頤和園。(他也去了)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】第(1)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子；第(2)題選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)除了英語(yǔ)外，我還喜歡日語(yǔ)。I like Japanese _besides_ English.(2)We are all here _except_ (besides / except )Jack.Where is he?He has gone to the library.5Whats the matter with you，Tony？托尼，你怎么了？(教材P18)【點(diǎn)撥】該句型用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體病情或者出了什么事。同義結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whats the problem (with you)?Whats the trouble (with you)?Whats wrong (with you)?Whats up?Is there anything wrong with you?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單項(xiàng)選擇。( B )Ben，you didnt have much food this morning._？I have a toothache.AWhats troubleBWhats the matterCWhats the wrongDWhat about you6The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你會(huì)感到越健康。(教材P24)【點(diǎn)撥】“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”表示“越，就越”。如：The busier she is，the happier she will feel.她越忙，就越覺(jué)得快樂(lè)。The more she learns，the more she wants to learn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)化【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。你看的英語(yǔ)雜志越多，你就能記住更多的單詞。_The_more_ English magazines you read，_the_more_ words you can remember.7He lives the farthest from school.他住的地方離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。(教材P26) 【點(diǎn)撥】這是一個(gè)最高級(jí)的句式。當(dāng)三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們通常用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式來(lái)表示。形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the，副詞前的定冠詞the可以省略。如果需要表明比較的范圍，句末可以跟一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)(in表示不同范圍，of表示同范圍)。如：He is the strongest of the three boys.他是三個(gè)男孩中最高的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。莉莉的家離學(xué)校最近。 Lilys home is _the_closest_to_ school.,當(dāng)堂練習(xí)檢測(cè).用方框中所給單詞或詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。slow，speak，far from，relax，fast1I feel _relaxed_ after taking a shower.2In winter，we should walk _slowly_ on snowy days.3I think the _fastest_ way to travel is by plane.4She often practises _speaking_English in the morning.5My home isnt _far_from_ the school，so I often walk to school.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Im Li Daming.Im in our school team and we are going to play 1._against_(對(duì)抗) another school next week.The practice starts at 10 am.So we all arrive as 2._early_(早) as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than 3._usual_(平常) because the other team 4._beat_(打敗) us last year.This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to 5._practise_(練習(xí)) in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for afterschool practice.Our coach is 6._pleased_(滿意的) because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes 7._careless_(粗心的) when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a 8._pity_(遺憾)！This year we are training more carefully.The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on 9._loudly_(大聲地) and we feel more 10._confident_(自信的) to win the game.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。The Greens are 1._planning_(plan) to travel from London to Amsterdam.They want to know what is the best way to travel，so they looked 2._up_ some information on the Internet.Here is the result.There 3._are_ four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The first c