2017最新人教版七年級下冊英語科導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit1

精品文檔Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A【教師寄語】Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握表示愛好的單詞 2熟練的談?wù)摫硎灸芰Φ脑掝}，以及自己的意愿【學(xué)習(xí)重點】1. 情態(tài)動詞can小結(jié) 2. play的用法小結(jié)【學(xué)習(xí)過程】1. New words and expressionsguitar /t:(r)/n.吉他sing/s/v.唱;唱歌swim /swm/v.n.游泳dance /d:ns/, /dns/v.跳舞;n.舞蹈draw /dr:/v.畫chess /tes/n.國際象棋speak /spi:k/v.說(某種語言);說話join/dn/v.參加;加入club/klb/n.俱樂部;社團tell/tel/v.講述;告訴story /st:ri/n.故事;小說write /rat/v.寫作;寫字show /n.演出;節(jié)目; v.展示kung fu/kfu:/n.(中國)功夫play chess 下國際象棋play the piano 彈鋼琴be good at doing sth=do well in 擅長做某事speak English 說英語talk to. 跟.說tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人（不要）做某事want to do sth.想要做某事2. Read and practice1) -Can you dance? -Yes, I can./No, I cant. -Can he dance? -Yes, he can./No, he cant. -Can she dance? -Yes, she can./ No, she cant. -Can they dance? -Yes, they can./No, they cant.2) -What can you do? -I can swim.3) -What club do you want to join? -I want to join the sports club.4) You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅長講故事。5) What about you?/ How about you? 你呢？3. 知識點撥 1） 情態(tài)動詞can的用法【觀察】(1) I can swim. (2) -Can you sing? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant.【發(fā)現(xiàn)】can為情態(tài)動詞，意為“能；會；可以”，表示能力或許可，后面直接跟動詞原形，主語單復(fù)數(shù)均可。變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在can后面加上否定詞not即可，可縮寫為cant；變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋭t是把can放在句首并把首字母變大寫?！綞xercise】用情態(tài)動詞can的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) I _ sing.(2) -_ he swim? -No, he _cant_.(3) They _ dance. But they _ speak English. They dont know English.2）動詞play的用法【觀察】(1) I can play chess. (2) Can you play the guitar? (3) She plays soccer well.【發(fā)現(xiàn)】play在此意為“演奏；彈；打；踢”。后跟西洋樂器時，樂器名稱前面要加冠詞the；后跟“球類、棋類、游戲類”名詞時，這些名詞前面不能加任何冠詞?！綞xercise】選擇最佳答案。( ) (1) I like playing _ guitar, but I dont like playing _ chess. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the( ) (2) Can you play _ ping pong or play _ basketball? A.the; the B./; the C./; /3）also, too, either 區(qū)別also位于句中，放在be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前，多用于肯定句中。too位于句末，前常有逗號，多用于口語，肯定句；或作為插入語放在句中。either常置于句末，前常有逗號，用于否定句中。在肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，其中的also.too都要改為either。 I like English and she likes English, too.= I like English and she also like English. 我喜歡英語，她也喜歡英語。 My brother likes bananas, I like them too. 我弟弟喜歡香蕉。我也喜歡它們。 You dont like this hat. I dont like it, either. 你不喜歡這個帽子。我也不喜歡它?！綞xercise】選擇最佳答案。1. David doesnt like rice noodles; his son doesnt,_C_. A. also B. too C. either D. not2. He wants to watch TV, and his sister _wants to watch TV. A. also B. too C.either4）be good at doing sth=do well in 【觀察】You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅長講故事?！景l(fā)現(xiàn)】be good at 相當(dāng)于do well in 表示“擅長.，在.方面做得好”，后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。 She is good at dancing.= She does well in dancing. 她擅長跳舞。【自主檢測】I在B欄中選擇A欄的答句： A B( )1. Can you sing or dance？ A. Yes, I am.( )2. Are you playing football?B. I can dance.( )3. What club do you want to join？C. Yes, I can.( )4. Can you draw? D. Sounds great.( )5. Lets tell stories. E. Chess club.II. 精挑細(xì)選1. Can you _A_ English? A. speak B. talk C. say 2. Can he _A_ basketball? A. play B. plays C. playing 3. My brother want _B_ the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins 4. Mary can play the chess_C_ she cant swim. A. and B. or C. but 5. His brother plays _C_ piano every day. A. / B. a C. the. 根據(jù)要求完成句子1. Li Lei can draw.（改為一般疑問句并作肯、否定回答）-_ Li Lei _?-Yes, he _.-No, he _.2. He can swim in the river.（改為否定句）He _ _ in the river.3. to, the, club, I, swimming, join, want（連詞成句）_4. Jane can join the chess club.（對劃線部分提問）_ club _ Jane join?. 根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.你會彈吉他嗎？不，不會。-_ you _ the _? -No, I _.2.我想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z俱樂部。I _ to _ the English _.3.我會畫畫，但不會游泳。I can _, but I _ _.4.我說英語非常流利，他下國際象棋非常棒。I _ _ very well, and he _ _ very well.5.我會唱歌金額跳舞。I can _ and _.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section B【教師寄語】Kind words are the music of the world.善言是世間的音樂?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 復(fù)習(xí)掌握本單元的單詞及短語。2. 熟練運用本單元句型:【學(xué)習(xí)重點】 1. on, in, at, for辨析 2. house, family, home 的辨析 3. 情態(tài)動詞can和need 的用法 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】1. New words and expressionsdrum /drm/n.鼓piano /pin/n.鋼琴violin /valn/n.小提琴also/:ls/adv.也;而且people /pi:pl/n.人;人們home /hm/n.家; adv.到家;在家make /mek/v.使成為;制造today /tde/adv.在今天center (=centre) /sent(r)/ n.中心;中央weekend/wi:kend/, /wi:kend/n.周末teach /ti:t/v.教;講授musician/mju:zn/n.音樂家be good with sb 與某人相處的很好，善于與某人打交道m(xù)ake friends 交朋友on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事make sb sb do sth 使某人怎么樣2. Read and practice1) I like to talk and play games with people. 我喜歡與人們交談和玩游戲。2) Are you good with people? 你與老人相處得好嗎？3) They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他們可以給你講故事，你們還可以交朋友。3. 知識點撥1）on, in, at, for辨析onon用于具體某一天。具體日期 具體某天的某段時間 紀(jì)念日 節(jié)日 on May 1st on the morning of last Monday 在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning 在一個很冷的冬天早上 on Teachers Day 在教師節(jié)inin用在月份/季節(jié)/年代/世紀(jì)前在短時間后in the morning/ afternoon/ evening等固定短語中 in summer 在夏天，in the 20th century 在20世紀(jì) in an hour 一個小時后at用于表示確切的時間點用于年齡用在at night/midnight/ noon等固定短語中 at nine oclock at the age of 20 在20歲時forfor 后街一段時間He was away for three days. 他離開三天了?！綞xercise】-When will our guests arrive at the airport?-_ the evening of this Saturday. A. At B. Of C. In D. On2） house, family, home 的辨析house, family和home都與“家”有關(guān)，單所致對象和用法不同。house指“房屋，住宅”There are many new houses in our village. 我們村里有很多新房子。family指“家庭，家庭成員”，當(dāng)“family”衛(wèi)整體概念的“家庭”講時是單數(shù)；當(dāng)“家庭成員”講時是復(fù)數(shù)。 Mr. Richards family is very big. 理查德先生的家是個大家庭。（單數(shù)） My family are very well. 我家里人很好。（復(fù)數(shù)）home意思是“家”主要指一個人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因此也有“家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)”的意思，它具有house所沒有的感情色彩（如“團聚”“思念”等）East or west, home is best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩?！綞xercise】Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _ because she has lived here for 13 years. A. family B. house C. home D. room4. Grammar Focus： need的用法 1）need用作情態(tài)動詞，意思是“有必要，需要”，其后接動詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句，以及if/whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。 You neednt worry. 你不必?fù)?dān)心。 Why need you go today? 為什么你今天要走？ 2) need用作情態(tài)動詞時，以need開頭的疑問句的否定回答用neednt,肯定回答不用Yes, you need, 而是用其它表達(dá)。-Need he stay here? 他有必要留在這兒嗎？ -Yes, he must. 是的，他必須留在這兒。【Exercise】 -Must I clean the classroom mow? -No, you_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【自主檢測】I、精挑細(xì)選1. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout2. Miss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _children in the music club. Aat, at Bwith, with Cat, with Dwith, at3. Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome4. Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well5. Is your friend a boy _ a girl?A. and B. or C. but 6. The famous writer was busy_ a story book. A. writing B. to write C. speak D. read 7. -Can you be _ our school are festival? - Yes,I can. A. on B. in C. at D. aboutII. 根據(jù)要求完成句子1. He can play chess. (改為否定句) He_ play chess.2. She can dance. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) - _ she dance ? Yes, _ _ . .3. She can sing and dance. (改為否定句) She _ sing_ dan