機(jī)械專業(yè)英語術(shù)語.docx

千焊soldering and brazing 工業(yè)爐砌體 brickwork of industrial furnace工業(yè)爐排煙系統(tǒng) fume dischange system for industrial furnace工業(yè)爐預(yù)熱器 preheater for industrial furnace工業(yè)爐燃燒裝置 combustion device for industrial furnace井式爐 vertical pit furnace少無切削加工 chipless forming 手工電弧焊 shielded metal arc welding水下切割 underwater cutting水下焊 underwater welding 水壓機(jī) hydraulic forging press火焰淬火 flame hardening可控氣氛 controlled atmosphere可鍛鑄鐵 malleable cast iron臺(tái)車式爐 car-bottom type furnace平鍛機(jī) horizontal forging and upsetting machine正火 normalizing再生砂 reclaimed sand回火 tempering成形軋制 forming rolling自由鍛 open die forging低壓鑄造 low-pressure casting冷壓焊 cold pressure welding冷鐓 cold upsetting形變熱處理 thermomechanical treatment沖天爐 cupola拉深 deep drawing 拋丸機(jī) shot blasting machine 泥型鑄造 clay mold casting芯砂 core sand 芯盒 core box 表面合金化 surface alloying金屬型鑄造 permanent mold casting金屬清理 metal cleaning金屬噴涂 metal spraying金屬熱處理加熱方法 heating method for metal heat treatment金屬熱處理質(zhì)量控制 quality control for metal heat treatment冒口 riser型砂 molding sand 型砂黏結(jié)劑 molding sand binder 室式爐 chamber furnace砂型乾燥爐 mold dring oven砂型鑄造 sand mold casting負(fù)壓鑄造 V-process埋弧焊 submerged arc welding徑向鍛造 radial forging時(shí)效處理 aging氣焊 gas welding氣割 gas cutting氣體保護(hù)電弧焊 gas shielded arc welding 真空熱處理 vacuum heat treatment真空爐 vacuum furnace退火 annealing高能率成形 high energy-rate forming高速錘鍛造 high energy-rate forging高頻焊 high-frequency welding堆焊 surfacing旋壓 spining旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧焊 rotating arc welding混砂機(jī) sand mixer淬冷介質(zhì) quenching media焊接安全與衛(wèi)生 health and safety in welding焊接性 weldability焊接設(shè)備 welding equipment 焊接結(jié)構(gòu) welded structure焊接質(zhì)量 welding quality精密壓鑄 accurate die casting 粉末成形 powder forming 壓延成形 calendaring molding 粉末鍛造 powder metal forging 冷式壓鑄 cold chamber die casting 精密鍛造 precision forging 冷鍛 cold forging 沖鍛 press forging 粉末壓出成形 compacting molding 搖動(dòng)鍛造 rocking die forging 復(fù)合成形 compound molding 回轉(zhuǎn)鍛造 rotary forging 壓縮成形 compression molding 離心成形 rotational molding 浸漬成形 dip mold 橡膠成形 rubber molding 注入成形 encapsulation molding 砂模鑄造 sand mold casting 擠出成形 extrusion molding 殼模鑄造 shell casting 發(fā)泡成形 foam forming 燒結(jié)鍛造 sinter forging 軋鍛 forging roll 六面鍛造 six sides forging 重力鑄造 gravity casting 凝塑成形 slush molding 中空(吹出)成形 hollow(blow) molding 高壓鑄造 squeeze casting 熱室壓鑄 hot chamber die casting 擠鍛 swaging 熱鍛 hot forging 轉(zhuǎn)送成形 transfer molding 射出成形 injection molding 溫鍛 warm forging 精密鑄造 investment casting 對(duì)模成形法 matched die method 被覆淋膜成形 laminating method 低壓鑄造 low pressure casting 脫蠟鑄造 lost wax casting 對(duì)模熱成形模 matched mould thermalforming螺紋牙型 thread tooth profile三角形螺紋 triangular thread矩形螺紋 square thread 梯形螺紋 trapezoidal (acme) thread鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread外(陽)螺紋 external (male) thread內(nèi)(陰)螺紋 internal (female) thread倒角 chamfer球頭 round heads平頭 flat heads螺尾 thread runout退刀(越程)槽 undercut車外螺紋 external thread lathing車內(nèi)螺紋 internal thread lathing套外螺紋 covering external thread攻內(nèi)螺紋 tapping鉆孔 drilling鉸孔 reaming通孔 through hole盲孔 blind hole螺紋盲孔 blind threaded hole麻花鉆 twist drill鉆頭角 point angle螺紋終止線 thread end line公稱直徑 nominal diameter螺紋大徑 major diameter螺紋小徑 minor diameter螺紋中徑 pitch (effective) diameter牙底 root 牙頂 crest螺距 pitch導(dǎo)程 lead旋向 revolving direction 螺紋角 thread angle右旋螺紋 right hand-thread左旋螺紋 left hand-thread順時(shí)針方向 clockwise逆時(shí)針方向 anti-clockwise線數(shù) number of starts單線螺紋 single-start thread雙線螺紋 double-start thread多線螺紋 multiple thread標(biāo)準(zhǔn)螺紋 standard screw非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)螺紋 nonstandard screw 特殊螺紋 special thread粗牙普通螺紋 coarse pitch thread細(xì)牙普通螺紋 fine pitch thread螺紋規(guī)格 screw size普通(公制)螺紋 general (metric) thread管螺紋 pipe thread圓柱內(nèi)管螺紋 parallel internal pipe thread圓錐內(nèi)管螺紋 taper internal pipe thread圓柱外管螺紋 parallel external pipe thread圓錐外管螺紋 taper external pipe thread小螺紋 mini thread傳動(dòng)螺紋 transmission thread558非密封管螺紋 558 non-sealing pipe thread558密封管螺紋 558 sealing pipe thread608密封管螺紋 608 sealing pipe thread米制錐螺紋 metric taper thread自攻螺釘螺紋 self-drilling screw thread木螺釘螺紋 wooden nail thread氣瓶專用螺紋 thread for gas tanke螺紋緊固件 screw fasteners螺紋旋合長(zhǎng)度 length of thread engagement中旋合長(zhǎng)度 thread engagement group-normal螺栓 bolt六角頭螺栓 hexagon head bolt雙頭螺柱 stud有效長(zhǎng)度 effective length旋入(機(jī)件)端 metal end露出端(旋螺母端) nut end螺栓聯(lián)接 bolt joint螺柱聯(lián)接 stud joint螺釘聯(lián)接 screw joint螺釘 screw緊定螺釘 set screw開槽球頭螺釘 slotted round head screw開槽圓柱頭螺釘 slotted cheese head screw開槽盤頭螺釘 slotted pan head screw開槽沉頭螺釘 slotted countersunk screw十字槽沉頭螺釘 philips countersunk screw內(nèi)圓柱頭六角螺釘 socket cap screw開槽錐端緊定螺釘 slotted cone pointed set screw開槽平端緊定螺 slotted flat point set screw開槽長(zhǎng)圓柱端緊定螺釘 slotted dog point set screw 螺母 nut六角螺母 hex nut六角薄螺母 hexagon thin nut內(nèi)六角圓螺母 castle nut六角開槽螺母 hex slotted nutI型六角螺母A級(jí)和B級(jí) grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nut 墊圈（片） washer or spacer平墊圈 bright washer平墊圈倒角型 chamfer bright washer小墊圈 small washer大墊圈 big washer特大墊圈 very big washer-grade彈簧墊圈 spring (lock)washer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型彈簧墊圈 standard spring washer輕型彈簧墊圈 light type spring washer重型彈簧墊圈 heavy type spring washer外舌止動(dòng)墊圈 tab washer 齒輪 gear輪轂 hub輪輻 spoke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear漸開線齒輪 involute gear直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear斜齒輪 helical gear錐(傘)齒輪 bevel gear人字齒輪 herringbone wheel蝸輪 worm wheel蝸桿 worm相交軸 intersecting shaft主動(dòng)(小齒)輪 pinion從動(dòng)(大齒)輪 follower gear齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒根圓 dedendum circle節(jié)圓（分度圓）直徑 pitch circle diameter節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point齒頂高 addendum齒根高 dedendum齒高 total depth齒厚 tooth thickness槽寬 width of space 齒距 circular pitch齒寬 tooth width齒數(shù) number of teeth模數(shù) module 壓力角 pressure angle銷 pin 圓柱銷 parallel (dowel) pin圓錐銷 taper pin 開口(尾)銷 split cotter pin銷聯(lián)接 pin joint鍵 key普通平鍵 parallel key圓頭普通平鍵 round end parallel key方頭普通平鍵 square parallel key單圓頭普通平鍵 single round parallel key半圓鍵 woodruff key鉤頭楔鍵 gib head（taper）key花鍵 spline鍵槽 key way (s