有關(guān)天氣的英語詞匯.doc

天氣詞匯 meteorology 氣象學(xué)atmosphere 大氣climate 氣候elements 自然力量(風(fēng) 、雨)frost 霜hail 冰雹thunder 雷mist 霧haze 霾downpour暴雨storm, tempest, rainstorms 暴風(fēng)雨land wind 陸風(fēng)hurricane 颶風(fēng)cyclone 旋風(fēng)typhoon 臺風(fēng)whirlwind 龍卷風(fēng)gale 季節(jié)風(fēng)gust of wind 陣風(fēng)breeze 微風(fēng)fog 濃霧dew 露水humidity 潮濕freeze 冰凍snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪dead calm 風(fēng)平浪靜Indian summer 小陽春drought 干旱Mudslide 泥石流mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受災(zāi)地區(qū)geological disasters 地質(zhì)災(zāi)害secondary disaster 次生災(zāi)害barrier lake 堰塞湖upper reaches 上游河段the lakes water volume 湖水水量landslide 山體滑坡rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引發(fā)的山體滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床mountain torrents 山洪flood peak 洪峰Rain and Flood 暴雨洪災(zāi)to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 決堤/潰堤floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水freshet 河水猛漲/漲水water levels 水位watercourses 河道/水道the flood level 洪水水位warning level 警戒水位historic highs 歷史最高點torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/傾盆大雨muddy 泥濘的frequent showers 經(jīng)常性的陣雨rain cats and dogs 傾盆大雨persistent rain 持續(xù)降雨heavy rain 大雨rainfall 降雨downpour 暴雨shower 陣雨thundershower 雷陣雨drizzle 毛毛雨flash floods 山洪暴發(fā)water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水庫worst hit 最嚴(yán)重受災(zāi)地區(qū)low-lying areas 低洼地區(qū)adverse weather condition 惡劣的天氣狀況desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙塵暴air quality rating 空氣質(zhì)量評級visibility 能見度sand and dust weather 沙塵天氣forestation 植樹造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防護(hù)林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地區(qū)topsoil 表土層high temperature 高溫less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴風(fēng)blizzard 大風(fēng)雪snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪ice rain 凍雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜凍cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 飲用水缺乏drought region 干旱地區(qū)rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 濃霧sleet 雨夾雪；雹；凍雨waterspout 海上龍卷風(fēng)Indian summer 秋老虎1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy.英格蘭東南部有短時陣雨，部分地區(qū)會轉(zhuǎn)成大雨。2. Elsewhere is largely dry with sunny spells and just a scattering of light showers, but becoming cloudier in Northern Ireland towards evening.其余大部分地區(qū)為干燥晴朗的天氣，局部地區(qū)有小陣雨，夜間，北愛爾蘭地區(qū)云量會有所增加。3. Tonight has any showers dying away to leave a dry evening with some clear periods.今天夜間沒有降雨，將保持干燥晴朗。4. Thicker cloud with occasional rain or drizzle will spread into some western areas during the night.夜間，西部地區(qū)云量增加會導(dǎo)致短時小雨出現(xiàn)。5. Saturday will be a cloudier day with outbreaks of mainly light rain in western areas, spreading slowly eastwards, though many central and eastern areas should remain dry.本周六是多云的天氣，西部地區(qū)將有小雨，而且降雨會緩慢東移，不過中部大部分地區(qū)和東部部分地區(qū)仍將保持干燥天氣。6. From Sunday to Tuesday, it will be cloudy with occasional drizzle in western and northwestern areas, especially around coasts and hills.本周日到下周二將會是多云的天氣，西部和西北部地區(qū)有短時小雨，沿海和山區(qū)的降雨會比較明顯。7. Elsewhere is mainly dry with some sunshine, but heavy showers possible central and southeast England on Tuesday.其余地區(qū)主要為干燥和晴朗的天氣，不過下周二的時候，英格蘭中部和東南部可能會降大雨。blowing snow 高吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪snow showers 陣雪flurries/light snow 小雪heavy snow 大雪snowflake 雪花showers/rain showers 陣雨heavy showers 強(qiáng)陣雨occasional showers, scattered showers零星陣雨isolated showers 局地陣雨（空間分布上比scattered showers范圍更小的陣雨）thunderstorms 雷暴thundershowers 雷陣雨light showers 小陣雨ice rain 凍雨light rain 小雨 global warming 全球變暖gust of wind 陣風(fēng)Sandstorm, duststorm, sand, dust 浮塵，揚(yáng)沙，沙塵暴等沙塵天氣sunny interval, no rain, clearing多云間晴sunny period, partly cloudy, partly bright, 晴間多云cloudy, mostly cloudy 多云bright, sunny, fair 晴（尤指白天）fine, clear 晴overcast 陰wet, humid潮濕dry干燥freezing冰凍dew point 露點（點在此溫度時，空氣飽和并產(chǎn)生露珠）humidity 濕度visibility 能見度立春 Spring begins. 雨水 The rains. 驚蟄 Insects awaken. 春分 Vernal Equinox 清明 Clear and bright. 谷雨 Grain rain. 立夏 Summer begins. 小滿 Grain buds. 芒種 Grain in ear. 夏至 Summer solstice. 小暑 Slight heat. 大暑 Great heat. 立秋 Autumn begins. 處暑