高三英語 （單項(xiàng)填空+閱讀理解+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá)）Human Biology專項(xiàng)專練復(fù)習(xí).docVIP

【專項(xiàng)專練】2014屆高三英語復(fù)習(xí)：human biology（單項(xiàng)填空+閱讀理解+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá). 單項(xiàng)填空1. i used to _ my friends by letters while now the internet is more convenient.a. meet with b. come up withc. put up with d. correspond with答案 d解析 句意：我過去和朋友們靠書信交流，而現(xiàn)在用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更方便了。correspond with“與通信”； meet with“碰見”； come up with“提出”； put up with“容忍”。2. (2013青島模擬)some students find it hard to _ the new teachers dialect.a. take in b. take upc. take over d. take on答案 a解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解新老師的方言。take in“領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解”； take up“拿起；繼續(xù)”； take over“接收；接管”； take on“呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)”。3. i fear that a prior engagement will _ me from joining you at dinner.a. disagree b. prohibitc. allow d. permit答案 b解析 句意：我有約在先，恐怕不能與你共進(jìn)晚餐。根據(jù)fear一詞可以知道“不能共進(jìn)晚餐”。a項(xiàng)搭配不正確。4. you seemed to have been impressed by his lecture. well， not exactly so. it was his way of speaking， _ his lecture that really impressed me.a. rather than b. as well asc. but also d. together with答案 a解析 考查介詞短語辨析。rather than“而不是”； as well as“不僅而且”； but also前常與not only同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。意為：“不但而且”； together with“和一起”。根據(jù)句意選a。5. if weather _， i plan to go climbing on sunday with several of my classmates.a. is permitted b. permitsc. to permit d. permitting答案 b解析 考查動(dòng)詞在句中的正確形式?？崭裉巹?dòng)詞在句中作謂語，因此先排除c、d兩項(xiàng)；此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選b。如果去掉if，則d項(xiàng)正確，weather permitting在句中為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。6. wang xia was doing her homework and _ her father was watching tv.a. meanwhile b. the meanwhilec. while d. meaning答案 a解析 本題考查詞語辨析。句意：王霞在做作業(yè)而與此同時(shí)，她的父親在看電視。meanwhile是副詞作狀語，若用while前面不加and，因?yàn)閣hile為連詞。7. it is certain that his son will _ his business when he gets old.a. take over b. think overc. hand over d. go over答案 a解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：可以確定，當(dāng)他老了的時(shí)候，他的兒子將接管他的事業(yè)。take over“接管”； think over“考慮”； hand over“移交”； go over“復(fù)習(xí)”。8. the official at first _ to make a statement， but later she agreed.a. voted b. opposedc. postponed d. declined答案 d解析 句意：這位官員起初拒絕發(fā)表聲明，但后來她同意了。vote“投票”； oppose“反對(duì)”； postpone“延緩”。oppose與postpone的后面都接v.-ing形式作賓語。decline to do sth. “婉言拒絕做某事”。故d項(xiàng)符合句意。9. (2013長沙模擬) by this time next summer， you _ a high paying job; on the other hand i will still be studying.a. will have found b. will findc. have found d. are found答案 a解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。句意：截止到明年夏天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你已經(jīng)找到了一份高薪工作，而我將還在讀書。由by this time next summer可知，此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。10. in the _ society， human beings had to eat whatever they could find， whether it was raw or cooked food.a. permanent b. primitivec. ancient d. original答案 b解析 permanent“永久的；永恒的”； primitive“原始的；落后的”； ancient“古代的”； original“最初的”； primitive society“原始社會(huì)”。11. information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.a. while b. thatc. when d. as答案 b解析 該題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，接在fact， news， promise， possibility， information， doubt， message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內(nèi)容。12. i think it is going to be a big problem. yes， it could be. i wonder _ we can do about it.a. if b. howc. what d. that答案 c解析 本題考查名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。wonder后面應(yīng)跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞，可見從句缺少一個(gè)代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導(dǎo)方式狀語的how，答案是c，句子的意思是“我想我們能就此做些什么”。13. whos knocking at the door? maybe _ wanting to sell some new product.a. everybody b. anybodyc. somebodyd. nobody答案 c解析 考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)問句可知問的是誰在敲門，答語的意思是“也許是某個(gè)想出售某種新產(chǎn)品的人”，所以用somebody，表示“某個(gè)人”。14. if he _ quietly as the doctor instructed， ronald， would not suffer so much now.a. laidb. layc. should lie d. had lain答案 d解析 考查混合虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，從句是對(duì)過去事件的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形。15. if he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming world cup， which he has been longing to compete in.a. didnt hurt； would go in forb. hadnt hurt； would have taken part inc. hadnt hurt； would join ind. didnt hurt； would have taken part in答案 c解析 考查虛擬語氣。in the last training暗示第一空是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，又根據(jù)主句中the coming world cup可知第二空表示對(duì)將來的虛擬，所以應(yīng)該用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。. 完形填空among all legends and stories on the great wall, the most well-known one is probably about a girl called meng jiangn. 1 various dynasties, the story has been modified(修改) and developed into many 2 versions(版本). the most popular one goes as follows:it was in qin dynasty (11 b.c.56 b.c.). having 3 from the heavy labour work at the great wall construction site, a young man 4 fan xiliang hid in a private garden 5 he ran into meng jiangn, the daughter of the garden owner. then they fell in love and married. 6 right after the wedding, fan xiliang was taken away to build the great wall 7 . meng jiangn had to wait at home alone. winter came but fan xiliang did not 8 . meng jiangn made him some warm 9 and decided to take them to her husband.she 10 the construction site but fan xiliang was 11 to be found. she was then told that fan xiliang had 12 and his body was built into the great wall. meng jiangn 13 night and day. her sorrow was so deep that the great wall 14 and exposed the bones and bodies of many 15 men. it was hard for her to find out her husband from them, so she came up with an idea. meng jiangn cut her fingers and dripped her blood on the dead 16 her blood flowed into one. knowing that this was her husband, she 17 him and then jumped into water and killed herself. 18 is a very wide-spread legend about the great wall and it has been _19_ made into movies three times. though just a legend, the story of meng jiangn did tell us one 20 : many people devoted their lives to building the great wall, and it is the collective wisdom of the labour.1. a. by b. throughc. with d. beyond2. a. differentb. samec. similar d. familar3. a. taken b. forcedc. prevented d. escaped4. a. liked b. lovedc. called d. carried5. a. where b. howc. which d. why6. a. and b. butc. or d. so7. a. once b. yetc. too d. again8. a. leave b. returnc. write d. telephone9. a. hats b. clothesc. shirts d. raincoats10. a. reached b. camec. arrived d. left11. a. everywhere b. somewherec. nowhere d. anywhere12. a. shot b. killedc. sold d. died13. a. smiled b. criedc. sang d. scolded14. a. put down b. took downc. came down d. broke down15. a. dead b. poorc. sleepy d. hungry16. a. before b. afterc. until d. unless17. a. buried b. firedc. took d. moved18. a. the b. thisc. one d. which19. a. too b. evenc. also d. still20. a. experience b. truthc. news d. message答案與解析1. 答案 b解析 由various dynasties可知，應(yīng)該是“經(jīng)過；貫穿”各個(gè)朝代，指時(shí)間，故用through。2. 答案 a解析 由上文the story has been modified可知，此處應(yīng)該選擇different“不同的”。3. 答案 d解析 由下文他躲在一個(gè)私人花園里面可知，很顯然他是忍受不了長城建筑工地繁重的體力勞動(dòng)而逃離，故用escape“逃跑；逃脫”。4. 答案 c解析 man和call為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被叫做”。5. 答案 a解析 he ran into meng jiangn .是定語從句，修飾先行詞garden，先行詞在定語從句里作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。6. 答案 b解析 由right after the wedding, fan xiliang was taken away to build the great wall .可知“婚后立即被帶去修建長城”與前文的結(jié)婚構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用but。7. 答案 d解析 根據(jù)第二段第二句可知。范喜良曾經(jīng)在長城工地，現(xiàn)在“再次”被帶回去，因此用again。8. 答案 b解析 由下句孟姜女去長城尋夫可知，范喜良還是沒有回來。return“返回”。9. 答案 b解析 根據(jù)winter came可知，冬天來了，她給他做棉衣(warm clothes)來御寒。10. 答案 a解析 她做完棉衣并去長城送給丈夫，所以此處應(yīng)該是“到達(dá)”建筑工地，因此用reach。b項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加介詞to，c項(xiàng)需要介詞at。11. 答案 c解析 根據(jù)下文有人告訴她說范喜良死了可知她哪兒都找不到丈夫，故用nowhere。12. 答案 d解析 根據(jù)“his body was built into the great wall”可知她丈夫“死”了，故用d。如選b應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。13. 答案 b解析 根據(jù)“her sorrow was so deep that .”以及生活常識(shí)可知，丈夫去世自然會(huì)使妻子悲痛欲絕，因此用cried合適。14. 答案 d解析 由下文exposed the bones and bodies of many .(露出了尸骨)可知她非常悲痛，以至于把長城“哭倒”，故break down“崩塌”符合語境。15. 答案 a解析 聯(lián)系上文his body was built into the great wall 以及此處exposed the bones and bodies of .可知，應(yīng)是“死人”的尸骨，故用dead符合語境。16. 答案 c解析 此處指孟姜女割破手指讓血滴在死尸上面直到血流進(jìn)一具尸骨里，表明那就是丈夫的尸體。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到”。17. 答案 a解析 知道了哪個(gè)是丈夫的遺骨后，應(yīng)該是將其掩埋，然后再跳水身亡，因此用buried。18. 答案 b解析 聯(lián)系此處意思，用this“這就是”，指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。 19. 答案 b解析 聯(lián)系上文的傳奇故事和下文的“三次被拍成電影”，可知此處選擇even“甚至”，表示程度加深。20. 答案 b解析 這是一個(gè)“真相；真實(shí)情況”，而不是experience“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，news“消息”或message“信息”。. 閱讀理解the wallbed workshop londoni 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