機械圖紙中常用詞匯英語縮寫.doc

機械圖紙英語翻譯以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊縫均為連續(xù)焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圓角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒鈍CHANNEL 槽鋼RSA 708 角鋼 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的錐螺紋Tackweld 點焊OD 1/4 outside dimension 1/4的縮寫 外徑直1/475 CRS 尺寸為75 材質(zhì)為冷軋鋼板410 OPENING REF 410 開口參考尺寸40 REF 尺寸為40,參考值2.5 BSP 2.5” 圓錐管螺紋2.5 BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圓錐管螺紋(即對絲)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁鋼TYP 2 POSNS 2處11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.總?cè)?shù)約11圈；工作圈數(shù)約9圈；右旋；彈簧的端部磨平以便于接觸.(此為彈簧技術(shù)說明)FEMALE: 內(nèi)扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心軸 eccentric shaft 銷軸 PIN開口銷 COTTER PIN螺桿 screw緊定螺釘 SET SCREW圓螺母 ROUND NUT內(nèi)六角螺釘 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺釘 HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT 擋圈 closing ring 彈性擋圈 circlip 軸承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree軸承 axletree深溝球軸承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 無扣長 non-buckle longth 彈簧 SPRING 吊環(huán)螺釘 LIFTING EYE BOLT 開槽盤頭螺釘 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圓錐滾子軸承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球軸承THRUST BALL BEARING平鍵 FLAT KEY 彈簧墊圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平墊圈 FLAT WASHER 螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT 圓螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 為測量的參考尺寸OD 1/4 outside dimension 1/4的縮寫 外徑直1/4-應(yīng)該為：外徑值1/475 CRS 尺75 材質(zhì)為冷軋鋼板 -應(yīng)該為：尺寸75 材質(zhì)為冷軋鋼板我見過18GA(.048)CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但與英寸的關(guān)系還沒研究明白；照此推算75是相當(dāng)薄的縮寫 全稱 翻譯ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 調(diào)整ADPT Adapter 使適應(yīng)ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 鋁ALLOW Allowance 允許ALT Alternate 改變ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 數(shù)量ANL Anneal 鍛煉ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大約ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 裝配ASSY Assembly 裝配AUTH Authorized 授權(quán)的AUTO Automatic 自動的AUX Auxiliary 輔助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圓周BET Between 之間BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料費BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 藍圖BRG Bearing 軸承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 鉆孔BRS Brass 黃銅BRZ Bronze 青銅BS BrownShape 棕色形狀BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 電腦輔助設(shè)計CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使?jié)B碳CBORE Counterbore 擴孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆時針CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel 縮寫 全稱 翻譯EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程師ENGRG Engineering 工程學(xué)EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估計EX Extra 額外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 實驗性的EXT Exension,External 范圍,外部FAB Fabricate 偽造FAO Finish All Over FDRY Foundry 鑄造FIG Figure 數(shù)據(jù)FIL Fillet,fillister 帶子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN Finish FLX Fixture 結(jié)構(gòu)FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液體,沖洗FLEX Flexible 易彎曲的FLG Flange 邊緣FORG Forging 鍛煉FR Frame,Front 邊框FIG Fitting 裝置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 測量GALV Galvanized 電鍍GR Grade 等級GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 墊圈HG Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 處理HDLS Headless 無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六邊形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled Steel HSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal 我見過18GA(.048)CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但與英寸的關(guān)系還沒研究明白；照此推算75是相當(dāng)薄的縮寫 全稱 翻譯ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 調(diào)整ADPT Adapter 使適應(yīng)ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 鋁ALLOW Allowance 允許ALT Alternate 改變ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 數(shù)量ANL Anneal 鍛煉ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大約ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 裝配ASSY Assembly 裝配AUTH Authorized 授權(quán)的AUTO Automatic 自動的AUX Auxiliary 輔助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圓周BET Between 之間BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料費BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 藍圖BRG Bearing 軸承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 鉆孔BRS Brass 黃銅BRZ Bronze 青銅BS BrownShape 棕色形狀BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 電腦輔助設(shè)計CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使?jié)B碳CBORE Counterbore 擴孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆時針CDRILL Counerdrill CDS Cold-Drawn Steel 縮寫 全稱 翻譯EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程師ENGRG Engineering 工程學(xué)EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估計EX Extra 額外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 實驗性的EXT Exension,External 范圍,外部FAB Fabricate 偽造FAO Finish All Over FDRY Foundry 鑄造FIG Figure 數(shù)據(jù)FIL Fillet,fillister 帶子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN Finish FLX Fixture 結(jié)構(gòu)FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液體,沖洗FLEX Flexible 易彎曲的FLG Flange 邊緣FORG Forging 鍛煉FR Frame,Front 邊框FIG Fitting 裝置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 測量GALV Galvanized 電鍍GR Grade 等級GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 墊圈HG Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 處理HDLS Headless 無領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六邊形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled Steel HSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal 縮寫 全稱 翻譯NTS Not to Scale OA Over All 所有OBS Obsotetc OC On Center OD Outside Diameter 外直徑OPP Opposite 對立OPTL Optional 可選擇的OR Outside Radius 外半徑ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 專利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，節(jié)距圓PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch Diameter PERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首選的PKG Package,Packing 包裝PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU Pncumatic PNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 對立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)量PSI Pounds per Square Inch PT Part,Point 零件，點QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 數(shù)量QUAL Quality 質(zhì)量R Radius 半徑RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 長方形REF Reference 相關(guān)的REINF Reinforce 增強REL Release,Relief 釋放，緩解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,Return REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皺RM Ream 擴展RND Round 周圍RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 進度表CFS Cold-Finished Steel CH Case Harden CHAM Chamfer 斜面 CHAN Channel 渠道 CHG Change 改變 CHK Check 核查 CI Cast Iron 鑄鐵 CIR Circle, Circular 圓周 CIRC Circumference 圓周 CL Centerline 中心線 CLP Clamp 夾子 CNC Computer Numerical Control 電腦數(shù)值控制 COMB Combination 聯(lián)合 COML Commercial 商業(yè)的 CONC Concentric 同中心的 CONN Connect,Connector 連接器 COV Cover 蓋子 CPLG Coupling 聯(lián)結(jié) CQ Commercial Quality 商業(yè)等級鋼 CRS Cold Stds Association CRT Cathode Ray Tube 陰級射線管 CS Cast Steel 鑄鐵 CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋頭孔 CSTG Casting 鑄件 CTR Center 中心 CU Cubic 立方米 CW Clockwise 順時針 CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面 DBL Double 雙倍 DEC Decimal 小數(shù) DEG Degree 攝氏度 DET Detail 詳情 DEV Develop 發(fā)展 DFT Draft 草稿 DIA Diameter 直徑 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIST Distance 距離 DN Down 向下 DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,徑節(jié) DR Drill,Drill Rod 鉆孔 DSGN Design 設(shè)計 DVTL Dovetail 吻合 DWG Drawing 圖紙 DWL Dowel 木釘 DWN Drawn 拔出 EA Each 每個 ECC Eccentric 古怪 縮寫 全稱 翻譯 HVY Heavy 重量 HYD Hydraulic 水壓 ID Inside Diameter 內(nèi)部直徑 IDENT Identification 鑒定 ILLUS Illustration 說明 IN Inch 英寸 INCL Include,Including 包括 INCR Increase 增加 INFO Information 信息 INSP Inspect 檢查 INSTL Install 安裝 INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具 INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)在的,交叉 IR Inside Radius 內(nèi)部半徑 ISO Internal Stds Organization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 JCT Junction 連結(jié) JNT Journal 雜志 JT Joint 連接 K Key 關(guān)鍵 KNRL Knurl 硬節(jié) KST Keyseat KWY Keyway 鍵溝 LB Pound 英鎊 LBL Label 標(biāo)簽 LG Length,Long 長度 LH Left Hand 左手 LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于 LT Light 光 LTR Letter 信 LUB Lubricate 潤滑 MACH Machine 機器 MAINT Maintenance 維護 MATL Material 材料 MAX Maximum 最大 MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 機械 MED Medium 媒介 MFG Manufacturing 制造業(yè) MI Malleable Iron 可鍛造的鐵 MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒 MISC Miscellaneous 混雜的 MM Millimeter 毫米 MMC Max Material Condition MS Machine Steel MTG Mouting 裝備 MULT Multiple 倍數(shù) MWG Music Wire Gagug NA Not Applicable 不可應(yīng)用的 NATL National 國內(nèi)的 NC Numerical Control 數(shù)字電腦控制 NEG Negative 忽略的 NO. Number 號碼 NOM Nominal 名義上的 NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered 縮寫 全稱 翻譯 SCR Screw 螺絲 SEC Second 秒 SECT Section 部分 SEP Separate 獨立 SEQ Sequence 順序 SER Serial,Series 系列 SERR Serrate 鋸齒狀 SF Spotface SFT Shaft 軸 SGL Single 單個 SH Sheet 紙 SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑動 SLV Sleeve 袖子 SOC Socket 插座 SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空間 SPL Special 特別 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格 SPG Spring 跳 SPHER Spherical 球體 SPRKT Sprocket 鏈輪齒 SQ Square 平方 SST Stainless Steel 純鐵 STD Standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) STK Stock 存貨 STL Steel 鐵 STR Straight,Strip 直的 SUB Substitute 替代物 SUP Supply,Support 供應(yīng) SURF Surface 表面 SYM Symmetrical 對稱的 SYS System 系統(tǒng) T Teeth,Tooth 牙齒 TECH Technical 技術(shù) TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暫時的 THD Thread 線 THK Thick 厚的 TOL Tolerance 公差 TOT Total 總計 TPF Taper per Foot TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 錐形 TS Tool Steel TYP Typical 典型 UNC Unified Natl Coarse UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl Fine UNIV Universal 普遍 VAR Variable 變量 VERT Vertical 垂直的 VOL Volume 音量 VS Versus 與相對 W Wide,Width 寬度 WASH Washer 洗衣機 WDF Woodruff 車葉草 WI Wrought Iron 熟鐵 WT Weight 重量齒輪及齒輪加工中英文對照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齒面研磨磨損2. absolute tangential velocity 絕對切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齒頂高5. addendum angle 齒頂角6. addendum circle 齒頂圓7. addendum surface 上齒面8. adhesive wear 粘著磨損9. adjustability 可調(diào)性10. adjustability coefficients 可調(diào)系數(shù)11. adjusting wedge 圓盤端銑刀的可調(diào)型楔塊12. allowable stress 允許應(yīng)力13. alternate blade cutter 雙面刀盤14. angular backlash 角側(cè)隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交錐齒輪16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齒端距18. angular testing machine 可調(diào)角度試驗機19. approach action 嚙入20. arbor 心軸21. arbor distance 心軸距22. arc of approach 嚙入弧23. arc of recess 嚙出弧24. attraction 收緊25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直徑26. axial displacement 軸向位移27. axial factor 軸向系數(shù)28. axial locating surface 軸向定位面29. axial pitch 軸向齒距30. axial plane 軸向平面31. axial rakeangle 軸向前角32. axial thrust 軸向推力33. axle testing machine 傳動橋試驗機07484473lhx0812 發(fā)表于：07-03-13 17:21 只看該作者第4樓Piping work: 鋪管工程Steam trace: 加熱蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接續(xù)fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部熱處理threaded pipe 螺紋管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸緣接頭undercut 底切feeder 饋電線conduit outlet 電線引出口seal fitting 密封接頭, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺紋潤滑劑Seal 絕緣層weld reinforcement 焊縫補強lock washer 鎖緊止動, 防松墊圈electrical panel 配電板,配電盤nipple 螺紋接頭zinc plated 鍍鋅的ring joint 環(huán)接, 圍緣接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全國電氣規(guī)程master schedule 主要圖表, 綜合圖表, 設(shè)計任務(wù)書, 主要作業(yè)表torque wrench 轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手job site 施工現(xiàn)場flange connection 凸緣聯(lián)接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 護目鏡Stockpile 貯存packing list 裝箱單crate 柳條箱purchased material list 原材料進貨單back-feed 反饋wire coil 線盤 線卷NPT thread 美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋cable gland 電纜襯墊terminal block 線弧, 接頭排 接線盒, 接線板, 線夾power drill 機械鉆connector 接線器insulated sleeve 絕緣套管wire connector 接線器wire terminal 電線接頭control wiring 控制線路motor lead 電動機引出線power wiring 電力布線tender document 提供證件orifice plate 擋板nut 螺母flange gasket 法蘭墊片dimensional inspection 尺寸檢驗burn through 燒蝕piping system 管道系統(tǒng)reinforcement of weld 加強焊縫械專業(yè)詞匯表機械(常用)abrasion, abrasive wear,磨料磨損active force, applied force,作用力actual size,實際尺寸addendum angle,齒頂角addendum,齒頂高addendum modification,徑向變位addendum modification (for external gears),徑向變位量addendum modification coefficient,徑向變位系數(shù)additive ,添加劑adhesion wear,黏著磨損adjusted rating life,修正額定壽命aerodynamic bearing,氣體靜壓滑動軸承air spring,空氣彈簧angle drive,角度傳動angle of contact,包角angle of transmission,作用角angular bevel gear ,斜交錐齒輪angular contact bearing,角接觸推力軸承angular contact bearing,角接觸軸承anti-friction bearing material,減磨軸承材料approach, engaging-in,嚙入archimedes spiral,阿基米德螺線attitude angle,偏位角auto-controlled clutch,自控離合器axial load factor,軸向載荷系數(shù)axial modification,齒向修形axial module,軸向模數(shù)axial pitch,軸向齒距axial plane,軸平面axial plane of wormwheel,蝸輪軸平面axial profile,軸向齒廓back cone,背錐面back cone angle,背錐角back cone distance,中點錐距back cone tooth profile,背錐齒廓back to back arrangement (rolling bearing),背對背配置(滾動軸承)balancing mass,平衡質(zhì)量ball oscillating teeth,滾珠活齒ball screw,滾珠絲杠ball screw,滾珠絲杠ball bearing,球軸承band brake,帶式制動器base circle,基圓base helix,基圓螺旋線base tangent length,公法線長度basic profile,基本牙型basic rack,基本齒條basic rack tooth profile,基本齒廓basic rating life,基本額定壽命basic size,基本尺寸bath lubrication,油浴潤滑bathtub curve,浴盆曲線bearing,軸承bearing axial load,軸承軸向載荷bearing bore diameter,軸承內(nèi)徑bearing bush,軸套Bearing characteristic number,軸承特性系數(shù)bearing liner,軸承襯bearing load carrying capacity,軸承承載能力bearing mean specific load,軸承壓強bearing outside diameter,軸承外徑bearing radial load,軸承徑向載荷bearing ring,軸承套圈bearing series (rolling bearing),軸承系列(滾動軸承)bearing width,軸承寬度bearing with solid lubricant,固體潤滑滑動軸承belleville spring,碟形彈簧belt drive,帶傳動belt length,帶長bending vibration,彎曲振動bevel gear,錐齒輪bevel gear with axes at right angles,正交錐齒輪bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile,雙重錐度齒錐齒輪bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile,圓弧齒廓錐齒輪bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile,正常錐度齒錐齒輪bevel gear with straight tooth profile,直線齒廓錐齒輪bevel gear wuth 90 face angle,平頂齒輪block brake,塊式制動器block chain,塊鏈bobed bearing,多油葉滑動軸承bolt,螺栓bottom clearance,頂隙bottom land,齒槽底面boundary dimension (rolling bearing),外形尺寸(滾動軸承)boundary lubrication ,邊界摩擦brake,制動器brake drum,制動鼓brake lining,制動襯片brake piece,制動塊brake shoe,制動蹄brake-band clutch,閘帶離合器bush chain,套筒鏈cage,保持架cam,凸輪cam contour, cam profile,凸輪工作輪廓cam follower,凸輪從動件cam pitch curve,凸輪理論輪廓Cavitation wear,氣蝕磨損center distance,中心距center distance modification coefficient,中心距變動系數(shù)center gear,中心輪centric slider-crank mechanism,對心曲柄滑塊機構(gòu)centrifugal clutch,離心離合器centrifugal tension,離心拉力centrifugal force,離心力centrode me