掃描英語四級核心詞匯.doc

掃描四級核心詞：（ ）1. 次等的,較低的A. superior B. inferior C. senior D. junior （ ）2. 消耗,消費(fèi) A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume（ ）3. 察覺,感覺A. conceive B. perceive C. receive D. deceive（ ）4. 獨(dú)占的,唯一的A. excessive B. extensive C. expansive D. exclusive（ ）5. 集中的,強(qiáng)化的,深入的A. intensive B. excessive C. extensive D. exclusive（ ）6. 明理的,明智的A. sensitive B. sentimental C. sensible D. conscious（ ）7. 各自的,各個(gè)的A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected（ ）8. 侵犯的,有進(jìn)取心的A. protective B. destructive C. aggressive D. ambitious（ ）9. 保守的A. conservative B. conventional C. traditional D. decisive（ ）10. 比較的,相當(dāng)?shù)腁. competitive B. repetitive C. comparative D. negative（ ）11. 交替的,輪流的A. alternative B. alternate C. optional D. crucial（ ）12. 可用的,空閑的A. approachable B. available C. reasonable D. advisable（ ）13. 可得到的,易接近的,可進(jìn)入的A. accessible B. acceptable C. attainable D. adaptable（ ）14. 不可缺少的A. profitable B. applicable C. capable D. indispensable1-5 BBBDA 6-10 CBCAC 11-14 BBAD（ ）1. 細(xì)致優(yōu)雅的,微妙的A. delicate B. elaborate C. deliberate D. subordinate （ ）2. 詳盡的,精心的 A. delicate B. elaborate C. deliberate D. subordinate（ ）3. 考慮周到的,體諒的A. considerable B. considerate C. numerous D. tremendous（ ）4. 變化,改變,不同 A. transfer B. vary C. shift D. switch（ ）5. 簡短的,簡潔的 A. precise B. brief C. accurate D. exact（ ）6. 效率高的,有能力的A. effective B. affectionate C. efficient D. deficient（ ）7. 沖擊, 影響 A. effect B. affect C. influence D. impact( ) 8. 精密的, 久經(jīng)世故的 A. profound B. comprehensive C. sophisticated D. comprehensive（ ）9. 熟練的,精通的 A. sufficient B. efficient C. proficient D. deficient （ ）10. 始終如一的,一致的 A. resistant B. consistent C. insistent D. persistent（ ）11. 經(jīng)常的,不變的 A. consistent B. insistent C. constant D. resistant （ ）12. 緊急情況,突發(fā)事件 A. urgent B. urgency C. emergency D. convenient（ ）13. 喚醒,引起 A. arise B. arouse C. rise D. raise（ ）14. 過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變 A. transmission B. transaction C. transition D. transportation1-5 ABBBB 6-10 CDCCB 11-14 CCBC（ ）1. 絕不是 A. none other than B. nothing but C. anything but D. none but （ ）2. 除了 A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. or rather（ ）3. 首先,尤其是A. above all B. after all C. in all D. all in all （ ）4.大體上,逍遙自在的A. in detail B. at length C. at large D. eventually （ ）5. 不顧, 不考慮A. allow for B. in spite of C. concerning D. irrespective of （ ）6. 因?yàn)?由于A. by all accounts B. on account of C. from all accounts D. of no account （ ）7. 倘若, 萬一 A. in the event of B. by virtue of C. by way of D. in consequence of（ ）8. 順便說一句A. for the sake of B. incidentally C. in a way D. at the sacrifice of（ ）9. 鑒于,與.有關(guān), 關(guān)于A. to some extent B. in favor of C. in line with D. in view of（ ）10. 正相反 A. on the contrary B. in sympathy with C. in place of D. regardless of（ ）11. 按照,根據(jù) A. in the course of B. in the light of C. in process of D. in regard to（ ）12. 超過 A. in accord with B. in harmony with C. in contrast to D. in excess of（ ）13. 讓步A. give way to B. in the way C. on the way to D. with the exception of（ ）14. 追求,尋求 A. in the long run B. in pursuit of C. in respect to D. in terms of（ ）15. 與一致 A. by contrast with B. to some extent C. in agreement with D. in case of1-5CBACD 6-10 BABDA 11-15 BDABC( ) 1. 改變 A. conform B. uniform C. transform D. inform ( ) 2. 運(yùn)輸 A. deport B. export C. import D. transport( ) 3. 調(diào)動(dòng) A. transfer B. defer C. refer D. infer( ) 4. 提交 A. emit B. admit C. submit D. transmit ( ) 5. 歸因于A. describe B. subscribe C. prescribe D. ascribe( ) 6. 獲得A. contain B. sustain C. retain D. obtain( ) 7. 維持，維修 A. entertain B. pertain C. maintain D. detain( ) 8. 指導(dǎo)，命令A(yù). construct B. instruct C. obstruct D. destruct( ) 9. 推動(dòng)A. compel B. propel C. dispel D. repel( ) 10. 識別，鑒別A. identify B. intensify C. verify D. glorify( ) 11. 作證A. testify B. purify C. justify D. notify( ) 12. 證明，保證A. modify B. certify C. clarify D. beautify( ) 13. 起訴A. criticize B. scold C. accuse D. reproach( ) 14. 挑剔A. find fault with B. be critical about C. be particular about D. be guilty of( ) 15. 采納，收養(yǎng)A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. coordinate( ) 16. 改變（尺寸）A. alter B. shift C. transfer D. vary( ) 17. 出現(xiàn)A. rise B. arouse C. arise D. raise( ) 18. 馴養(yǎng)A. raise B. tend C. cultivate D. tame1-5 CDABD 6-10 DCBBA 11-15 ACCCB 16-18 ACD( ) 1. 廣泛的,廣闊的 A. expansive B. extensive C. intensive D. tense( ) 2. 面對,對抗,遭遇A. confront B. resist C. encounter D. fight( ) 3. 確定,批準(zhǔn),證實(shí)A. reconfirm B. affirm C. confirm D. conform( ) 4. 精煉,修改 A. confine B. define C. refine D. confirm( ) 5. 組成,存在,一致A. consist B. resist C. desist D. persist ( ) 6. 向后退,退卻,減弱A. concede B. recede C. depress D. confess( ) 7. 撤回,取回,撤退A. withstand B. withhold C. withdraw D. without( ) 8. 隱藏A. conceal B. reveal C. steal D. heal( ) 9. 順從,答應(yīng),遵守A. comply B. commit C. submit D. summit( ) 10. 急速的,明確的 A. impress B. convey C. express D. compress( ) 11. 陳列, 顯示 A. expose B. display C. exhibit D. inhabit( ) 12. 使.沮喪, 蕭條 A. repress B. suppress C. compress D. depress( ) 13. 延伸,伸展 A. extend B. exceed C. intend D. comprehend( ) 14. 處理,處置 A. expose B. impose C. dispose D. suppose1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BDAC( ) 1. 刺激,激勵(lì) A. anticipate B. stimulate C. articulate D. collaborate( ) 2. 積聚,堆積A. accelerate B. generate C. accumulate D. originate( ) 3. 開始,發(fā)明,發(fā)起 A. originate B. invent C. discover D. generate( ) 4. 排除,剔除A. eliminate B. terminate C. emancipate D. liberate( ) 5. 提起精神,恢復(fù)精神A. repress B. repel C. refresh D. resume( ) 6. 釋放,發(fā)行A. reveal B. release C. relate D. retain( ) 7. 減輕,解除A. relieve B. revise C. reduce D. review( ) 8. 回復(fù),恢復(fù),歸還A. resort B. restore C. recover D. reproduce( ) 9. 使.生醒,復(fù)生A. revive B. represent C. recommend D. reflect( ) 10. 獲得,取得,學(xué)到A. require B. request C. inquire D. acquire( ) 11. 用.代替（for）A. substitute B. replace C. guarantee D. warranty( ) 12. 使.安心,再保證A. assure B. reassure C. insure D. ensure( ) 13. 不同的,多種多樣的A. diverse B. converse C. reverse D. inverse( ) 14. 歡呼,喝采A. reclaim B. claim C. acclaim D. exclaim( ) 15. 保留的,預(yù)訂的,緘默的A. reserved B. conserve C. preserve D. deserve1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 ABAAA ( ) 1. 邀請，收回(某物) A. call off B. call in C. call for D. call on( ) 2. 開始A. set about B. set aside C. set apart D. set forth( ) 3. 從事，致力，愛好A. go back on B. go into C. go through D. go in for( ) 4. 拆開; 分解; (學(xué)校期末)放假 A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break in( ) 5. (使) 停下 A. pull through B. pull down C. pull up D. pull over( ) 6. 忍受，容忍 A. be fed up with B. be bound up with C. put up with D. come up with( ) 7. 達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不辜負(fù).的希望 A. live up to B. stand up to C. come up to D. amount to( ) 8. 提出(要求、事實(shí)等) A. put down B. put forward C. put away D. put off( ) 9. 接納，吸收，欺騙 A. take in B. take on C. take into account D. take after( ) 10. 保留；把放在一邊 A. put on B. put in C. put aside D. put out( ) 11. 占去，占據(jù)；開始從事 A. take over B. take to C. take up D. take apart( ) 12. 拒絕 A. turn away B. turn out C. turn in D. turn down( ) 13. （車輛）軋過，壓過, 瀏覽 A. run out B. run over C. run down D. run into( ) 14. 偶遇到 A. come across B. come at C. come around D. come about( ) 15. 救活, 治愈(病人), 使脫險(xiǎn) A. bring through B. bring about C. bring on D. bring in1-5BADBC 6-10CABAC 11-15 CDBAA( ) 1. 調(diào)整，適應(yīng)A. amount to B. adjust to C. attach to D. add to ( ) 2. 呼吁，吸引A. appeal to B. adhere to C. attend to D. ascribe to( ) 3. 堅(jiān)持A. hold to B. see to C. adapt to D. owe to( ) 4. 歸因于A. attribute to B. confess to C. conform to D. lead to( ) 5. 有助于, 導(dǎo)致 A. stick to B. occur to C. contribute to D. give rise to( ) 6. 反對 A. refer to B. relate to C. be opposed to D. be subjected to( ) 7. 訴諸,求助于 A. when it comes to B. yield to C. give way to D. resort to( ) 8. 引起; 致使A. bring about B. bring in C. bring up D. bring along( ) 9. 損壞; 瓦解; 崩潰A. break down B. break out C. break forth D. break up( ) 10. 闖入; 潛入; 破門而入A. break into B. break through C. break away from D. break off( ) 11. 偶然碰見; 無意中找到 A. come across B. come to C. come up with D. come about( ) 12. （用車）撞倒；（鐘表、電池）失去動(dòng)力A. rundown B. run through C. run across D. run over( ) 13. 生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；證明是 A. turn out B. turn in C. turn over D. turn to( ) 14. 接受；領(lǐng)會(huì)；從事；呈現(xiàn)A. take away B. take up C. take in D. take on( ) 15. 解釋清楚A. put across B. put up with C. put away D. put forward1-5BAAAC 6-10CDAAA 11-15 AAADA第一組1. transform trnsf?:m v. 轉(zhuǎn)換, 使.變形 2. transport trnsp?:t v. 運(yùn)輸 n. transportation3. transfer trnsf?: n. 遷移,移動(dòng),換車v. 轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)轉(zhuǎn),調(diào)任4. transmit trnzmit v. 傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)送,傳達(dá) n. transmission5. transplant trnspl:nt v. 移居,移植6. transcribe trnskraib v. 抄寫,譯寫 n. transcription7. transact trnzkt, -skt v. 辦理,交易 n. transaction8. transit trnsit v. 橫越9. transition trnzi?n, -si?n n. 過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變10. transient trnzi?nt a. 短暫的第二組11. transform trnsf?:m v. 轉(zhuǎn)換, 使.變形12. inform inf?:m v. 告訴,通知,向.報(bào)告 (of)13. deform di:f?:m v. 使.殘缺,使.變形14. conform k?nf?:m v. 使一致,遵守,使順從 (to)15. uniform ju:nif?:m a. 一致的,統(tǒng)一的n. 制服第三組16. transport trnsp?:t v. 運(yùn)輸 n. transportation17. export eksp?:t v. & n. 輸出,出口18. deport dip?:t v. 持,舉止,驅(qū)逐19. import imp?:t n. 進(jìn)口v. 進(jìn)口,輸入20. implant impl:nt v. 深植,灌輸,嵌入21. impart imp:t v. 傳授,告知第四組22. transfer trnsf?: n. 遷移,移動(dòng),換車v. 轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)轉(zhuǎn),調(diào)任23. infer inf?: v. 推論,推斷24. defer dif?: v. 延期25. deter dit?: v. 制止,使.斷念26. confer k?nf?: v. 贈(zèng)予,協(xié)議 (on)27. prefer prif?: v. 較喜歡,寧可,提出 (to)28. suffer s?f? v. 遭受,經(jīng)驗(yàn),忍受 (losses遭受損失)29. offer ?f? n. 出價(jià),提議v. 提供,出價(jià),企圖30. refer rif?: v. 把提交,談及,諮詢,參考 (to)第五組31. transmit trnzmit v. 傳輸,轉(zhuǎn)送,傳達(dá)32. circulate s?:kjuleit v. 流通,循環(huán),傳播33. emit imit v. 發(fā)出,放射,吐露 (gases/smoke/smell)34. submit s?bmit vt.呈送,遞交,主張vt. 使服從,屈服 (to)35. summit s?mit n. 頂點(diǎn)n.最高官階;最高級會(huì)議36. commit k?mit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作.事,承諾37. admit ?dmit v. 允許進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)38. deny dinai v. 否認(rèn), 拒絕相信; 拒絕接受; 拒絕給予 (- ones diploma/chance)39. acknowledge ?kn?lid? v. 承認(rèn),答謝,告知收到40. confess k?nfes v. 承認(rèn),告白,懺悔 (to)第六組41. transcribe trnskraib v. 抄寫,譯寫42. describe diskraib v. 描述 (depict)43. subscribe s?bskraib v. 捐獻(xiàn),贊成,訂閱44. prescribe priskraib v. 規(guī)定,命令,開藥方45. ascribe ?skraib v. 歸因于,歸咎于 (to)46. attribute ?tribju:t n. 屬性,特征v. 歸于,屬于 (to)47. owe ?u vt. 欠(債等), 歸功于, 應(yīng)感謝(to)48. credit kredit n. 信用, 學(xué)分v. 歸功于,贊頌,信任 (to)第七組49. contain k?ntein v. 包含,容納,容忍50. sustain s?stein v. 承受(-the weight),支持,經(jīng)受,維持51. retain ritein v. 保持,保留52. obtain ?btein vt. 獲得,得到53. detain ditein v. 扣留,扣押54. maintain mentein v. 維持,維修,保養(yǎng) (-interest/health)55. entertain ent?tein v. 娛樂,招待第八組57. confirm k?nf?:m v. 確定,批準(zhǔn),證實(shí) (- ones resolution)58. reconfirm ri:k?nf?:m v. 再確認(rèn)59. affirm ?f?:m v. 斷言,肯定60. reaffirm ri:?f?:m vt. 重申,再肯定第九組61. construct k?nstr?kt v. 構(gòu)造,建造,想出62. instruct instr?kt v. 教,命令,指導(dǎo)63. destruct distr?kt vt 自毀 (destroy, ruin)64. obstruct ?bstr?kt v. 阻隔,妨礙,阻塞65. conduct k?nd?kt n. 行為,舉動(dòng),品行vt. 引導(dǎo),指揮,管理第十組66. conflict k?nflikt n. 沖突,矛盾,爭執(zhí)v. 爭執(zhí),撞斗,沖突67. dispute dispju:t n. 爭論v. 爭論68. argue :gju: v. 爭論,辯論,爭吵,勸說69. friction frik?n n. 摩擦,摩擦力70. clash kl? n. 沖突,撞擊聲,抵觸v. 沖突,抵觸,使.發(fā)出撞擊聲71. collide k?laid v. 碰撞,互撞,砥觸72. crash kr? n.猛撞,崩潰,破產(chǎn),垮臺(tái)v. 撞碎,猛使.破碎73. smash sm? n. 破碎,大敗,沖突v. 粉碎,潰裂,使破產(chǎn)74. crush kr? v. n. 壓碎,粉碎第十一組75. compel k?mpel v. 強(qiáng)迫,迫使 (oblige)76. constrain k?nstrein v. 強(qiáng)迫,勉強(qiáng),驅(qū)使77. impel impel v. 驅(qū)使,逼迫78. repel ripel v. 逐退,使.厭惡,反駁79. dispel dispel v. 驅(qū)散,驅(qū)逐80. propel pr?pel v. 推進(jìn),驅(qū)使81. expel ikspel v. 驅(qū)逐,逐出,開除82. excel iksel v. 勝過,優(yōu)于,擅長83. rebel reb?l v. 反抗,謀反,抵抗84. dispel dispel v. 驅(qū)散,驅(qū)逐第十二組85. disperse disp?:s v. 分散,傳播,散開86. scatter skt? v. 散開,散布,散播87. distribute distribju(:)t v. 分配,散布88. diffuse difju:z v. 散播89. permeate p?:mieit v. 彌漫,滲透,普及90. pervade p?(:)veid v. 彌漫,遍及,漫延penetrate penitreit v. 穿透,滲透,看穿 第十三組1. allocate l?keit v. 分派,分配,分配額2. allot ?l?t v. 分配,分?jǐn)?. assign ?sain v. 分配,指派4. designate dezigneit v. 指定,標(biāo)示5. appoint ?p?int v. 任命,指定,約定（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)）6. nominate n?mineit v. 提名第十四組7. assign ?sain v. 分配,指派8. resign rizain v. 辭職,放棄,使順從 (quit)9. design dizain n. 設(shè)計(jì),圖樣 v. 設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃10. devise divaiz v. 設(shè)計(jì) n. device11. contrive k?ntraiv v. 發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì),圖謀12. manufacture mnjufkt? n.制造,制造業(yè)v. 制造,加工13. forge f?:d? n. 熔爐,鐵工廠v. 打制,想出,偽造14. forgery f?:d?ri n. 偽造,偽造罪,偽造物15. counterfeit kaunt?fit n. 膺品,偽造品a. 假冒的,假裝的v. 仿造,偽裝,假裝16. fake feik n. 假貨a. 假的v. 假造,仿造 (- commodities)17. imitate imiteit v. 仿制,仿造,模仿,仿效 (copy)18. fabricate fbrikeit v. 捏造, 虛構(gòu), 偽造(謊言, 借口, 文 件, 簽名等)19. feign fein v. 假裝,裝作20. simulate simjuleit v. 假裝,冒充,模仿,模擬21. fraud fr?:d n. 騙子,欺騙,詐欺22. deceive disi:v v. 欺騙,行騙23. betray betrei v. 出賣,背叛第十五組24. consolidate k?ns?lideit v. 鞏固,聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一25. strengthen stre?n v. 加強(qiáng),變堅(jiān)固26. fortify f?:tifai v. 設(shè)要塞,加強(qiáng)27. enhance inh:ns v. 提高,加強(qiáng),增加28. heighten haitn v. 增高,提高,加強(qiáng)29. intensify intensifai vt. 增強(qiáng)(強(qiáng)化,加劇,加厚)30. reinforce ri:inf?:s n. 加固物v. 增援,加強(qiáng)第十六組31. confront k?nfr?nt v. 面對,對抗,遭遇32. encounter inkaunt? n. 意外相見,遭遇v.偶然碰到,遭遇33. convey k?nvei v. 傳達(dá),運(yùn)輸,轉(zhuǎn)移34. contrive k?ntraiv v. 發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì),圖謀第十七組35. define difain vt. 定義,解釋36. refine rifain v. 精煉,凈化,使優(yōu)雅37. confine k?nfain v. 限制,閉居38. restrict ristrikt v. 限制,約束39. restrain ristrein v. 抑制,阻止,束縛40. limit limit n. 限度,限制(time/speed limit) vt. 限制,限定41. limitation limitei?n n. 限制, 局限性42. limited limitid a. 有限的43. limitless limitlis a. 無限的,界限的44. unlimited ?nlimitid a. 無限的,不受限制的,無條件的第十八組45. conform k?nf?:m v. 使一致,遵守,使順從(to)46. abide ?baid v. 遵守,忍受 (by)47. comply k?mplai v. 遵守,順從,答應(yīng) (with)48. observe ?bz?:v v. 觀察,遵守,注意到49. adhere ?dhi? v. 附,粘, 堅(jiān)持 (to)50. cling kli? v. 粘緊,附,緊貼第十九組51. consist k?nsist v. 組成(of),存在(in),一致(with)52. constitute k?nstitju:t v. 構(gòu)成,組成,任命*constitution k?nstitju:?n n. 組織,憲法,體格53. compose k?mp?uz v. 組成,寫作,作曲54. compile k?mpail v. 編譯,編輯,編纂55. edit edit v. 編輯,編校,修訂56. comprise k?mpraiz v. 包含*compromise k?mpr?maiz n. 妥協(xié),折衷v. 妥協(xié),讓步57. resist rizist v. 抵抗,耐得住,壓制58. desist dizist v. 停止,中止59. insist insist v. 堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào)(on)60. persist p?(:)sist v. 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí),持續(xù)(in)第二十組61. concede k?nsi:d v. 承認(rèn),讓步,退讓62. recede risi:d v. 向后退,退卻,減弱63. retire ritai? v. 退休, 撤退64. retreat widr?: v. 撤回,取回,撤退65. withdraw widr?: v. 撤回,取回,撤退66. conceal k?nsi:l v. 隱藏67. reveal rivi:l v. 顯示,透露第二十一組68. identify aidentifai v. 識別,認(rèn)明,鑒定69. intensify intensifai v. 增強(qiáng)(強(qiáng)化,加劇,加厚)70. justify d?stifai v. 替.辯護(hù),證明,證明正當(dāng)71. notify n?utifai v. 通知,通告,報(bào)告72. glorify gl?:rifai v. 贊美,美化,稱頌73. testify testifai v. 證明,作證74. verify verifai v. 查證,核實(shí)75. certify s?:tifai v. 證明,保證76. purify pju?rifai v. 純凈,凈化,去除77. modify m?difai v. 修改,更正,修飾78. rectify rektifai v. 訂正,矯正,改正79. magnify mgnifai v. 放大80. qualify kw?lifai v. 取得資格,有資格81. dignify dignifai v. 增威嚴(yán),使高貴,故做顯貴82. clarify klrifai v. 澄清,闡明,使.明晰83. classify klsifai v. 分類,歸類,分等84. amplify mplifai v. 擴(kuò)大,詳述,使.增幅85. diversify daiv?:sifai v. 使成形形色色,使多樣化,使變化86. exemplify igzemplifai v. 例證,例示(illustrate)第二十二組87. alter ?:lt? v. 改變88. shift ?ift v. 改變,移轉(zhuǎn)89. transfer trnsf?: n. 遷移,移動(dòng),換車v. 轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)轉(zhuǎn),調(diào)任90. vary v?ri v. 變化,改變,不同,違反91. convert k?nv?:t v. 使轉(zhuǎn)變,使.改變信仰,倒置92. differ dif? v. 不一致,不同第二十三組93. scold sk?uld v. 責(zé)罵,訓(xùn)斥94. blame bleim n. 過失,責(zé)備v. 責(zé)備95. reproach ripr?ut? v. 責(zé)備,申斥96. censure sen? v.&n. 責(zé)難,非難97. accuse ?kju:z v. 責(zé)備,控告(of)98. charge t?:d? v. 控訴,加罪于,要價(jià),充電,管理(with)99. condemn k?ndem v. 判刑,責(zé)備,處刑100. curse k?:s v. 詛咒,咒罵101. criticize kritisaiz v. 批評,吹毛求疵,非難102. find fault with挑剔(吹毛求疵,抱怨)103. be critical about愛挑剔, 吹毛求疵104. be particular about對.講究第二十四組105. adapt ?dpt v. 使.適應(yīng),改編106. adopt ?d?pt v. 采用,收養(yǎng),接受107. adjust ?d?st v. 調(diào)整,使.適于108. regu