力軒教育小學英語1-4年級.doc

力軒教育小學英語力軒教育小學英語輔導參考書（適用于小學14年級學生）Primary English BookEdited by Judith目錄基礎部分 字母和音標第一講 字母 3第二講 音標 4主題課堂第三講 數(shù)數(shù) 4第四講 學習用品 6第五講 人體 7第六講 顏色 8第七講 動物 11第八講 人物 15第九講 職業(yè) 17第十講 食品、飲料 18第十一講 水果、蔬菜 20第十二講 衣服 22第十三講 交通工具 23第十四講 課程 25第十五講 景物 26第十六講 國家、城市 27第十七講 地點 29第十八講 星期、月份 31第十九講 患病 32第二十講 動詞 34小朋友們，只有學好了我們，你們才可以學好英語哦_基礎部分 字母和音標第一講 字母表第二講 音標第三講 數(shù)詞（numbers）A.lets count together! one一two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二B .Lets speak out! Unit 11. Hello / Hi, Im _.2. - Whats your name?- My names _.3. Show me your _. (crayon / pencil / pen / eraser / ruler . )4. Open/close your_.5. Good morning / afternoon.6. This is _. (somebody)7. - Nice to meet you.- Nice to meet you, too.8. Touch your_. This is my _.9. - Where is your_? - Here it is.C .Lets play!英語迷宮數(shù)字迷宮可愛的snowman（雪人）把自己的帽子（hat）弄丟了,怎樣才能找到呢？他發(fā)現(xiàn)只要按照數(shù)字單詞的路線就可以找到！小朋友，趕快幫幫他吧！第四講 學習用品 (school things) A.lets count together! pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book書 bag包 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆 notebook筆記本post card明信片 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書 Chinese/ English / math book語文/英語/數(shù)學書magazine雜志 dictionary詞典B .Lets speak out!Unit 21. - How are you?- Fine, thank you. / Very well, thanks.2. Lets paint. (Lets go to school)3. Stand up. / Sit down.4. Look, I have a / an _.5. Act like a_. (animals)6. - May I have a look? - Sure.7. - Here you are. - Thank you. Youre welcome.C .Lets play!Introduce one of your favorite school things to your desk mates.第五講 人體 （body） A.lets count together! foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 tooth牙齒eye眼睛 ear耳朵 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴arm手臂nail指甲 stomach胃belly腹部B .Lets speak out!Unit 31. I like _.2. - Have some _. (food)- Thank you. / No, thanks.3. - Can I have _? - Sure. 4. - How old are you? - Im _.5. Happy birthday!6. Lets _.7. - How many_? - _.8. This is for you, _.C .Lets play！Draw someone you love most.第六講 顏色（colors） A.Lets learn new words!red紅 blue藍 yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pink粉紅 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕色grey灰色purple紫色dark/light +color 深/淺色B .Lets speak out!Unit 41. Im _. Im from _.2. This is my friend, _.3. - Where are you from? - Im from _.4. - Whos that/this _? - He / Shes my_.5. - Is she your _? - Yes / No.6. - How many _ can you see?- I can see_.7. - How many _ do you have? - _.C .Lets play!顏色迷宮1萬圣節(jié)（Halloween）到了，小朋友們身穿不同的戲裝，戴上千奇百怪的面具，挨家挨戶地喊著?？尚【`卻找不到它的“杰克燈”（Jack-o - lantern）了，聰明的你趕快來幫幫他吧！記住只要沿著顏色（colour）單詞走就可以找到呦！顏色迷宮2大雪封鎖了Amy上學的道路，她決定滑雪去上學，可走哪條路才能到達呢?媽媽提示，只要按照顏色單詞走就可以到學校了。小朋友請你也來試一下吧，記得把顏色單詞涂成相應的顏色??！第七講 動物 （animals） A.Lets count together! cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 bird鳥 eagle鷹 beaver海貍 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠cow奶牛 monkey猴 panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎fox狐貍 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長頸鹿 goose鵝 hen母雞turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊donkey驢lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 seal海豹kangaroo袋鼠B .Lets speak out!Unit 51. - Do you like_? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. - Where is my _? - Its in / on / under the (your) _.3. Look out.4. Excuse me, _. 5. - Can I use your _? - No problem.7. Come on, _.8. Look at the_.9. Look! It has _.10. Oh, its (so) _. (big / small / long / funny)11. _ is_. (Youre tall. Im_.)C .Lets play!Guess Who I AmI am black and white. I give milk. Guess who I am.Its me, the cow!I have a red comb. I lay eggs. Guess who I am.Its me, the hen!I eat hay. I can run very fast. Guess who I am.Its me, the horse!I have a curly tail. I like mud. Guess who I am.Its me, the pig!I bury bones. I chase cats. Guess who I am.Its me, the dog!I give wool. I say baa. Guess who I am.Its me, the sheep!I have horns. I eat anything. Guess who I am.Its me, the billy goat!I feed everyone in the farm. Guess who I am.Its me, the farmer!We are all members of this farm family.譯文：猜猜我是誰我是黑白色的。我供給牛奶。猜猜我是誰。是我，奶牛！我有一個紅色的雞冠。我孵蛋。猜猜我是誰。是我，母雞！我吃干草。我能跑得非?？?。猜猜我是誰。是我，馬兒！我有一條卷曲的尾巴。我喜歡泥巴。猜猜我是誰。是我，豬！我埋骨頭。我追逐貓。猜猜我是誰。是我，狗！我供給羊毛。我咩咩叫。猜猜我是誰。是我，綿羊！我有角。我吃任何東西。猜猜我是誰。是我，雄山羊！我飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場里面的每一個（動物）。猜猜我是誰。是我，農(nóng)夫！我們是農(nóng)家的所有成員。第八講 人物 （people） A. Lets learn new words!friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son兒子 daughter女兒 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學 queen女王 visitor參觀者 neighbor鄰居 principal校長 university student大學生 pen pal筆友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot機器人B .Lets speak out!Unit 61. - Whats in the classroom?- _.2. This is_(人名),3. I / We have _.4. - Wheres my_?- Its near the_.5. This is my_. The _ is _.6. Lets clean_. Let me clean_.7. - How many _ do you have?- I have _.8. I have _.9. - What color is it? - Its _.10. - My schoolbag is heavy.- Whats in it?C .Lets play!Talk about one of your family members in English.第九講 職業(yè) （jobs） A .Lets learn new words!teacher教師 student學生 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護士 driver司機 farmer農(nóng)民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 TV reporter電視臺記者 engineer工程師cleaner清潔工 baseball player棒球運動員 accountant會計 policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員assistant售貨員 police警察B .Lets speak out!Unit 71. _ is _. He / She is _. (My friend is a boy. Hes thin.)2. - Whats his / her name? - His / Her name is _.3. I have a friend. Hes _. He likes _.4. Whos _?5. This is my home. You can see _.6. - Is this your _? - Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.7. Where is _?8. - Is she / he / it in the _? - Yes, _ is. / No, it isnt.9. Where are _?10. - Are they on / in /. the _? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.11. - What can you see in my room? - I can see_.C .Lets play!Discuss: What do you want to be in the future?第十講 食品、飲料 （food & drink）A .Lets learn new words!rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯條 cookie曲奇 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 meat肉chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐B .Lets speak out!Unit 81. - Can I have some _? - Sure. Here you are.2. - What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner? - Id like some _.3. Pass me a _, please. Give me a _.4. - How many people are there in your family? - _. My family has _ members.5. - Who are they? - _.6. - Whats your father / mother . ? - He / she is a _. Hes _. (tall / strong) He likes _.7. - Is this your _? - Yes, she / he is. (No, she / he isnt.)8. He / She / they look(s) _.C .Lets play!簡單繞口令 One-One was a racehorse. Two-Two was one, too. When One-One won one race, Two-Two won one, too. 一一是一只賽馬，二二也是一只賽馬。當一一嬴了一場比賽，二二也嬴一場比賽。第十一講 水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) A .Lets learn new words!apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜B .Lets speak out!Unit 91. - Where is the _? - Its _.2. Go to _.3. This / That is _.4. - Is this / that / the /a _? - Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. / No, it is _.5. - What time is it? - Its _. / Its time for _. Lets _. / Its time to _.6. I like _ (colour) _ (clothes).7. These / those are _.8. Where is my _?9. - What colour is it? - Its _.10. - Is this your _ (clothes)? - Yes, it is. / No, its _.11. - Whose is it? - Its _.C .Lets play!第十二講 衣服 （clothes） A .Lets learn new words!jacket夾克衫 shirt襯衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙 jeans牛仔褲 pants長褲 socks襪子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短褲 sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals涼鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太陽鏡 tie領帶 scarf圍巾 gloves手套 trousers褲子 cloth布B .Lets speak out!Unit 101. Its _ (天氣狀況) today. Its _ in _(某地).2. - Can I wear my _? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. Its _ today. You can wear _.3. Put on your_. Take off your_.4. - Whats the weather like in _?- Its _ today.5. Look at _. Its _.6. - Can I help you?- Yes.7. - How much is _? - Its _ yuan. - How much are they? - They are _.8. This _ is _, but its too_.9. - Can I help you?- Yes, I want _.10. Put on your _.C.LETS PLAY!Introduce what you wear to your classmates.第十三講 交通工具 (vehicles) A .Lets learn new words!bike自行車 bus公共汽車 train火車 boat小船 ship輪船 yacht快艇 car小汽車 taxi出租車 jeep吉普車 van小貨車；面包車 plane/airplane飛機 subway/underground地鐵 motor cycle摩托車B .Lets speak out!Unit 111. - What are they / these / those? - They are _.2. - Are they / these / those _? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.3. - How many _are there? - _.4.B: Mr. Carter. A: Whats he like? B: Hes tall and strong. 5. A: Is she quiet? B: Yes, she is. C .Lets play!第十四講 課程 （classes） A. Lets learn new words!sports體育運動 science科學 Moral Education思想品德課 Social Studies社會課 Chinese語文 math數(shù)學 PE體育課 English英語課B .Lets speak out!Unit 121. 用 -What day is it today? - Its + 星期幾，來談論一個星期的某一天。例：A: What day is it today? B: Its Wednesday. 2. What引導的特殊疑問句，談論學校課程：What do you have on + 星期幾。We have + 課程。例：A: What do you have on Thursdays? B: We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 3. What引導的特殊疑問句，圍繞周末活動展開的交際:：What do you do on Saturdays / Sundays? I + 行為活動 + on Saturdays/Sundays. 例：A: What do you do on Saturdays? B: I watch TV on Saturdays. C.LETS PLAY!簡單繞口令Nine nice night nurses nurse nicely. 九位友善的夜班護士愉快地照料病人。第十五講 景物 （nature）A. Lets learn new words! river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge橋 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太陽 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind風 air空氣 moon月亮B .Lets speak out！Unit 13 1. What引導的特殊疑問句，就一日三餐進行交際：What do you have for breakfast / lunch / dinner on + 星期幾，回答用：We have + 食物。例：A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?B: We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 2. What引導的特殊疑問句，談論自己最喜愛的食物, 并簡要說明原因：Whats your favourite fruit / food? I like + 食物。例：A: Whats your favourite fruit? B: I like apples. They are sweet. 3. What引導的特殊疑問句，圍繞學生熟悉的日常生活進行問答：What can you do? I can + 家務勞動。例：A: What can you do? B: I can sweep the floor. 4. Can引導的一般疑問句，就同伴會不會干某項家務進行交際：Can you + 家務勞動？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 例：A: Can you make the bed?B: No, I cant. C .Lets play!Describe a place that impresses you most.第十六講 國家、城市 （countries & cities） A .Lets learn new words!China/PRC中國 America/USA美國 UK聯(lián)合王國 England英國 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亞 New York紐約 London倫敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo開羅B .Lets speak out!Unit 141. There be句型，某地有某物：There is / are + 家具。例：There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There be句型的一般疑問句：- Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地？- Yes, there is / are. No, there isnt / arent. 例1: A: Is there a forest in the park? B: Yes, there is. 例2: A: Are there any pandas in the mountains? B: No, there arent. 3. 用方位詞準確描述家具的相對位置：- Where is / are + 家具？- Its / They are + 方位詞 + 相對物。例：A: Where is the trash bin? B: Its near the table. 4. 電話用語：介紹自己：This is / Its + 自己的名字.要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人.請稍等：Please hold on. C .Lets play!第十七講 地點 （locations） A .Lets learn new words!home家room房間bedroom臥室 bathroom衛(wèi)生間 living room起居室 kitchen廚房 classroom教室 school學校 park公園 library圖書館 post office郵局 police office警察局 hospital醫(yī)院 cinema電影院 bookstore書店 farm農(nóng)場 zoo動物園 garden花園 study書房 playground操場 canteen食堂 teachers office教師辦公室 gym體育館 washroom衛(wèi)生間 art room繪畫教室 computer room計算機教室 the Great Wall長城 supermarket超市 bank銀行 country國家 village鄉(xiāng)村 city城市 hometown家鄉(xiāng) bus stop公交車站B .Lets speak out!Unit 151. When引導的特殊疑問句，就作息時間進行問答： - When do you + 行為活動？- I + 行為活動 + 具體時間。例：A: When do you eat dinner?B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. 2. What引導的特殊疑問句，就活動內(nèi)容進行問答： - What do you do + 時間？（教材主要是周末）- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行為活動 + 時間。例：A: What do you do on the weekend?B: I often play football.3. Which 引導的特殊疑問句，談論最喜歡的季節(jié)： - Which season do you like best? / Whats your favourite season? - I like + 季節(jié) + best. 例：A: Which season do you like best? B: I like winter best. 4. Why 引導的特殊疑問句，談論喜歡某個季節(jié)的原因： - Why do you like + 季節(jié)？- Because I can + 行為活動。例：A: Why do you like summer? B. Because I can swim in the lake.C .Lets play!第十八講 星期 （week）月份 （months）A .Lets learn new words!Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月B .Lets speak out!Unit 161. When引導的特殊疑問句，就什么時候過生日進行問答： - When is + 某人的（你的，我的，他、她的，某人的）+ birthday? - Its in +月份。例：A: When is your birthday?B: Its in May. 2. Is引導的一般疑問句，就某人的生日是否在某個時間進行提問：- Is + 某人的 + in + 月份？- Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 例：A: Is her birthday in June? B: Yes, it is.3. What引導的特殊疑問句，就節(jié)日（包括生日）的具體日期進行問答：- Whats the date? - Its + 幾月幾號（具體日期）。例：A: Whats the date? B: June 9th.（省略了Its ）4. What引導的特殊疑問句，直接提問對方正在干什么：- What are you doing? - Im + 行為活動。例：A: What are you doing?B: Im doing the dishes. 5. What引導的特殊疑問句，提問對方、某人正在干什么：- What is + 某人 + doing? - He / She / 某人 + is + 行為活動 (doing). 例：A: What is your father doing? B: Hes writing an e-mail. C .Lets play!第十九講 患病 （illness）A .Lets learn new words!have a fever發(fā)燒 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼 have a running nose流鼻涕 have a sore throat喉嚨疼B.Lets speak out!Unit 171. What引導的特殊疑問句，談論動物（單數(shù)）的動作： - What is it / he / she doing? - Its / Hes / Shes + 動作（doing）。例：A: What is it doing? B: Its eating bananas. 2. What引導的特殊疑問句，談論動物（復數(shù)）的動作： - What are they doing? - They are + 動作（doing）。例：A: What are they doing? B: Theyre swimming. 3. Are引導的一般疑問句，談論人們（復數(shù)）正在進行的活動：- Are you (they) + 動作（doing?）- Yes, we (they) are. / No, we (they) arent. 例：A: Are you eating lunch? B: No, w