初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí).pptVIP

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 初三英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí) ThePassiveVoice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài) 即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) TheActiveVoice 與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ThePassiveVoice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Discussion1 何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要 Paperismadefromwood Hewaswoundedinthefight 2 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn tbetakenaway Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest 3為了使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn) 避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ蕉褂帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 或由于修飾的需要 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 使句子得以更好的安排 Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth Electricityisusedtorunmachines be done 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化 考點(diǎn)一 1 NowEnglish bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword A speaksB isspokenC wasspoken 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am is are done 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 主語(yǔ) am is are 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣 1 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed lookedplayed 2 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加 d livedused 3 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母 再加 ed plannedtripped 4 結(jié)尾是 輔音字母 y 的動(dòng)詞 先變 y 為 i 再加 ed study studied carry carried 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 sing sang sung build built built 1 speak 2 use 3 make 4 write 5 grow 6 plant 7 produce 8 ask 9 plan 10 send 11 build 12 invite 1 speakspokespoken2 useusedused3 makemademade4 writewrotewritten5 growgrewgrown6 plantplantedplanted7 produceproducedproduced8 askaskedasked9 planplannedplanned10 sendsentsent11 buildbuiltbuilt12 inviteinvitedinvited 請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 sing sang sung build built built 2 Thelostboy atthestreetcornerlastnight A wasfoundB isfoundC waslookedfor 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was were done 3 Moreman madesatellites inthefuture A willsendupB willbesentupC aresentup 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) will be donebegoingto be done 4 Threebridges sincelastyear A havebuiltB werebuiltC havebeenbuilt 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have has been done 5 Flowers everyday A hasbeenwateredB shouldbewateredC shouldwater 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be done Discussion2 Thestructureofthepassivevoicebe動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài) p p was were p p willbe p p have hasbeen p p hadbeen p p is am arebeing p p was werebeing p p must can should be p p Discussion3 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子哪三個(gè)部分要變 怎么變 1 把原句的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ) 2 把原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) be p p 3 把原句的主語(yǔ)改為by的賓語(yǔ) 用賓格 可省略 e g Shecleanedtheroom Theroomwascleaned byher 1 Theyplaybasketballintheirschool 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Basketball intheirschoolbythem isplayed 2 Thenaughtyboybrokethewindow Thewindow bythenaughtyboy 3 PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld English bypeopleallovertheworld Maryistakingcareofthechildren Thechildren byMary Exercise wasbroken isspoken arebeingtakencareof 考點(diǎn)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況 6 Goodmedicine bittertothemouth A tastesB istastedC taste Thispen well A issoldB sellC sells 感官動(dòng)詞 和sell write等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng) 7 Manypeople duringtheearthquakeinMay 2008 A werediedB deadC died happen last die fit cost weigh 等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng) 8 Theman cleanthetoiletbecausehe rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark A wasmade wasseentothrowB wasmadeto wasseenthrowingC made saw see hearsb dosthbeseen heardtodosthsee hearsb doingsth beseen hearddoingsth makesb dosth bemadetodosth 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 9 Childrenshould A takegoodcareofB betakengoodcareC betakengoodcareof 固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞 10 Yourdesk A needsrepairB needsrepairingC needstorepair need可以用 ing形式表示被動(dòng)needtobedone needdoing Practisemakesperfect 熟能生巧 鞏固訓(xùn)練 1 Thekey forlockingtheclassroomdoor A usesB isusedC isusingD use2 Anewschool overthereintwoyears A maybuiltB maybebuiltC isbuilt3 Hewasmade yesterday A cryB tocryC cryingD tobecried4 ThePRC onOctober1 1949 A wasfoundB isfoundC wasfoundedD isfounded5 AtalkonChinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek A isgivenB hasbeengivenC willbegivenD willgive B B B C C 1 Theyplaybasketballintheirschool 改為同意句 Basketball intheirschoolbythem 2 What shername Canyoutellme 合為一句 Canyoutellme 3 Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow 改同意句 She runintotheoldhousejustnow 4 Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully 改同意句 Theteachershould carefully us 5 Don tplayfootballontheroad 改為同意句 Football ontheroad isplayed whathernameis wasseento belistened must tbeplayed by 只有及物動(dòng)詞才能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) seem look become get grow turn remain stay 表示度量的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) weigh 某些