初中英語語法專項復習-被動語態(tài)復習.pptVIP

被動語態(tài) 初三英語期末復習 ThePassiveVoice 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài) 英語的動詞有兩種語態(tài) 即主動語態(tài) TheActiveVoice 與被動語態(tài) ThePassiveVoice 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) Discussion1 何時使用被動語態(tài) 1 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要 Paperismadefromwood Hewaswoundedinthefight 2 需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時 Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn tbetakenaway Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest 3為了使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn) 避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ蕉褂帽粍诱Z態(tài) 或由于修飾的需要 使用被動語態(tài) 使句子得以更好的安排 Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth Electricityisusedtorunmachines be done 被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 有各種時態(tài)的變化 考點一 1 NowEnglish bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword A speaksB isspokenC wasspoken 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am is are done 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 主語 am is are 及物動詞的過去分詞 動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 與動詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣 1 一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed lookedplayed 2 結(jié)尾是e的動詞加 d livedused 3 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 先雙寫這個輔音字母 再加 ed plannedtripped 4 結(jié)尾是 輔音字母 y 的動詞 先變 y 為 i 再加 ed study studied carry carried 寫出下列動詞的過去式 過去分詞 sing sang sung build built built 1 speak 2 use 3 make 4 write 5 grow 6 plant 7 produce 8 ask 9 plan 10 send 11 build 12 invite 1 speakspokespoken2 useusedused3 makemademade4 writewrotewritten5 growgrewgrown6 plantplantedplanted7 produceproducedproduced8 askaskedasked9 planplannedplanned10 sendsentsent11 buildbuiltbuilt12 inviteinvitedinvited 請寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞 sing sang sung build built built 2 Thelostboy atthestreetcornerlastnight A wasfoundB isfoundC waslookedfor 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was were done 3 Moreman madesatellites inthefuture A willsendupB willbesentupC aresentup 一般將來時的被動語態(tài) will be donebegoingto be done 4 Threebridges sincelastyear A havebuiltB werebuiltC havebeenbuilt 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài) have has been done 5 Flowers everyday A hasbeenwateredB shouldbewateredC shouldwater 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 be done Discussion2 Thestructureofthepassivevoicebe動詞的各種時態(tài) p p was were p p willbe p p have hasbeen p p hadbeen p p is am arebeing p p was werebeing p p must can should be p p Discussion3 主動語態(tài)句子變成被動語態(tài)句子哪三個部分要變 怎么變 1 把原句的賓語改為主語 2 把原句的謂語動詞改為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) be p p 3 把原句的主語改為by的賓語 用賓格 可省略 e g Shecleanedtheroom Theroomwascleaned byher 1 Theyplaybasketballintheirschool 改為被動語態(tài) Basketball intheirschoolbythem isplayed 2 Thenaughtyboybrokethewindow Thewindow bythenaughtyboy 3 PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld English bypeopleallovertheworld Maryistakingcareofthechildren Thechildren byMary Exercise wasbroken isspoken arebeingtakencareof 考點二 被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況 6 Goodmedicine bittertothemouth A tastesB istastedC taste Thispen well A issoldB sellC sells 感官動詞 和sell write等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動 7 Manypeople duringtheearthquakeinMay 2008 A werediedB deadC died happen last die fit cost weigh 等動詞不使用被動 8 Theman cleanthetoiletbecausehe rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark A wasmade wasseentothrowB wasmadeto wasseenthrowingC made saw see hearsb dosthbeseen heardtodosthsee hearsb doingsth beseen hearddoingsth makesb dosth bemadetodosth 主動 被動 主動 被動 主動 被動 9 Childrenshould A takegoodcareofB betakengoodcareC betakengoodcareof 固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞 10 Yourdesk A needsrepairB needsrepairingC needstorepair need可以用 ing形式表示被動needtobedone needdoing Practisemakesperfect 熟能生巧 鞏固訓練 1 Thekey forlockingtheclassroomdoor A usesB isusedC isusingD use2 Anewschool overthereintwoyears A maybuiltB maybebuiltC isbuilt3 Hewasmade yesterday A cryB tocryC cryingD tobecried4 ThePRC onOctober1 1949 A wasfoundB isfoundC wasfoundedD isfounded5 AtalkonChinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek A isgivenB hasbeengivenC willbegivenD willgive B B B C C 1 Theyplaybasketballintheirschool 改為同意句 Basketball intheirschoolbythem 2 What shername Canyoutellme 合為一句 Canyoutellme 3 Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow 改同意句 She runintotheoldhousejustnow 4 Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully 改同意句 Theteachershould carefully us 5 Don tplayfootballontheroad 改為同意句 Football ontheroad isplayed whathernameis wasseento belistened must tbeplayed by 只有及物動詞才能有被動語態(tài) 連系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài) seem look become get grow turn remain stay 表示度量的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài) weigh 某些