山東省2020屆新高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一板塊語(yǔ)法填空專題二語(yǔ)法填空通關(guān)第2講代詞和介詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).docx

第2講 代詞和介詞小題夯基練單句語(yǔ)法填空1(天津改編)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.解析：thatthat指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，空處指代的quality為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故用that。2(北京改編)The park was full of people，enjoying _ in the sunshine.解析：themselves根據(jù)句意可知是公園里的人正在享受陽(yáng)光，故用反身代詞themselves。3(全國(guó)卷改編)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.解析：itmake it是固定用法，本題中意為“(尤指在困難的情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上”，后可搭配介詞to，再接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。4(四川改編)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.解析：me“that my father took of _”作定語(yǔ)修飾photo，that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作took的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)take a photo of sb.“為某人照相”判斷用代詞me。5(江西改編)My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.解析：nonenone意為“沒有一個(gè)”，可以指代人或者物，在句中作主語(yǔ)。6(湖南改編)I knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.解析：nothingnothing意為“沒有任何東西/事情”。7(浙江改編)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?解析：to be home to sth.是固定搭配，意為“的家園/棲息地”。8(陜西改編)The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.解析：with句意：在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with表示“具有”。9(北京改編)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.解析：in“in一段時(shí)間”表示將來(lái)，由句意可知，火車并沒有開走，故用in。10(安徽改編)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library _ a book about it.解析：forlook for意為“尋找”。大題提能練語(yǔ)法填空代詞專練(用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空)My name is Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about 1._.2_ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like 3._ of the teachers at my Junior High school.4._ thinks that reading comprehension is important，but 5._ should speak a lot in class.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced 6._ to each other in groups.7._ were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8._ was really nice.Ms Shen gave 9._ instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.10._ of us like her attitude very much.語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文的作者是一名高中新生，講述了他上高中第一天的見聞。1解析：it考查it的用法?？仗幾鹘樵~about 的賓語(yǔ)，指代前面的my first day at Senior High school，故用it。2解析：My考查形容詞性物主代詞。從前文可知作者在談“我的”新學(xué)校，形容詞性物主代詞在名詞new school前作定語(yǔ)。故填My。3解析：that考查指示代詞。此處指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的method of teaching，用that。4解析：She考查人稱代詞。作主語(yǔ)要用主格人稱代詞，指代Ms Shen，用She。5解析：we考查人稱代詞。作主語(yǔ)用主格，在課堂上多說(shuō)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我們”學(xué)生，故填we。6解析：ourselves考查反身代詞。introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介紹。由主語(yǔ)we 可知，此處是“我們互相介紹我們自己”，故用ourselves。7解析：Some考查不定代詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，第一次見面“有些人”會(huì)難為情。8解析：it考查it的用法。此處替代前文的everyone was very