八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) unit 2同步輔導(dǎo)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

unit2 whatisthematter 詞匯 詞匯解析 1 你怎么了 四種常用方式 whatisthemattertoyou whatiswrongwithyou whatisup whathappenedtoyou 注意點(diǎn)1 2 4中的介詞搭配問題 3組中 必須用過去時(shí) 必須加to happen 公式 sthhappenedtosb考點(diǎn) 主語必須是物 一定不能是人 顛倒?jié)h語習(xí)慣 不能不加to例 昨天 他發(fā)生車禍accident了 yesterday anaccidenthappenedtohim 例 你怎么了 whathappenedtoyou 2 感覺 的用法 因?yàn)橹挥腥撕蛣?dòng)物才能感覺到餓 渴 壓力等等 所以句子主語必須是人人 feel be 感覺 感覺 情緒詞sbfeel behungrysbfeel bethirstysbfeel bestressedoutsbfeel beinterestedin sbfeel betired璐 練習(xí) 請(qǐng)翻譯下列句子 在夏天人很容易地感到渴昨天晚上我很餓 我對(duì)美味的食物很感興趣 我常常感覺到壓力 insummer peopleveryeasilyfeelthirsty ifelthungrylastnight iaminterestedindeliciousfoods iusually oftenfeelstressedout 3 關(guān)于建議 advise advise ving iadvisedstartingatonce我建議立刻開始 advise 從句 iadvisedthatitstartatonce我建議立刻開始 givesbsomeadvice 講解 漢語的建議 只有一組無區(qū)別英語的建議 有兩組考點(diǎn) 四個(gè)詞 二個(gè)名詞 二個(gè)動(dòng)詞advise todo 它的名詞是不可數(shù)suggest doing 它的名詞是可數(shù)你們建議我應(yīng)當(dāng)減肥 然后你們給了我很多非人的建議 建議 不同點(diǎn) advise v todo doctoradvisedmetoeatfoodadvice n 不可數(shù) apieceofadviceigiveyouapieceofadvice suggest v doingdoctorsuggestmeeatingfoodsuggestion n 可數(shù)igiveyouasuggestion 4 某人生病 sbhavea 一種病sbgeta 一種病hehadacoldyesterday hegotacoldyesterday 5 improve v improve v 改善 提高youmustimproveyourenglishquickly hisenglishisimproving hegottothecinemaassoonaspossible 6在 之前 時(shí)間段 具體時(shí)間 8 50十分之前10minsago8 40八點(diǎn)四十之前before8 40我建議他應(yīng)當(dāng)天黑dark之前回家isuggestthathegobackhomebeforedark 7 should 情態(tài) 應(yīng)當(dāng) 應(yīng)該 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法 主 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 v原 其他你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力提高你的成績(jī)youshouldimproveyourgrades scoreshard你不該上課睡覺youshouldnotsleepinclass 我建議你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī) iadviseyoushouldseeadentist theboyis in ontheice a interesting skatingb interesting toskatec interested skatingd interested toskate考點(diǎn)分析 a sbbeinterestedin 某人對(duì) 感興趣b prep ving inskating 基本語法 youdon tneed ifyoufeelsick a tocomeb comec comingd comes考點(diǎn)分析 need的兩種用法 musticleanthecagetoday no you a mustnotb cannotc neednotd maynot考點(diǎn)分析 回答must開頭的疑問句 用needn t 基礎(chǔ)題 mayitakemypettoschool no you a maynotb mightnotc neednotd cannot考點(diǎn)分析 回答may開頭的疑問句 用cannot 基礎(chǔ)題 mayiputmybikehere no you a maynotb can tc mightnotd mayn t考點(diǎn)分析 回答may開頭的疑問句 用cannot 基礎(chǔ)題 8 疼 的兩種構(gòu)詞法 headstomachbacktooth headachestomachachebackachetoothache kneethroateyefoot sorekneesorethroatsoreeyesorefoot 9soon fast quicklysoon時(shí)間的飛快verysoon youwillbecomeanadult很快 你們就要變成成年人考點(diǎn) assoonas 一 就 iwillleaveassoonashecomesassoonaspossible盡可能快的pleasefinishitassoonaspossible 10stay stay 系動(dòng)詞后要 形容詞例 hestayedhealthy意思 保持呆hestaysinthecityforhislife他在這個(gè)城市里一背子了 11easy 容易itisveryeasy放松 takeiteasy 口語用法 放松 易錯(cuò) 形容詞和副詞雖然這道題不容易 但是他很容易地做出了thoughthequestionwasn teasy butheworkitouteasily不用but 時(shí)態(tài) easy easily 課文 traditionalchinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy forexample areyouoftenweakandtired maybeyouhavetoomuchyin youshouldeathotyangfoods likebeef eatingdangshenandhuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries itiseasytohaveahealthylifestyle andit simportanttoeatabalanceddiet traditionaldoctorsbelievethat weneed todo forexample suchas likeyouareweak 注意與week的區(qū)別 youmayberight maybeyouareright toomuch 不可數(shù) muchtoo 形容詞eatingdangshenisgoodforthispeoplewhoarestressedoutandangry 短語 takeamedicine吃藥inwesterncountryitis強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容forsbtodo 對(duì)某人來說 做 很重要 特殊句式的總結(jié) 祈使句 don tdo 必須don t開頭 don teatinclass letusdo let sgo 建議sbshoulddo 強(qiáng)調(diào)itis forsbtodo itisimportantformetofinishthejobontime 感嘆句what n 陳述句 whatahotdayitis how adj 陳述句 howhotitis 反意疑問句 是吧 不是吧 itisimportantforsbtogrowhigher howslimsheis whataslimgirlsheis 反意問句hehardlycamelate didhe 你沒有把你的 忘家了 是嗎 youdon tleaveyour athome doyou 不 我忘了yes ileave well ihopeyouareenjoyingmyschoolinnewyork ilikeyourschoolinbeijing butiamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment iamtiredandhavealotofheadaches andiamstressedoutbecausemyputonghuaisnotimproving istudylateeverynight sometimesuntil2a m butidon tthinkiamimproving ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice ithinkihaveacold too oh dear butmyhostfamilyisreallynice yesterdaythey maybe maybe maybe adv 也許 可能 perhaps位置 用于句首例 也許你是對(duì)的maybe youareright maybe也許是 可能是may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be例 野人也許是人ymenmaybeahuman 區(qū)別 maybe句首 maybe句中maybe是副詞 maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞maybetheyarethief theymaybethief 動(dòng)名詞作主語 以前見到v1 tov原 英語中的動(dòng)詞在不同位置有不同的形式當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用于句首 并做主語 要把動(dòng)詞ing 謂語用單數(shù)例 食物是必須的 吃食物是必須的foodisnecessary eatingfoodisnecessary例 音樂有益健康musicisgoodforhealth 聽音樂有益健康enjoyingmusicisgoodforhealth 飯后百步走 walking100stepsafteradinner 課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) chinesedoctorsbelievethatweneedsthtobehealthy that可省略 無意義 needsthtobehealthy 動(dòng)詞不定式 be原型 forexample suchas like 前面要用逗號(hào) maybe與maybe的區(qū)別peoplewhoareangry易怒的人 主意后置修飾 eatingdangshanandhuangqiisgoodforthis動(dòng)名詞作主語inwesterncountry在西方國(guó)家 練習(xí) 1 imetmyoldfriendwheni tohotel goback comeback wentback came解析 真正去理解時(shí)態(tài)的概念2 themansat thebus atthebackof atbackof after infrontof解析 infrontof 在 的前面 atbackof 在 后面例 thescreenisinfrontofus 屏幕在我們的前面inthefrontof 在 內(nèi)部的前面 atthebackof例 hesatinthefrontoftheclass 他坐在教室的后面 3區(qū)別 mouse老鼠 鼠標(biāo)mice month月 mouth嘴巴4 atlast theywere inthematch 比賽shoulderandshoulder handinhand neckandneck stepbystep5 whatisthemattertoyou i getaheadache haveaheadache gotastomachache havegoodgrades解析 getaheadache haveaheadache 6 shewentbackhome 3daysago before3days ago3days 解析 ago過去時(shí)標(biāo)志 用法 一段時(shí)間 ago 例 longlongago很久以前 aweekago一周以前 區(qū)別 before 準(zhǔn)確說出的時(shí)間例 shewentbackhomebeforesunday 造句 你昨晚9點(diǎn)以前睡覺了嗎 didyousleepbefore9clocklastnight 不 我在這個(gè)節(jié)目結(jié)束之前睡的no isleptbeforetheendoftheshow 例westartedtheclassthreeminutesago andwewillfinishbeforeten 7 don tspeakso ican tunderstandyou 8 liuxiangdoesn trun asbefore 9 itisso letusdismiss 下課 10 or否則youwillcomelate請(qǐng)用fast quickly soon填空區(qū)別 soon時(shí)間快fast動(dòng)作快 run speak quickly匆忙11 somemen downonthesandlastsummer lie lay lied 12 beforetheimportanttest ifelt stress street stressedout happy解析 系動(dòng)詞的擴(kuò)展theappleisred itishot結(jié)構(gòu) 主系動(dòng)詞形容詞heisastudent 考點(diǎn) 系動(dòng)詞 be 后必須配形容詞除了be之外 熟練掌握其他的系動(dòng)詞iamhot ifeelhot become keep stay13 itbecomes fromspringtosummer hot hotness hotly cool14 don tarriveatthestationtoo quick fast soon quickly 15 itisimportantforusto oflifeandwork keepbalance movebalance keepbalanced解題思路 因?yàn)閛f 所以決定了名詞of名詞 balanceoflifeandwork生活和工作的平衡16 everyday wehave food somanyofuslosehealth muchtoo toomany toomuch常見不可數(shù) food milk fruit 17 thoughtheherbissostrange youmust it have eat take drink解析 takethemedicine吃藥 服藥 切忌用eat 18 drinkingwaterinsummer yourhealth iskindto isgoodat aregoodfor isgoodfor解析 復(fù)習(xí)好ving位于句首 謂語用單數(shù)eatinglessfoodisbetter 少吃點(diǎn)會(huì)更好sleepinglateisbadforbody 睡得太晚有害健康19 howlongdoyou 多l(xiāng)ivekf liveinkf stayinkf lifekf解析stayin地方 livein某地20 ifyouwantto youmusthavemoreexercises keephealth keepinhealthy stayhealth stayhealthy解析保持健康stayinhealth stayhealthy 21 theoldmangaveme aadvice asuggest asuggestion 2piecesofadvices22 headvisedme haveagoodrest tohavedinnerontime walkingafterdinner解析 advisemetodo advisethatsbshoulddo23 hesuggeststhat ishouldhaveagoodrest tohavedinnerontime iwalkingafterdinner24 翻譯她建議它應(yīng)當(dāng)玩 shesuggestedthatitshouldplay她建議去玩shesuggestedplaying如何判斷是句子 看其后是否有主語翻譯 他們建議你們應(yīng)當(dāng)待在家里theyadvisedthatyoushouldstayathome theyadvisedyoutostayathome 25 youareright maybe maybe canbe26 you right多maybe maybe canbe解析 youmayberight maybe youarerightmaybe是謂語動(dòng)詞 用于句中 maybe用于句首27 waterisgoodforyoubody drinks drink drinking解析 喝水對(duì)身體好 水對(duì)身體好如果動(dòng)作做主語 要把其ing 28 lastnight i abaddream iha