副詞與形容詞的用法VIP

副詞和形容詞一、 形容詞的用法1. 形容詞修飾名詞，并且放在名詞的前面，這時(shí)形容詞在句子中作定語例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.2. 形容詞放在be動(dòng)詞的后面，這時(shí)形容詞在句子中作表語/主語補(bǔ)足語。例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表語，說明lady是怎么樣的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定語，tall作表語) The beautiful lady is tall and slim.3. 形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞(become成為、seem看起來、taste嘗起來、look看起來、smell聞起來、feel摸起來/感覺、turn變成，等等)后面，在句子中作表語/主語補(bǔ)足語。例如：The leaf (葉子) turned yellow.樹葉變黃了。 She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起來漂亮。/他看來帥氣。 The food taste good. 這些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔軟的；舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他變得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花聞起來很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起來都好。二、 副詞的用法1. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，并且通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面，這是副詞在句子中作方式狀語。例如：The man runs fast. (fast修飾runs這個(gè)動(dòng)作) She jumps high. (high修飾jump這個(gè)動(dòng)作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修飾finished這個(gè)動(dòng)作)2. 副詞修飾形容詞，并且通常放在形容詞的前面例如：He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim.在“副詞+形容詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞是形容詞，副詞只是為了說明程度大小即：very handsome的中心詞是handsome3. 副詞前面也可以加副詞，例如上面的句子都可以改寫成：The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly.very本身是副詞，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副詞或者形容詞。三、 填形容詞還是副詞？動(dòng)詞后面一般都跟副詞，但不是所有動(dòng)詞后面都跟副詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面跟副詞，連系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞。例如：She sings beautifully. (sing是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，beautiful用來說明唱得如何) Tom draws well.(draw是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，well用來說明畫得如何) My teacher is young and tall.(is是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞) She looks sad. (look是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞)*還有一些不是連系動(dòng)詞的詞，例如make和get，要根據(jù)句子的意思判斷填形容詞還是副詞。區(qū)分：He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用來修飾make這個(gè)動(dòng)詞) He made the teacher angry.(angry是指the teacher，而不是修飾make這個(gè)動(dòng)詞) The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet是指the student，而不是修飾got這個(gè)動(dòng)詞) I get up early.(early修飾動(dòng)詞get up) She leaves the room quickly.(quickly修飾leave這個(gè)動(dòng)詞) Please leave the door open.(open是指the door，而不是修飾leave這個(gè)動(dòng)詞)于是有詞組：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj因此，填形容詞還是副詞，首先要弄清楚句子的意思，判斷所修飾的成分是名詞/代詞還是動(dòng)詞，修飾前者的用形容詞，修飾后者的用副詞。四、 形容詞和副詞分別長(zhǎng)什么樣子？1. 形容詞的詞尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing（與物有關(guān)）interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed（與人有關(guān)）careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry區(qū)分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news. The man was tired(勞累的) after doing so many tiring(累人的) jobs.*但是在interesting與interested中，形容人或物的都用interesting，而interested常以詞組be interested in的形式出現(xiàn)，表示“對(duì)感興趣”。The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.I am interested in reading.2. 副詞的詞尾通常是ly，但亦有一些不以ly結(jié)尾的副詞。badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly（通常是由形容詞加ly變來）hard（努力地）、well（好）、high（高）、fast（快地）、pretty(十分，非常)、very much/a lot（非常）a little(一點(diǎn))3. 有些詞既是形容詞也是副詞hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好 I doesnt feel well.我覺得不舒服。Well done.做得好late adj.遲的 adv.遲 be late for (school) (上學(xué))遲到 五、 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律規(guī)則變化范圍變化規(guī)則例詞大部分形容詞加lycareless-carelessly、quiet-quietlydifferent-differently以le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加lypossible-possibly、terrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably、gentle-gentlysimple-simply、true-truly以y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為ilyeasy-easily、angry-angrilynoisy-noisily、happy-happilyheavy-heavily、healthy-healthily不規(guī)則變化本身既是形容詞也是副詞，無需改變fast-fast、early-early、high-highhard-hard、late-late、far-farwide-wide、alone-alone形容詞和副詞為完全不同的單詞good-well雖然以ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞，不能直接用來修飾動(dòng)詞friendly、lively、lovely、lonely、likely有些形容詞本身即為副詞，同時(shí)也有加ly的副詞形式。但加不加ly意思不一樣，使用時(shí)需注意wide(形容詞，寬闊的，睜大的)-wide(副詞，睜大地)/widely(副詞，廣泛地),late(形容詞，晚的)-late(副詞，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容詞，高的)-high(副詞，高地)/highly(副詞，高度地)特別容易犯錯(cuò)的副詞形容詞副詞備注hardhardhard副詞容易寫成hardly, hardly意思為“幾乎不”，與hard無任何關(guān)系friendly無不能用friendly直接修飾動(dòng)詞，只能改成in a friendly way“用一種友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly容易拼錯(cuò)healthyhealthily容易拼錯(cuò)politepolitely不用去掉字母e。類似的詞還有：widely, nicely, closely,1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites _(happy). 3.Why do you think you did so _(bad)in your test?5.We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.6.Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct). 7.The computer is _(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortable).9.Mary passed her examination because she studied very _(hard). 10.“Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(hungry). 12.Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 13. How _(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 14.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”15.Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). 19.The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 20.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). 21. We should speak to the old man _(polite) 23.Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 25.His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 26. Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 27. How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! 28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful).29. She is an _ teacher because she often tells _ stories every day. (interest)30. The children were _ about the _ news. (excite)31. The woman looks _. (beauty)32. The teacher got _ (anger) beca