商英2-02-Part 2.ppt

PartII ReadingComprehension Book2 Unit2 ReadingComprehension Book2 Unit2 ReturntoMenu Pre readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWork Pre readingTask Doyouliketoplaysports Whatdoyouthinkofthosesportsinthelist Namejustonesportwhichcanbedescribedbythefollowingwords spectacular impressive boring sensational dull fast moving dangerous thrilling violent barbarous exciting slow Namesofevents 100mdashcanoe kayakboxingvolleyballskatingfootballweightliftingtabletennisequestrianarcherybadmintonbalancebeambasketballhockeytennisbaseball Book2 Unit2 ComprehensionWork ReadingComprehensionLanguagePointsandNotesStoryReproductionActivity Book2 Unit2 GuidelinestoAnticipatingtheText LookatthetitleAnticipatethecontentofthearticleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright ConsiderthetextorganizationAnticipatethestructureofthetextaccordingtothetitleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright Book2 Unit2 LookfordiscoursemarkersTextscontainwordsthatindicatetherelationshipsbetweenandamongideas cause effectindicators becauseof asaresult dueto etc chronological sequentialmarkers first then next finally etc Book2 Unit2 In1863 inthe1870s Bytheendofthe18thcentury InancientRome China andMexico UnderstandtheText IntheMiddleAges BythetimeofQueenVictoria Football Book2 Unit2 horseracing huntingandfishingaweekendpastimeQueenVictoriabannedfootball Rugbyoutlawingthecarryingoftheballinthehandsinthe19thcenturyThekingofEnglandoncebannedfootball MexicanculturevillagegreensasplaygroundOliverCromwellwasafootballfan awargameinAncientRomeslaverysystemthefoundingoftheFootballAssociationinthe19thcentury Listentothetextandjudgewhetherthefollowingeventsorissuesaredirectlyrelatedtothedevelopmentoffootball Book2 Unit2 SecondReading Readthetextcarefullyagainanddiscusswithyourgroupmemberthequestionsonpage20 ComprehensionWorkA Book2 Unit2 Book2 Unit2 ComprehensionQuestions 1 Whatwastheearliestformoffootballlikeandhowwasitplayed AncientRomans Chinese andMexicansallplayedagamewheremenkickedaball FortheRomans itwasawargameinwhichtwoteamsofsoldiersusedwhateverforcewasnecessarytokicktheballacrosseitheroftwodefendedlines 2 WhatwastheofficialattitudetowardsthegameinsomewesternEuropeancountriesbefore1613 Thegamewaspopular butitwasconsideredsodangerousthatkingsactuallybannedit Book2 Unit2 3 WhatdidKingJamesdotofootballin1613 KingJamespermittedhimselftobeentertainedinanEnglishvillagewith musicandafootballmatch Book2 Unit2 4 Howdidtheschoolboysrescuetheoldvillagegameoffootballfromextinction Therichyoungschoolboyssavedthegamefromextinction Astheyhadnowheretohunt fish rideorotherwiseuseuptheirenergiesatschool theyplayedthegametheyhadoftenseenplayedonthevillagegreens Therefore thegamethatkingshadbannedgraduallyevolvedinitsownspecialstyleandrules Book2 Unit2 5 Whatwastheresultwhentheschoolboystookthegametouniversities Whentheschoolboystookthegametouniversities theyneededotherrulessothatstudentsfromdifferentschoolscouldplaytogethersuccessfully ThisresultedintheFootballAssociation FA whichaimedatmakingfootballauniversalgame Book2 Unit2 6 Howdidthegame rugby comeintobeing WhentheFAtriedtomakethegameastandardone oneoftheschoolswhichwascalledRugbyrefusedtoco operate Theyobjectedtothenewgameandwantedtoplaythegamewiththeirownoval shapedballthatcouldbecarriedaswellaskicked Thus footballandrugbydevelopedintheirseparateways Book2 Unit2 7 WhatdidtheFAdoin1863thatmadethegamemoresimilartothemodernstyle In1863 theFAoutlawedcarryingtheballinthehands Thusfootballbecameagamethatplayershadtoplaybykeepingtheballattheirfeet Book2 Unit2 8 Whatwerethechangesintroducedintofootballafterthe1870s Thegoalwasstandardizedwithacrossbarreplacingalongpieceofrope Thegoalkeeperwastheonlypersonpermittedtousehishandstoplay Book2 Unit2 TheRomanEmpireOliverCromwellPublicschoolRugbyQueenVictoriaWorldCup NotestotheText Trytofindoutaboutthefollowingwordsandexpressionswiththehelpofbooks dictionariesornetrecourses Book2 Unit2 GuidelinestoAnticipatingtheText LookatthetitleAnticipatethecontentofthearticleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright ConsiderthetextorganizationAnticipatethestructureofthetextaccordingtothetitleandthenreadthearticletocheckifyouwereright Book2 Unit2 計(jì) 按時(shí)間順序的 the Arial ItreferstothecountriesofEuropeandthewestofAsiawhichwereruledbyRomefromaround44BCuntilaround395AD whentheEmpirewassplitintotwo TheWestRomanEmpirelasteduntilaround476ADandtheEastRomanEmpire ortheByzantineEmpire untilthe15thcentury TheRomansarenotonlyfamousforbeingcruel butalsoforpersecutingpeopleoftheChristianreligionforsomeyears However theyweretheverypeoplewhoimplementedmanyscientificadvances broughtlighttothedarkercornersoftheempire pioneeredmanyartforms andwere overall advancedandfairpeople TheRomanEmpireitselfbecameChristianinitslateryears CharlesIbeheaded KingCharlesI 1600 1649 OliverCromwell 1599 1658 克倫威爾 AnEnglishgeneralandstatesman HewasleaderoftheParliamentarianarmyagainstKingCharlesIintheCivilWarandbecameLordProtectorofEnglandaftertheking sexecutionin1649 Book2 Unit2 Publicschool Actuallyaprivatefee payingschoolintheUK Aschoolwhichalsoprovidesaccommodationforstudentstoliveaswellasstudyiscalledaboardingschool Publicschoolsareknownfortheirhighacademicstandardsandareconsideredprestigious Theyareexpensiveandattendedusuallybypeopleofhighsocialstatusorwealthyfamilies althoughincreasingnumbersnowofferscholarshipssothatpoorerstudentscanstudyforfreeoratareducedprice Book2 Unit2 ThemostfamousBritishpublicschoolsincludeEton Harrow andWinchester TheseareallunderUKgovernmentandareclassifiedwiththesamenames Also publicintheUKmeanspaidfordirectlybymembersofthepublic ratherthanthegovernment ButintheUS publicschoolmeansafreeschool controlledandpaidforbythelocalgovernment forchildrenwhostudytherebutliveathome Eton RugbySchool Rugby ItisatownincentralEnglandbestknownforthepublicschool RugbySchool whererugbyfootball英式橄欖球wasfirstplayed Book2 Unit2 Victoriaatage23 Victoriaatage66 Coronation加冕禮 QueenVictoria 1819 1901 QueenofBritainandIreland EmpressofIndia QueenVictoriawasthemonarchwhoruledforthelongestperiodinEnglishhistory duringwhichtherewasgreatindustrialadvancement anexpansionintheBritishEmpire andanincreaseinthepopularityofthemonarchy WorldCup Aninternationalfootballtournament聯(lián)賽heldeveryfouryears fordetails seeReadmore andconsideredthemostpopulareventforanindividualsportintheworld Foundedin1930withjust13teams thetournamentnowattractsentriesfrommorethan140countries Theseareall star professionalteamscomposedof22playerseach Theteammustparticipateineliminationgames淘汰賽withintheirowncontinentsbeforequalifyingasoneofthe32nationsparticipatinginthefinaltournament Book2 Unit2 FIFA fi f 國(guó)際足球聯(lián)盟 FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation Eg WewillpresentapreviewoftheFIFAWorldCup openingJuneeleventhinSouthAfrica StoryReproduction Book2 Unit2 Activity WorldCupQuiz Formfourgroups Eachgrouptakesturnstodiscussaquestionandisallowed30secondstocomeupwithananswer ThequestionsintheQuestionBankareofdifferentvalues EachgrouphasfourchancestochoosefromtheBank Iftheanswerisright thegroupwillbeawardedthevalueoftheitem iftheansweriswrong thesamevalueoftheitemwillbetakenawayfromthegroup Eachgroupwillhave 500atthebeginning Therichestgroupisthewinner Book2 Unit2 LanguageWork RewritetheSentences WordStudy BlankFilling SupplementaryWork Book2 Unit2 Footballwassavedfrom thankstopublicschoolboysbytheendofthe18thcentury TheRomanEmpire aroundAD395 TheRomansarerememberedforbeingbravebutcruelfightingmen wholikedtowatchmenoranimalsandmenfightingtodeathasaformofentertainment SoitwasnotstrangefortheRomansoldierstoplayfootballasa wargame extinction vanished violent BlankFilling page21 A Book2 Unit2 KingJamesI 1566 1625 wasKingofEnglandfrom1603 andKingJamesVIofScotland from1567 HewasthesonofMary QueenofScots Hewasthefirstkingto himselftobeentertainedwiththefootballgame Hunting fishing ridingandshootingusedtobenormalsportsforwealthypeople Whenthepublicschoolboys todotheseactivities theyhadtoplay football intheschool s to theirenergies Butatthattime thegamewas violentmilitaryorvillagefun permit had nowhere open spaces greens use up no more than Book2 Unit2 Doyouknowhowthegame rugby WhentheFAwantedtomakethegamea one oneoftheschoolscalled RugbySchool thisidea Itwantedtoplaythegameinitsownway Thus rugbyandfootball AndsincethentheFAhasbecometherulingbodyonlyforfootball Today theFAcontrolsboththeamateurandtheprofessionalgameandarrangestheFACupinBritain Butrugby intotwoforms rugbyunionandrugbyleague Theformerisplayedbyprofessionalplayersandthelatterbyamateurs came into being universal objected to went their separate ways evolves Book2 Unit2 Forreligiousreasons theystronglyopposedthisnewlaw Thedoctorwentintohisofficetosignabirthcertificate Whendidtheuniversestarttoexist Thetraditionalgrocer sshopsarebecominglessandlesscommonnowthattherearesomanysupermarkets Theyobjectedstronglyonreligiousgroundstothisnewlaw writeout comeintobeing dyingout RewritetheSentenceswiththeexpressionsintheboxonpage22 Book2 Unit2 Withalonghandleonthebrush youwillnothavetobenddowntocleanthefloor Mothertoldmenottofinishalltheflourinthebag Housingandsanitaryconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears Butthereisstillalottobeimproved Theyusedtoloveeachotherverymuch Butnow afterthedivorce theyarelikestrangers neverhavinganythingtodowitheachother Thebrushwithalonghandlewillsaveyoufromhavingtobenddowntocleanthefloor useup alongwaytogo goingtheirseparateways Book2 Unit2 FigureouttheexplanationforthesixexpressionsinExerciseabasedontheexamplesentencesinExerciseb Noticesomefeaturesoftheusageoftheseexpressionsintheexamples 3 Usethepromptstoproduceothersentenceswiththesamepatternastheexample WordStudy page22 C Book2 Unit2 很久以前 從前usuallyusedwithapresentperfecttense Example1 TheRomanEmpirehaslongsincevanished buttheviolentpastimeofthearmieshascontinued 羅馬帝國(guó)早已灰飛煙滅 但這種軍營(yíng)的暴力游戲仍在繼續(xù) Book2 Unit2 處于 危險(xiǎn)之中 到了18世紀(jì)末 足球在西歐真正瀕臨消失的危險(xiǎn) Example2 Bytheendofthe18thcentury thegamewasinrealdangerofdyingoutinWesternEurope Book2 Unit2 usedtoemphasizeafactorsomethingthatyouaresayingusedtoemphasizehowsmallanamountis Example3 BythetimeofQueenVictoria thefootballgamehadbecomenomorethanviolentmilitaryorvillagefun 到了維多利亞時(shí)代 足球只不過是屬于軍隊(duì)或鄉(xiāng)村的粗野游戲 Book2 Unit2 Example4 In1863 theFootballAssociationapprovedagamethatoutlawedcarryingtheballinhand 宣布 為不合法Itsobjectisusuallyaboutakindofpractice oranorganization 1863年足協(xié)批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)規(guī)定 禁止用手持球 Book2 Unit2 adv 不能取消地 不能撤回地Ihavethereforeirrevocablydecidedtoproceedtoinitialtheagreement 義無反顧地決定草簽協(xié)定 Itisassociatedwiththenaturalchangeofanotherthing Example5 Intheprocess footballchangedirrevocablyfromagentleman sweekendexercisetothegreatestspectatorsportinthehistoryofthehumanrace 在這個(gè)過程中 足球不可避免地在人類歷史上從一項(xiàng)紳士的周末運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展成為最偉大的群眾觀賞運(yùn)動(dòng) 1 a Thetruthhaslongsincebecomeapparent buttheyjustwon tbelieveit b Thedeadlineforapplyingforthejobhaslongsincepassed butapplicationlettersstillpourin c I velongsinceforgottenwhatshesaidinthequarrel butshefrequentlyrefersto引用mywords SentencesforReference Book2 Unit2 2 a ThePandaisindangerofdyingoutintheworld b Manypeopleareindangeroflosingtheirjobsintheeconomiccrisis c Thebridgewasindangerofbeingwashedawaybytheflood Book2 Unit2 3 a Theyliveinaroomofnomorethan15squaremeters b Shewrotealongreportforwhathadbeennomorethanatrivialmatter c Inthekindergarteneverychildwouldbepraisedinclassforwhatwasnomorethansmallprogress Book2 Unit2 4 a TheUnitedNationspassedaresolutionthatoutlawedtheuseofpoisongasinwars b Nobodyobjectstotheproposalthatoutlawssellingcigarettestoadolescents c Thecongressunanimouslyvotedforaresolutionthatoutlawedthepoliticallyradicalorganization Book2 Unit