人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一,最新unit1 詞匯詳解

Unit1Friendship Wordsandexpressions 1 addup合計(jì)addsthup把 加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì) 達(dá)add to 把 加在 上 addto增加 增添addthat 補(bǔ)充說(shuō) 1 Canyou thesefigures 2 Allthesefigures 5000 3 He somesugar thecoffee 4 Thebadweather ourdifficulty 5 He thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk add up addupto added to addedto added loose松的tight緊的 Walkthedog Onceuponatime therewasafatwomanwithtightclotheson andshewasdeterminedtoloseweight Aftertakingexerciseandwalkingthedog shebecameslimmerandherclothesgotloose 2 upset upset upset beingunhappy feelinguncomfortablebeupsetabout 對(duì) 感到心煩Itupsetssbthat 讓某人心煩的是 我對(duì)這則壞消息感到心煩 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪 這個(gè)男孩兒又撒謊使得老師很心煩 他的所作所為使得他的父母很不開心 Iwasupsetaboutthebadnews Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye Itupsettheteacherthattheboyliedagain Whathehaddoneupsethisparents 3 ignoresb sth ignorant 無(wú)知的 愚昧的 beignorantof 電話響了 但她不予理會(huì) 如果你徹底對(duì)他置之不理 他就不會(huì)再來(lái)打擾你了 paynoattentiontotobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensborsth Thephonerang butsheignoredit Ifyoucompletelyignorehim he llstopbotheringyou 4 calm still quiet peaceful區(qū)別 1 calm指天氣 海洋等處于一種風(fēng)平浪靜的狀態(tài) 若用于人 則指鎮(zhèn)靜或不慌張 如 Afterthestormitwascalm Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency 2 quiet表示 安靜的 寂靜的 指人時(shí) 表示不發(fā)出聲音或不發(fā)表意見 也可指人的性格溫和 文靜 如 Maryisaquietgirl Can tyoukeepthechildrenquiet Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry 2 silent著重指沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)或沒有聲音如asilentfilm asilentmachine readsilentlyYou dbetterkeepsilentaboutthis 3 still靜止 別動(dòng)PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto Itwasverylateandthenightwasstill 5 concern Afeelingofworryaboutsomething Appreciatethesentences a Ourprincipalexpressedconcernthattherewouldnotbeenoughclassrooms b Mymainconcernisthatwewon tfinishontime c Theenvironmentalproblemsarecausinggreatconcernamongscientist concerned worried involved 老師很擔(dān)心丟失的學(xué)生 這起車禍跟這個(gè)老人有關(guān)系 Theteacherisconcernedabouttheloststudent Theaccidentisconcernedwiththeelderlyman concern vItconcernssbthat 使某人擔(dān)憂 心煩的是 concernoneselfwith aboutsth 使自己關(guān)心 Appreciatethesentences Itconcernsusthatsomestudentsareregularlyskippingclasses Ourcountry sleadersmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection 1 令我擔(dān)憂的是一些學(xué)生總是上課睡覺 2 學(xué)生們總是很關(guān)心自己的考試成績(jī) Itconcernsmethatsomestudentsalwayssleepinclass Studentsalwaysconcernthemselveswithexamgrades 寫出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的意思 1 Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject 2 Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents 3 Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup 4 Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest 5 I vegonethroughmyink 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受 仔細(xì)檢查 瀏覽 翻閱 通過(guò) 穿過(guò) 用完 Setdown 1 Whydon tyousetyourideasdownonpaper 2 Setthatheavybagdowntohavearest 3 Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner 4 Isetthemandownasasalesman 寫下 記下 放下 讓乘客下車 認(rèn)為 以為 atdusk thunder curtain dusty Agirlhearditthunderinthemorning soshedrewthedustycurtain Thesceneryoutsidewassoamazing However atdusk theweatherbecamebright Inorder not to 動(dòng)詞原形 Soas not to 動(dòng)詞原形 sothat 句子 inorderthat 句子 我戴上了眼鏡 為了看得更清楚 Inordertoseeitclearly Iputonmyglasses Iputonmyglassessoastoseeitclearly IputontheglassesinorderthatIcanseeitclearly IputontheglassessothatIcanseeitclearly 為了不丟掉工作 她向老板說(shuō)了謊 Inordernottoloseherjob sheliedtoherboss Sheliedtoherbosssoasnottoloseherjob Sheliedtoherbosssothatshewouldnotloseherjob Sheliedtoherbossinorderthatshewouldnotloseherjob facetoface面對(duì)面地 在句中作狀語(yǔ) face to faceadj 面對(duì)面的 作定語(yǔ) 類似的還有hearttoheart坦誠(chéng)地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背對(duì)背地 Shestood 面對(duì)面地 withhim Wehad 面對(duì)面的交談 facetoface aface to facetalk Thatnighttheytalked 坦誠(chéng)地 witheachother hearttoheart settle 解決分歧 安居下來(lái) 定居 settledowntodoingsth settleone saffairs dealwith toliveinanewplace settledifferences anargument settledown in 開始專心做某事 安排 解決好自己的事情 1 She thecityafterherfather sdeath 2 They 解決分歧 inafriendlyway 3 Let s thework settledin settleddifferences settledownto Suffer toexperiencephysicalormentalpainorillnesstobeinaverydifficultsituation 固定搭配 遭受痛苦 損失 失敗 懲罰 艱難sufferpain loss defeat punishment hardship 固定搭配 遭受痛苦 損失 失敗 懲罰 艱難sufferpain loss defeat punishment hardship sufferfrom 遭受 患病Hesuffersfromasthma 哮喘 Heissufferingfromabadcold Appreciatethesentence Ihatetoseeanimalsuffer Mygradessufferedbecauseofplayingcomputergames 即學(xué)即練6 1 They agreatlossintheearthquake 在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失 2 I ll thisrudenessnolonger 我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了 3 He s abadcold 他正患重感冒 4 Warscaused tothiscountry 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難 suffered suffer sufferingfrom suffering Thehighwayisbroad recover tobecomebetterafteranillness accident shocktoreturntoanormalconditionafteraperiodoftrouble 固定搭配recoveroneself清醒過(guò)來(lái)recoverfrom 從 恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)recoverone shealth senses恢復(fù)健康 知覺 醫(yī)生說(shuō)她很快就會(huì)康復(fù) 旅游業(yè)正在慢慢復(fù)蘇 Doctorssayshewillrecoverquickly Thetouristindustryisslowlyrecovering pack 捆扎 包裝 打行李 Theteenagerswhowearbeautifulovercoatgossipedaboutothers suitcasehappily 12 getalong onwith與 相處getalong onwell nicelywith 進(jìn)展 談及或問(wèn)及工作情況 即學(xué)即練12 1 Howisthework 工作進(jìn)展如何 2 Howareyou yourstudies 你功課學(xué)得怎樣 3 Selfishmenarehardto 自私的人很難相處 gettingalong gettingalongwith getalongwith join 1 指加入某個(gè)黨派 團(tuán)體等 成為其成員之一 意為 參軍 入團(tuán) 入黨 等 jointhearmy party youngpioneer theclub 2 joinsb in doing sth Willyoujoinusinthediscussion 你參加我們的討論嗎 He lljoinusinsingingthesong 他將和我們一道唱歌 joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如 球賽 游戲 等 常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ) 如 Comealong andjoinintheballgame 快 來(lái)參加球賽 takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等 并發(fā)揮積極作用 We lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation 暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐 attend是正式用語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 指參加會(huì)議 婚禮 葬禮 典禮 去上課 上學(xué) 聽報(bào)告等 attendthemeeting wedding funeral ceremony school lecture 用join joinin takepartin attend填空 1 Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe theParty 2 Comeand usinthediscussion 3 Agreatnumberofstudents May4Movement 4 It simpossibleforhimto themeeting 5 MayI thegame joined join tookpartin attend joinin tip Heheldthepenclosetoitstip Igavethetaxidriverabigtip Thebookhasusefultipsonhowtofindajob Thesecrimesarejustthetipoftheiceberg Teachersalwaysgivestudentsatipwhentheyfeelpuzzled 尖端 末端 小費(fèi) 技巧 冰山一角 提示 Revision 1 Addup addupto addto add to 區(qū)別2 對(duì) 心煩意亂3 calm still quiet silent區(qū)別4 concern5 gothrough6 setdown7 aseiresof用法8 inorderto soasto inorderthat sothat區(qū)別9 settle相關(guān)詞組10 suffer與sufferfrom11 recover12 getalongwith13 fallinlove與beinlove的區(qū)別14 grateful15 join joinin takepartin attend區(qū)別16 關(guān)心 掛念17 忽視某人18 使平靜下來(lái)19 不得不 必須20 一系列21 故意22 為了不做某事23 在黃昏時(shí)刻24 面對(duì)面地25 不再 26 遭受 患病 最近 這個(gè)女孩兒深受孤獨(dú)的煎熬 sufferfromloneliness 因?yàn)檫@是她第一次在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方定居下來(lái) itwasthefirsttimethat 而這里沒人理睬她 所以 她不得不加入一些社團(tuán) joinsomeclubs 以使自己與新同事相處得更好 因?yàn)榭倿檫@事兒煩心也沒意思 所以在想這事兒的時(shí)候 女孩兒便平靜下來(lái) 并且把涉及同事們的一系列活動(dòng)寫下來(lái) 在這些活動(dòng)中她將與人面對(duì)面交流 這樣 女孩兒就不會(huì)再討厭新生活了 她相信自己會(huì)喜歡上這個(gè)城市和這兒的人 因?yàn)樗龑闹兄孬@快樂(lè) recoverhappiness 最后 女孩兒發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己的力量使她不再擔(dān)心這些煩心事兒了 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 所以她覺得自己很厲害 powerful Recently thegirlsufferedfromloneliness asitwasthefirsttimethatshehadsettleddowninsuchanentirelystrangeplace whereshewasignoredbyeveryone Butshewonderedifshehadgottojoinsomeclubsandgroupstotrytogetbetteralongwithhernewpartners becauseit snopleasurejustbeingupsetaboutit Whilethinking thegirlcalmeddownandsetdownaseriesofactivitiesconcernedwithherpartners inwhichshewouldtalkfacetofacewithothers Whilethinking thegirlcalmeddownandsetdownaseriesofactivitiesconcernedwithherpartners inwhichshewouldtalkfacetofacewithothers Thus thegirlthoughtshewouldnolongergettiredofthenewlife believingthatshewouldfallinlovewiththecityandpeoplehere fromwhichshecouldrecoverhappiness Last thegirlfoundthatitwasherownpowerthatmadeherselfnotbeconcernedaboutthetrouble Soshefeltherselfpowerful 6 cheatv 欺騙 騙取 作弊cheatsb out ofsth 騙取某人的某物cheatsb intodoing 騙某人做 cheatat 作弊 作假 Itwasfoolishofhim 被騙了錢 Hewascheated 吸煙 Itiswrong 考試作弊 tobecheated intosmoking tocheatinanexamination ofhismoney 7 shouldhavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事 而實(shí)際沒做 含有責(zé)備的意味 shouldnothavedone本來(lái)不該做某事 而實(shí)際已做 Helooksupset I 本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息 Youarelate You 早五分鐘來(lái) shouldn thavetoldhimthebadnews shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier 考例 I lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow You herlastweek 福建2004 A oughttotellB wouldhavetoldC musttellD shouldhavetold 點(diǎn)撥 由lastweek可以斷定 本句是講過(guò)去的事情 所以排除A C shouldhavetold表示 本應(yīng)該告訴 但實(shí)際上并未告訴 是對(duì)對(duì)方的一種委婉責(zé)備 8 reason thereasonfor doing sth Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool thereasonwhy Thereasonwhytheywonwasthattheypractisedhard 9 gothrough experience suffer他一生當(dāng)中經(jīng)歷了很多 Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife 他陪妻子度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)期 Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife 弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn) Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar 10 Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered 考點(diǎn) before意思是 在 之前 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 考例 Hemadeamistake butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgotworse 北京2003 A untilB whenC beforeD as 點(diǎn)撥 句意為 他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 但沒等形勢(shì)惡化 他就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面 until直到 為止 when當(dāng) 時(shí) as在 的時(shí)候 考例 ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain 安徽2007 A afterB beforeC sinceD when 點(diǎn)撥 Itwillbealongtime before時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 是特殊句式 后一句意為 要過(guò)很久我們才會(huì)再見到他們 11 onpurpose byintention d