滬教版牛津英語六年級基礎(chǔ)語法復(fù)習(xí)整理.doc

形容詞比較級最高級規(guī)則變化A. 單音節(jié)和不可拆雙音節(jié)形容詞1以e結(jié)尾+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2輔音字母+y結(jié)尾：去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3重讀閉音節(jié),以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾:雙寫輔音字母+ er，estbig-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddest4直接+ er/eststrongyoungoldshortclevernewgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB. 部分雙音節(jié)形容詞, 多音節(jié)形容詞famous- more famous- the most famousmodern more modern the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensiveinteresting- more interesting- the most interesting不規(guī)則變化good/well-better bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.many/much-more mostfar-farther-farthest (距離)far-further-furthest（程度）程度副詞much用來修飾形容詞比較級cheap（便宜的），cheaper（更便宜）much cheaper（便宜得多）,goodbettermuch bettermuch fastermuch tallermuch more beautifulfastfastertalltallerbeautifulmore beautifultoo, very, quite, so, asas，not as /soas, less 修飾形容詞原級 very/quite tall（很高），too tall（太高）so tall（如此高）as tall as(與某人一樣高)not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高）= less tall注意事項：1、形容詞最高級前必須加the；副詞最高級前可加the，也可不加thee.g. the biggest cities；draw (the) best2、much可修飾比較級：得多e.g. much taller 高得多3、原級標(biāo)志：very非常；too太；quite相當(dāng)；（not）as+原級+as （不）像一樣；less+原級 不如；so如此（共五個）時態(tài)填空(一) 常用固定詞組：A型. doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜歡做某事hate doing 討厭做某事finish doing 完成做某事 practise doing 練習(xí)作某事start doing / begin doing 開始做某事What about doing? / How about doing? 做某事怎么樣？be good at doing 善于做某事be poor at doing 不善于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花時間做某事remember doing 記住做過某事forget doing 忘記做過某事see sb. doing 看見某人正在做by doing 通過做某事by not doing通過不做某事stop doing 停止做某事instead of doing 而不是做某事go doing B型. to dowould like to do / want to do 想要做某事forget to do 忘記要做某事remember to do 記得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事will have to do 將不得不做某事plan to do 計劃做某事Ones job is / was to do. 某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do 喜歡做某事start to do / begin to do 開始做某事need to do 需要做某事dont need to do/ dont have to do 不需要做某事learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事promise to do / promise not to do 保證做某事/保證不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告訴某人做某事/告訴某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花時間做某事Its time to do sth. 做某事的時間到了C型. doLet sb. do 讓某人做help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做Why not do.? 為何不做.？would rather do / would rather not do 寧愿做/寧愿不做had better do / had better not do 最好做/最好不做can do 能做may do 可以做must do 必須做will do 將要做would do 想要做shall do 應(yīng)該做should do 應(yīng)該做cant do 不能做may not do 不可以做mustnt do 不準(zhǔn)做wont do 將不做wouldnt do 將不做shant do 將不做shouldnt do 不應(yīng)該做neednt do 不需要做(二) 五種常見時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時公式：am/is/are +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)時間狀語：now 現(xiàn)在listen 聽look 看these days 最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.一般現(xiàn)在時（助動詞do/does）公式：V. / V.+s/es/ies （動詞原形或動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）時間狀語：always 一直usually 經(jīng)常often 常常sometimes 有時候once a week 每周一次four times a day 一天四次every year 每年How often 多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He often takes a bus home.一般過去時 （助動詞did）公式：V. +d/ed/ied或不規(guī)則（動詞過去式）時間狀語：yesterday 昨天yesterday evening 昨天晚上ten years ago 十年前l(fā)ast week 上個星期in the past 在過去just now 剛才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4. 一般將來時（助動詞will/shall）公式：am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V.時間狀語：tomorrow 明天next week 下個星期this weekend 這個星期in the future 在將來Soon 很快，不久in 15 years time 在15年后How soon 多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成時（助動詞ha