【步步高 北師大版】2016屆高三一輪英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)文檔 必修4 Unit 10 Money.docx

重點識記詞匯1.put off推遲2.at present目前，現(xiàn)在3.replace vt.代替，替換 4.bow vi.鞠躬；點頭5.defeat vt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗 6.earn vt.掙得，賺得7.out of work失業(yè) 8.enjoyable adj.使人快樂的9.hardworking adj.勤奮的 10.signal n.信號，暗號11.drop out退出，退學(xué) 12.drunk adj.(酒)醉的13.rude adj.無禮的，粗魯?shù)?14.bargain n.便宜貨；vi.討價還價15.aggressive adj.好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的 16.comment v.&n.評論17.appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求 18.approximately adv.近似地，大約地19.contain vt.包含，含有 20.balance n.平衡21.remove vt.移開，挪走 22.behave vi.舉止，表現(xiàn)23.give away泄露，暴露；慷慨地贈送；頒發(fā)24.focus n.焦點；調(diào)焦；vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于25.variety n.多樣化，多樣性varieties of各種各樣的26.motivate vt.使有動機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)motivation n.動力，誘因27.technique n.技巧，技術(shù)technology n.技術(shù)(總稱)28.fluently adv.流利地fluency n.流利，流暢fluent adj.流利的29.achievement n.成就，完成achieve vt.完成30.percentage n.百分比(率)percent n.百分之31.exist vi.存在，生存existence n.存在，生存32.determine vt.確定，決定determination n.決心determined adj.堅定的，決心的33.concern vt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的34.aware adj.知道的，意識到的awareness n.意識，明白，知道35.product n.產(chǎn)品，出品production n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量36.enthusiastic adj.感興趣的，熱情的enthusiasm n.熱情，激情37.annoy vt.使煩惱，打攪annoyed adj.煩惱的；生氣的annoying adj.令人煩惱的38.amusement n.樂趣，娛樂活動amused adj.逗樂的，有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的39.advance n.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；vi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展advanced adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的40.practical adj.實用的；實踐的practice n.實踐41.freedom n.自由free adj.自由的；免費的必背經(jīng)典句式1.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起說英語。2.One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language.一個觀點是英語作為全球性的語言，它將會變得更重要3.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他們一半的時間用在幻想變富有的方法，另一半的時間用在思考一旦變得富有以后該做的快樂的事情。4.If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。5.There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫無疑問它將幫助我們治愈各種疾病。構(gòu)詞記憶reaction /rIkn/n.反應(yīng)；作用react /rIkt/vi.1.反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)2.有影響；起作用；起化學(xué)作用3.反動；反抗remove /rImuv/vt.1.移動；搬開；解雇2.去掉；消除3.把免職；vi.遷居；搬家；n.C&U移除；移動；搬家；間隔.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1I was shocked by his behaviour(行為) towards his family.2. He opened the bag，which contained(包括) a razor，soap and a towel.3. In fact，life gets more enjoyable(使人快樂的) as you age.4I like your downtoearth and hardworking(勤勞的) spirit.5It was a sound strategy to defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) the enemy.6To cool herself and regain mental balance(平衡) she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.7The organization is appealing(呼吁) to people to raise money for the poor couple.8He has a lot of knowledge but lacks practical(實踐的) experience.9He didnt know the drunk(喝醉的) man who lost his pouch in the bar.10He made a satisfactory bargain(討價還價) with them.B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11He fought the illness with courage and determination (determine)12You must be very proud of your achievement(achieve)13Everyone concerned(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.14Health officials have tried to raise public awareness(aware) about AIDS.15I was annoyed (annoy) with myself for giving in so easily.16What motivated (motivation) him to do such a thing?.短語運用A用方框內(nèi)所給動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 work on，put off, make sure，make comment on，give away，appeal to，turn ones back on，drop out of，put off，dream up17.The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.18We have invited a famous actor to giveaway the prizes.19In that case，well have to put off the sports meeting till next Saturday.20Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.21We requested that he look into the matter，but he just seemed to turn his back on our request.22The idol TV series Beijing Youth has greatly appealed to young viewers in China.23We should help those who drop out of university because of economic reasons.24Nothing was put off，but many people became more worried about their flights when the heavy rain fell.25He made several comments on the book.26Trust you to dream up a crazy scheme like this!B用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空27He learns quickly，and whats more，he remembers all that he has learnt.28To be exact，he didnt know how to persuade his parents.29Because of the European crisis many workers are out of work.30He is in danger of losing his life.31At present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.經(jīng)典句式32These signs are hard to see clearly.這些標(biāo)志很難看清楚。33When reading，consult a good dictionary if(it is)possible.閱讀時，如果有需要請查閱一本好詞典。34What I want to do is that I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他。35Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了規(guī)則，物理就不難學(xué)了。36There is no doubt that he is the murderer.毫無疑問他是個殺人犯。1應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)人物介紹類寫作高頻詞匯a sense of achievement成就感achieve v.達(dá)到；完成achieve ones aims/goals達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve success獲得成功Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。No one can achieve anything without effort.沒有人不努力就能有所成就。夯實基礎(chǔ)He was admitted into Beijing University and achieved his goal. (1)He was admitted to Beijing University, achieving his goal.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫句子)(2)He was admitted to Beijing University, which achieved his goal.(用which引導(dǎo)定語從句改寫句子)2應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過去分詞作狀語的考查多詞一義be determined，make up ones mind，decidedetermine to do.決定做(表示動作)determine on/upon 決定determine sb.to do.使某人決定做be determined to do.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))with determination堅決地；果斷地Its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.我們的未來由許多事情決定，如機(jī)會、他人的幫助等，這是毫無疑問的。(浙江書面表達(dá))She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空From his determined(determine) look，we can know his confidence.This work needs long patience and determination(determine).(2)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子)(3)他們決定早些出發(fā)。(一句多譯)They determined to start early.(determine to do)They determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon)3 bargain vi.(與某人就某事)討價還價(discuss the price)；商討條件(to discuss to reach an agreement)；n.減價品，便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易(agreement)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)在交際用語中的考查bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人討價還價bargain for/on sth.預(yù)料到，料想到a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩賣中我花了10美元買了一件裙子，可真便宜。I had not bargained for rain，and I got wet.我沒料到要下雨，所以淋濕了。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)After much bargaining (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.(2)The coat is really a bargain at such a low price.(3)She bargained with the shopkeeper over the price.4be/feel ashamed for sb.為某人感到羞愧be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到羞愧be ashamedthat.對感到羞愧be ashamed to do.恥于做；因做而羞愧shame n.羞恥，慚愧Its a shame that.是令人遺憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(浙江書面表達(dá))Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在這兒親自看看。詞義辨析shameful，ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”，可作表語或定語。(2)ashamed是“感到羞恥的”、“覺得慚愧的”意思，表示主語主觀認(rèn)為可恥的，只能作表語。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用shameful，ashamed填空We thought his behavior was shameful.Im ashamed to leave you this way.(2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head. (用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子)5annoy sb.with/by因而使某人煩惱be annoyed at/about sth.因而生氣be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣be annoyed to do.因做而生氣annoyance n.惱怒；生氣；使人煩惱的事to ones annoyance使某人生氣的是Try making a note of the things which annoy you.試著把煩心事寫下來。She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打著腦門，看上去在生自己的氣。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The annoying thing about the scheme is that its confusing.To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)同義句改寫B(tài)rown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(用倒裝句改寫(1)What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主語從句改寫)6 comment n.議論，評論(argument)；解釋(explanation)；批評，指責(zé)(criticism)；v.表達(dá)意見；發(fā)表評論(express an opinion)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)No comment！在交際用語中的應(yīng)用make comments on/upon對發(fā)表評論comment on/upon評論，評說no comment無可奉告He made some comments on the recent development.他對最近的發(fā)展做了一些評論。So far，Mr.Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前為止，庫克先生仍未就這些報道發(fā)表評論。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)I dont feel I can comment on their decision.(2)I dont feel I can make comments on their decision.(3)Commenting(comment) on others too much does no good.7 appeal n.呼吁；懇求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上訴；v.呼吁；懇求(request)；上訴；有吸引力(attract)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)appeal to作為高級詞匯替換attract(2)環(huán)境保護(hù)類寫作高頻詞匯appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/懇求某人做appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力；引起某人的興趣appeal to force訴諸武力make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的興趣The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權(quán)。Music has little appeal for me.音樂引不起我的興趣。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.(用appeal改寫句子)(2)他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項事業(yè)捐款。(一句多譯)He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal v.)He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal n.)8I hope I can contain education in amusement.我希望能寓教于樂。(天津書面表達(dá))Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的東西。詞義辨析contain，include(1)contain“包括”，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時。(2)include“包括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。圖解助記夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用contain，include的適當(dāng)形式填空This book contains all the information you need.Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.(2)語法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself (he).The others were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein.9應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換take off，get rid ofremove fears from ones mind消除某人的恐懼remove from sp.to.從某地搬遷到Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意識到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩幫助媽媽把包從肩上拿下來。(江蘇書面表達(dá))She removed my name from the name list.她從名單上把我的名字除去了。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空We are removing from London to the country.Three children were removed from school.Students removed several desks to another classroom.(2)After he removed fears from his mind, he felt relaxed.With fears removed from his mind, he felt relaxed.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)Fears removed from his mind，he felt relaxed.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)10應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)人物介紹類寫作高頻詞匯behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩behave well/badly舉止良好/糟糕behaviour n.舉止；行為；習(xí)性He behaved well in class today.他今天課上表現(xiàn)很好。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)They were expected to behave themselves(they).(2)They behaved badly(bad) towards their guests.(3)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior(behave) and crime in society.11replace.with.用替換in place of代替take ones place就位；就座take the place of代替My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女兒小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。Im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算買輛新車來取代那輛舊車。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.No teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.(2)他將代替湯姆參加會議。(一句多譯)He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. (take the place of)He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. (in place of)He will take Toms place to attend the meeting. (take ones place)1應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)put短語語境詞義辨析put forward提議，提出；拿出；推薦；將提前put away將收起；把放回原處；積蓄put aside忽視；不理睬；儲存put through接通電話put out撲滅put in放入；把寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你為該委員會主席的人選？夯實基礎(chǔ)用put短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Far water doesnt put out near fire.(2)Encourage children to put aside some of their pocketmoney to buy Christmas presents.(3)The Association has put the event off until October.(4)He put his toys away every night.(5)The meeting was put forward half an hour yesterday.(6)We will put off going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.2drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，減退drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人drop in at sp.順便到訪某地I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路過時順便來看看你。If you decide to do something，never drop out half way.如果決定做某事，就不要半途而廢。夯實基礎(chǔ)用drop短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.(2)On my way home I dropped in at his house.(3)Her popularity has dropped off recently.(4)She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.1 If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。if so如果是這樣的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。if 構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的話if possible如果可能的話if necessary如果必要的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.如有可能，面試之前打電話找出公司的衣著規(guī)范。夯實基礎(chǔ)將下列句子改為省略形式(1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.If possible，you should try it once more.(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.(3)Some of you may have finished Unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit two.Some of you may have finished Unit one.If so，you can go on to Unit two.2 It is really easy to use，too.它使用起來也真得很容易。英語中不定式的主動形式表示被動意義有如下幾種情形：(1)不定式和所修飾的詞之間為被動關(guān)系，但不定式的邏輯主語在該句中出現(xiàn)時，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。(2)不定式放在作表語的形容詞后邊作狀語時，盡管不定式和主語之間存在著被動關(guān)系，但可認(rèn)為不定式的邏輯主語for sb.省略了，此時用不定式的主動形式。(3)在短語be to blame，be to let中的不定式主動表示被動意義。(4)不定式在too.to和enough.to結(jié)構(gòu)里，可用主動形式表示被動意義，作結(jié)果狀語。(5)在“There be主語不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)里，作后置定語的不定式用主動式或被動式均可。但在口語中往往用主動式。These signs are hard to see clearly.這些標(biāo)志很難看清楚。This house is to let.此房出租。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)單句改錯This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itThe house is comfortable to live.在live后加inThe moon is too far away of us to reach.offor (2)翻譯句子這本詞典很便宜，能買得起。(enough)This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.3單元語法同義句改寫(1)It is said that the Chinese football team has won the game.The Chinese football team is said to have won the game.(2)We made Tom repair the car.Tom was made to repair the car.(3)I dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.(4)All the students are not good at maths.Not all the students are good at maths.(5)Tom isnt a student.Jack isnt a student，either.Tom isnt a student；neither is Jack.高考題組.短文改錯(2014陜西)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird. of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the skythey were looked或were looked like rain！We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!.寫作常用句翻譯1.如果是這樣的話，請盡快給我回信。(if so)(2012重慶書面表達(dá))If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.2.他能找到一種更好更有意義的方法來實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。(achieve) (2011北京開放作文)He can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.3.同時，應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，舉止端莊。(behave)(2011浙江書面表達(dá))At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.4.總之，全世界的人們應(yīng)該意識到水資源短缺的真實情況。(aware)(2010福建書面表達(dá))In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.模擬題組.語法填空1.Determined/Determining(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.2.She slipped away without him being aware (aware) of it.3.The teacher got very annoyed (annoy) when the boy student refused to answer his question.4.Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module，which appealed to millions of students.5.He was ashamed (ashame) of having asked such a silly question.6.To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another.7.I felt it is your husband who is to blame (blame) for the spoiled child.8.Ill drop in on you on my way home if possible.9.Attendances at football matches have dropped (drop) off since the coming of television.10.The programme “the Voice of China” on Zhejiang TV appeals especially (especial) to people of all ages.單句改錯1.Opinions are vary from person to person on this suggestion.去掉are2.The coat is really bargain at such a low price.really后加上a3.She was ashame of what she had done before.ashameashamed4.He refused to make any comment to this matter.toon 或upon5.He told the police that his box was stolen with much jewellery containing in it.containingcontained6.We wonder how it came into the existence.去掉the7.From his determining look，we knew he was sure of winning the game.determiningdetermined8.There were pros and cons at the meeting，as concerning the proposal.去掉as9.Youd better book the ticket in advance ahead.去掉ahead10.Would you like tea or coffee?Either，thank you.Ive just had some water.EitherNeither.寫作句式升級訓(xùn)練1.If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder.(素材來源于2014山東寫作)The more diffi