于順子 初四U4-6復習 11-1.doc

中國教育領軍品牌環(huán)球教育輔導講義講義編號： 年 級： 初 四 課時數(shù)： 3學員姓名：于順子 輔導科目： 英 語 學科教師： 傅 聰授課日期及時段2014-11-110:10-12:10教學目的初四U4-6重難點短語及句子復習能夠用英語描述事情對自己感情的影響，復習被動語態(tài)重點難點關系代詞that/who引導的定語從句be supposed to do sth.；be expected to do sth.掌握make的用法教學內容Step 1 導入 Step 2 U4-6重點詞組復習U41. sing along with 跟著一起唱 2. play different kind of music 演奏不同種類的音樂 3. a long week at work 一周長時間的上班 4. have spare time 有空閑時間 5. in that case 如果那樣的話 6. feel like doing sth 感覺想做某事 7. stick to 堅持，固守 8. depend on 取決于9. cheer sb up 讓高興10. try ones best to do sth 盡力做某事11. have a happy ending 有一個快樂的結局12. plenty of 大量，充足 13. shout off 關閉 14. once in a while 偶爾，間或 15. Chinese folk music 中國民俗音樂 16. sense a strong sadness and pain 感覺到一種強烈的悲傷與痛苦 17. look up 查閱 18. in total 總計 19. do an excellent job 表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異 20. prasise sb for sth 因某事贊揚某人U5be（not）supposed to do srh. = should ( not ) do sth. （不）應該做某事be expected to do sth. 指望（被要求）做某事shake hands with sb. 與某人握手greet sb. in the wrong way 以錯誤的方式向某人問候rush around 東奔西跑，到處亂闖spend time with family and friends 和家人朋友共度時光as soon as 一就hold out ones hand 伸出手to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是kiss sb. on both sides of ones face 吻某人的雙頰drop by ones home 順便拜訪某人的家make plans to do sth. 制定計劃做某事see as many of our friends as we can 盡可能多的看望我的朋友on time 準時 in time 及時after all 畢竟get mad 大動肝火，生氣make an effort to do sth. 努力（做某事）invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事keep others waiting 讓某人等待go abroad 出國clean off 把擦掉take off 脫下（衣服）；飛機 起飛one of the best way to be accept 被接受最好的辦法之一be important to ab. 對某人重要stick into 把插入point at sb. 指著某人go out of ones way to do 特地做某事make sb feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸because of + 名詞、代詞、動名詞 因為be comfortable doing sth. 舒服地做某事be different from 與不同at first 起初，首先get/be used to doing sth. 習慣于某事find it difficult to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事困難show up 出現(xiàn)keep sb doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事be worth doing 值得做U6would rather do sth. “寧可，寧愿 還是好些”drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂in common 共同的to be/feel left out 表示“被遺忘；被忽略；被冷落”feel like doing 想做某事 want to do sth. would like to do sth.call in 召來，叫來neithernor 既不也不，謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致be worried about =worry about 擔心take ones position 取代某人的位置 sth.+happen to+sb. 某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上be hard on sb. 過于嚴格地要求某人; 對某人過于嚴厲; 以刻薄的方式批評、對待某人search for 搜尋be followed by 被跟隨.使失望 let.down 開除 kick sb. off而不是 rather than 齊心協(xié)力 pull together在肩上 on ones shoulder 停止做某事 stop doing敲門 knock on the door 與 交流 communicate with向學習 learn from 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do起初，開始時 to start withthe+比較級+從句 ，the +比較級+從句 “越, 越”Step 3 語法總結1 定語從句復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。1.基本結構是:先行詞+關系詞引導如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman. 2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.2.關系詞可分為關系代詞和關系副詞。1）關系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語等常見關系代詞有 that（人/物）;which（物）; who （人）; whom ( 人）； whose（人/物） 作賓語 作定語2）關系副詞在從句中做狀語。常見關系副詞有where,when、why 關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞 why=forwhich where=in/at/on/.which when=during/on/in/.which(介詞同先行詞搭配)注意：只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。 Is there anything (that) you dont understand? 你有什么不懂的地方嗎？(c)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時，只用that。 This is the only book that I can find, 這是我能找到的唯一的一本書。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。. This is the best book that I have ever read. 這是我讀過的最好的書。(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。(f)先行詞是theway或thereason時，that可作關系副詞，也可省略(g)主句的主語是疑問詞who/which時： Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰牛刀小試：【2014臨沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.A. whose B. which C. / D. who【2014河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom【2014鄂州】Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A. where B. what C. that D. when【2014湖北咸寧】Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ( 舌尖上的中國)? Yeah! Itsthemost funnyone_Ihaveeverseen. A. that B. what C. which D. where【2014達州】What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _ scary monsters.A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have【2014杭州】I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. who B. whom C. that D. what【2014呼和浩特】People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are【2014棗莊】He is unlikely to find the school _ he taught 50 years ago.A. where B. when C. how D. why【2014東營】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【2014甘肅白銀】Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now? A. that B. when C. how D. who【2014紹興】I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. what D. whom【2014濰坊】Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in the whole of class. A. whom B. which C. what D. Who【2014泰安】Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose【2014濱州】Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, shes my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where【2014德州】What are you looking for? Im looking for the CD and EXO_ I bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. when二make的使役用法：The loud music makes me nervous.make作使役動詞，意為“使；迫使”，其常用結構如下： make + sb. + adj. 意為“使得某人”。如： make + sb. + do sth.意為“使得某人做某事”。(不能帶不定式符號to) 。如：注意：make sb. do sth.的被動結構是sb. be made to do sth.，意為“某人被迫做某事”。當make 用于被動語態(tài)時，必須帶不定式符號to。牛刀小試：1. The rainy day _ me sad and angry. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make2. Loud music always makes us _. A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance3. _ his new sunglasses _ Tony look mysterious. A. WearsmakeB. Wears makes C. Wearingmake D. Wearingmakes4. The children were made _ homework first. A. do B. to do C. did D. doingStep 4 課堂鞏固.用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空6.We couldnt stop (laugh)when we heard the joke.7.English is really (difference) from Chinese.8.I have never eaten in a (west) restaurant.9.If you dont pass the exam,your parents will not be (please).句型轉換11.You should help your parents do the housework.(改為同義句)You help your parents do the housework.12. You should have told her about her mothers death.(改為否定句)You her about her mothers death.13.It is impolite.We visit a friends house without calling first in Switzerland.(合并為一句) It is impolite a friends house without calling first in Switzerland.14.Tom was a little angry. (改為同義句) Tom was angry.單項填空16.After dinner,you should wipe your mouth your napkin.A.with B.in C.useD. by17. with a drunk driver is dangerous.A.Ride B.Rode C.Riding D.Rides18.In Switzerland, people _ visit a friends house. A.make plans B.make plans to C.makes plans to D.make a plan19.In China,youre not supposed to pick your bowl of rice. A.on B.in C.up D. off20.She _Shanghai next week. A. is leaving for B. leaves for C.leaved D.left21.What are you nervous , Mary? A.in B.at C.on D.about22.We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday. A.beside B. besides C.except D.except for 23.Yang Liwei is proud his motherland. A.in B.of C.from D.for25.David is from Australia.He eating with chopsticks. A.used to B.is used C.is used to D.use toStep 5 師生共享Step6 課外閱讀 October 31 is Halloween, one of the most popular festivals in the US, Canada and Britain. The festival began as a day to remember the dead. But nowadays its all about the carnival atmosphere when people can enjoy dressing up and scaring each other。10月31日萬圣節(jié)前夜是美國、加拿大和英國最受歡迎的節(jié)日。節(jié)日源起于對死者的紀念日。但現(xiàn)在它完全一場大狂歡，人們盡情享受著改裝易容互相恐嚇的樂趣。Halloween is one of childrens favourite nights of the year.They dress up as monsters and go to their neighbourshouses.Knocking on the door they shout: Trick or treat! Of course,usually people give them treats a like sweets and chocolates.But, if you dont, you can expect a prank such as having your car windows soaped or your garbage cans turned over。萬圣節(jié)前夜一年之中孩子們最喜歡的夜晚。打扮成妖怪去鄰居家，敲著門大喊：“不給糖就搗蛋！”當然，人們通常會給“糖”比如甜食或者巧克力。但你不給，那就等著一場惡作劇吧，你會你的車窗被涂上了肥皂，垃圾桶翻倒在地，等等。Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties. Witches flying on broomsticks, while ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor。萬圣節(jié)前夜舉辦化妝舞會的好時機。你會看到女巫坐著掃帚柄飛進來，鬼怪和骷髏則在舞池中竊竊私語。You can even dress up as a famous monster like Dracula! The motto is: The scarier, the better.你還可以化妝成像吸血鬼那樣可怕的妖怪。有句諺語說：“越恐怖越好?！盓ven making Halloween food should be like casting a spell or mixing a magic drink. In Britain, people drink Witchs Mix, made with apple, orange, grape and berry juice. Children also enjoyHalloween Worms, made from egg noodles. And how do you like the sound of Eye-Balls? Dont worry, theyre made with scoops of chocolate and vanilla ice cream, shaped like human eyes.Skeleton-shaped cookies are equally popular。甚至連萬圣節(jié)前夜做的食物也要像下了咒語或者配備魔法飲料。在英國，人們喝叫“巫師之飲”的東西，用蘋果、橘子、葡萄和漿果的汁調配而成。孩子們還喜歡吃“萬圣節(jié)蟲子”，是用雞蛋面做的。你覺得“眼珠子”聽上去怎么樣？別擔心，那只是用幾勺巧克力和香草冰激凌做的，只不過像是人眼的形狀。頭蓋骨形狀的餅干同樣也很受歡迎。A well-known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns from pumpkins, called Jack-o-lanterns. First, the inside of the pumpkin is removed. Then, a face is cut into the pumpkin,traditionally a smiling, devil face. Finally a candle is placed inside, and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away。萬圣節(jié)前夜的眾所周知的傳統(tǒng)用南瓜做成燈，叫“杰克燈”。，把南瓜里面掏空。然后在南瓜上切出一張臉孔，通常是一張笑瞇瞇的魔鬼面孔。最后，在里面放上一只蠟燭，然后把南瓜燈房子前面用來嚇跑那些邪惡的幽靈。Besides pumpkin cutting, apple-bobbing is another popular game. Several apples are put floating in water in a big bucket.Children have their hands tied behind their backs. They have to try to pick the apples out of the water using only their mouths. Of course, people get very wet and it is very funny to watch。除了切南瓜，“叼蘋果”很流行的游戲。把幾只蘋果大水桶里面飄浮著。孩子們的手被綁在背后。只能用嘴巴把蘋果從水里叼。當然了，人們會全都濕淋淋的，光看著就很有趣。Step 6 家庭作業(yè) 背誦聽寫U4-6單詞；復習背誦講義內容完成期中測試卷一套閱讀理解。 A The worlds second largest multi-sports event，theAsian Games，started on Friday，September 19，in Incheon，South KoreaHere is Incheon Asian games swimmingcompetition time 51This form is about Aswimming competition time Bmens soccer competition time Cwomens volleyball competition time Dtennis competition time52Incheon Asian Games is the Asian GamesAbiggest B2nd biggest C17 th D19 th53According to the form，mens 200m freestyle final will be held at A9：0011：30 B19：0019：04 C19：0719：13 D20：0020：04B One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly(蝴蝶繭子)in the forestHe sat there for several hours and watched the butterflySuddenly he saw a small opening on the cocoon，and the butterfly tried very hard to get outHowever，it seemed too difficult for the butterfly because it didnt make any progress after a long timeSo the man decided to help the butterflyHe cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easilyBut to his surprise，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings(翅膀)when it came out of the cocoon The man continued to watch the butterfly because he hoped that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to flyBut neither happenedIn fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wingsIt was never able to fly The man was in his kindness，but he didnt understand the nature rulesBefore the butterfly comes out of the cocoon，something from its body must go into its wings，and then it would be ready for flyingIt must have a hard struggle(拼搏)to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lifeIf God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us failWe would not be as strong as we could have been，we could never fly54At the beginning of the story，the butterfly was Atrying to make a cocoon Bstruggling to get out of its cocoon Cflying around in the forest Dcrawling on the ground55The man to help the butterfly to come out easily Apulled the butterfly out Bput some water into the cocoon Ccut off the remaining of the cocoon Dgave the butterfly something to eat56The man in the story was Awarm-hearted but cold Bcareful and creative Ckind but unwise Dbrave and funny57From the last paragraph(段落)，we can see Anothing is difficult if we try our best Bpeople should be kind to the animals Cthe greatest happiness is to help others Dwe need struggle sometimes in our lifeC Almost every time I go to the movies，I can see some teenagers eating popcorn(爆米花)Do you? That reminds me of what I saw when I was just a little kid Pop! Pop! Pop! That is the sound of Americans making their favourite snackAmericam began eating popcorn at the movies in 1912But people have been eating this healthy snack for thousands of years One of the early ways to pop corn was over a fireNative Americans would put a corn cob(玉米棒子)on a stickThey would hold the corn over the fireThe kernels(玉米粒)of corn popped right on the cobLater，people popped their corn in potsToday you dont need a fire or a potYou can use a microwave to pop the corn Many people like to eat their popcornOthers put some sugar on it to make it taste sweet Some popcorn can taste like cheese and chocolatePopcorn tastes good，and its good for you if you dont put too much butter，salt，cheese，or chocolate on itChoose a healthy snack of popcorn today58People have eaten popcorn Asince 1912 Bfor thousands of years Csince the movies were invented Dfor only 100 years59From the article，we can know that Apopcorn always tastes sweet Bpopcorn is hard to make Cthe writer always eats popcorn DAmericans make their popcorn in different ways60In paragraph 3，there are ways to pop the corn A2 B3 C4 D5 61According to the article， should be put in the empty circleAthe time to pop corn Bhow popcorn is madeCthe ways to pop corn Dwhat to put on popcornD On Tuesday，September 9th，Apple unveiled(公布了)two new iPhones，a smart watch，an operating system update and an electronic wallet that may soon make plastic credit cards become the pastIt was exciting-and also a lot to take in Tim Cook called them the best iPhones Apple has ever producedThe iPhone 6 starts at $199 for 16 GB，$299 for 64 GB and $399 for 128 GB，with a two-year contractThe iPhone 6 Plus starts at $299 (16 GB)，$399 (64 GB) and $499 (128 GB)Both phones come in three co