初一英語學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié).doc

初一英語學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)篇一：初一英語學(xué)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)(詳解版)初一英語學(xué)習(xí)知識點總結(jié)一、初一英語語法詞法1、名詞A）名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, 三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies,2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十一） 單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或s。如：Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名詞的格當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下：一）單數(shù)在后面加s。如：brothers, Mikes, teachers二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers Day教師節(jié), classmates; Childrens Day六一節(jié), Womens Day三八節(jié)三）由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Bens room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mikes and Bens rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）2、代詞項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞人稱主格 賓格形容詞 名詞性第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my minemyself復(fù)數(shù) weusour ours ourselves第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yoursyourself復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herselfhe him his hishimselfit it its its this that itself復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves3、動詞A） 第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB） 現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing,train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于4、形容詞的級我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構(gòu)成如下：一） 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter shortest, taller tallest, longer longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個元音字母1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三） 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))good/well - better bestmany/much - more mostbad/ill worse worstlittle- less leastold- older/elder oldest/eldestfar- farther/further farthest/furthest5、數(shù)詞 (基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、初一英語語法句式1.陳述句肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動詞)e) Theres a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a) These arent their books. b) They dont look nice. c) Kate doesnt go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate cant find her doll. e) There isnt a cat here. (=Theres no cat here.)2. 祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Lets learn English! c) Come in, please.否定祈使句a) Dont be late. b) Dont hurry.3. 疑問句1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.否定回答: a) No, he isnt. b) No, you cant. c) No, she doesnt. d) No, they dont. e) No, she isnt.2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 Its big./ Its small.3) 特殊疑問句 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is .篇二：初中英語小結(jié)一 class n。班級；班里的學(xué)生；課程eg：1 Our class is very great.We love it very much.1 Class are very hand-working .So they may get a good grade.2 I like Engish classes.二 One of +the（限定詞）+最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+限定范圍 之一Eg： Yellow Revier is one of the longest river in the world.三 Hear v. 聽說，據(jù)聞(hear-heard-heard)Eg: I heard that there was a big earthquake in WunChuan in 2008.補充：hear about sth 聽說某事=hear of sth四 fall v 跌落，落下（fall-fell-fallen）eg：I fell off from the bike .(摔下)I fall in love with Mary at the first sight.(我對瑪麗一見鐘情)補充：fall in love with sb (at the first sight)愛上某人或者某物（在第一眼五 hurt v 受傷的 （hurt-hurt-hurt）Eg：Dont hurt yourself.六 luck n 幸運；運氣（lucky adj 幸運的）（luckily adv 幸運地）eg: Luckily ,he was not hurt.這里的副詞來修飾整個句子。Be+動詞的過去分詞被動語態(tài)七wait v 等待；等候Wait to do sth 等著做某事 eg:I wait to go to the W.C.我等著上廁所Wait for sb 等某人 eg:I wait for him for long .我等他很久了。八。 Alone adv 孤獨地；寂寞地 不含感情色彩=by oneselfEg: I can do it alone =I can do it by myself .Lonely adj 孤獨的；寂寞的Eg九。If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時！主將從現(xiàn)Eg：Ill go to to the zoo if it doesnt rain next weekend.補充：if 還有“是否”的意思，一般是用于直接賓語與間接賓語的互換。Eg：Mother asked me :Did you call me yesterday”=Mother asked me if I called her yesterday.十。In + 時間段 表示將來的時間Eg： Ill go to the college in five years.十一。What +a/an + adj +名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂 eg：What an honest man he is .他是多么誠實的人（誠實的 adj）What +adj+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂 eg：What fine weather it is.多好的天氣啊。（天氣不可數(shù)）it 指天氣補充：how + adj+名詞+主謂 eg：How beautiful theflowers are .十二。 Give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人某物（代詞在中間eg： give it to him） Eg： I give him a ticket to a ball game .=I give him a ticket to a ball game . 我給我他一張球賽的門票。(to 這里表示專屬 eg：the key to the door 門上的鑰匙) 十三。Both 兩者，兩者都 either 其中一者，兩者中的其中一者 neither 兩者都不 都可以和of 連用，但是both of 用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語，其余的兩個用單三形式。Eg：Both of them are right.他們中的兩個是對的Either of them is right .他們中的其中一個是對的。Neither of them is right . 他們中沒一個對的。注意：every 不能和 of 連用十四。let sb do sth =make sb do sth 前者是讓某人做某事，后者是使某人做某事！ 注意：必須是動詞原型做代詞的賓語不足語！Eg：Lets go to the park ,shall we?讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?The boss makes the workers work for 12 hours a day.這個老板使這些工人一天工作12個小時。十五。Have to 不得不、be supposed to do sth(被認(rèn)定，被期望做某事)Eg:I have to get up early .、 I am supposed to get up early我不得不早起！我應(yīng)該早起十六。Stop v 停止，停下Stop doing sth 停下做某事 eg:I stop working.我停下工作。Stop to do sth 停下去做某事 eg：I stop to have a rest .我停下去休息?。╰o do sth做目的狀語）十七。A wallet on the ground 一個錢包在地上Wallet：錢包purseon the ground 在地面上用on十八。Hand v上交 n 手掌，手Eg：I hand the homework to the teacher.我把作業(yè)交給了老師！Could you give me a hand ?你能幫我一下忙？=Could you help me ? 你能幫我嗎？十九。Pick up sth撿起；挑選；接送（代詞中間置eg：pick it up）Eg;Could you please pick it up?你能幫我撿起來它嗎？補充：could you please do sth/would you please do sth 兩個一樣，都是請做。 Eg:Could you please not make so much nosie ?= Would you please not make so much nosie?請不要制造噪音！凡是do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)或to do sth 的否定式都直接在do和to 前面加not！二十。Find（found）it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做什么很。Eg：I find it very interesting to learn English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很有趣注意：在這個句子中 it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to do sth二十一。There be 的一般將來時表示某地將要發(fā)生什么活動時，用There is/are+going to be sth=there will be sthEg:There is going to be a parents meeting tomorrow.= There will be a parents meeting tomorrow.注意：不能與have連用 There will have a parents meeting tomorrow.() 二十二。Famous adj 著名的Be famous as sth 作為什么而出名 eg：Lu Xun is famous as a writer.Be famous for sth 因為什么而出名 eg：Jiao Zuo City is famous for YunTai Moutain. 注意：for 后加動詞時要變成v-ing的形式，所有的介詞都是如此Eg：Xie Yanxin is famous for looking after his sick mother for so many years. 二十三。Find out 找出Eg：Please find out the more keys about this question.請找出關(guān)于這道題的多種解法。 Please find the murder out.請找出這個殺人犯！murder m?:d?謀殺 二十四.decide v 決定 decision n 決定Decide to do sth 決定做某事 eg:I decided to do my homework by myself. Decide sth 決定某事 eg：I decide the thing.Decide + that 從句 決定 eg: I cant decide what can I do for you!二十五、all the students in Beijing in Beijing在此是介詞短語做后置定語來修飾 All the students.eg:all the students at school.補充：all the +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)=the whole +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Eg：all the students =the whole students .二十六。The best way to travel.to travel 不定式做后置定語來修飾the best way Eg：the best place二十七。Tell sb to do sth 告訴某人某事eg：I tell her to do homework.Tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 eg： I tell her about the the result. Tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 eg: I tell me not to play fire. 二十八。Come back = return 返回（return to sp返回某地）Eg：二十九。Play in the streetin the street 在大街上三十。Must modal v 必須，指主觀的必須！have to 是客觀要求Eg： 我必須自己來做這件事我不得不自己來做這件事補充：mustnt 禁止 eg:You mustnt play with fire.三十一。Hit 撞擊，打 /hit/Eg: Dont play the football in the street .A car will hit you.三十二、whose pron 誰的Eg：Whose name was Mary.誰的名字叫瑪麗。三十三。Work as .以什么的身份工作 （砍柴人）他是一個砍柴人。三十四。Deep adj 深的Eg:The water is very deep.Dont swim in it !三十五、shoulder n 肩膀 eg：You can cry on my shoulder.你可以在我的肩膀上哭泣。 三十六、carry v 提，背 eg：Its hard to carry it .很難去提起它。三十七、wood n 木頭；木材 不可數(shù)名詞 eg：a sack(一袋，捆)of wood 一捆木柴 三十八、It was getting late .這里get 做的是系動詞！后加adj。Eg:The tree was getting dying。這棵樹正走向死亡。三十九、something black 形容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞要后置Eg:Somewhere interesting 有趣的地方四十、v+由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句，用主語+謂語的結(jié)構(gòu)Eg:I want to know where you can go.我想知道你能去哪？四十一、see v 看見；看到See sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 eg：I see him doing his homework.See sb do sth 看見某人做過某事eg： I saw him take a shower yesterday. 四十二、with prep 介詞 帶有具有！eg：I saw a beautiful girl with curly hair. 注意：這里的with短語做伴隨狀語。四十三、struggle v 掙扎：努力str?glStruggle to do stheg:I struggled to keep back tears .我努力忍住淚水 四十四、feel sorry for sth 對某事感到抱歉Eg：I felt sorry for this .我對此很抱歉四十五、set out 開始；著手；出發(fā)Eg：I set out to paint my house.我開始粉刷我的房子了.四十六、start to do sth=begin to do sthStart doing sth =begin doing sth 開始做某事Eg：I start to study hard .=I start studying hard.四十七、sb be interesting in sth 某人對某事感興趣?。ㄖ髡Z必須是人）Eg：Im interesting in math.四十八、as if 猶如；好似 后跟從句Eg：He is as if my math teacher.四十九、by the time 到什么。的時候Eg：By the time he left home ，his father was dead.到他到家時，他爸爸死了！ 五十、祈使句 動詞原形+sth eg：Do your homework!Be+ adj eg:Be careful注意：它們的否定形式都在前面加dont！五十一、Its hard to know whose answer is right .在此，it只是形式主語，真正的主語是to know whose answer is right .補充：its + adj +to do sth五十二、even 甚至修飾比較級（eg:even worse 甚至更糟）五十三、反意疑問句前肯定+后否定eg： My answer is right ,isnt it?前否定+后肯定 eg: I didnt do it ,did I?五十四、it is +adj+for sb to do sth 對某人來說做什么很。Eg：It is very important for people who works so much to keep healthy.對工作很多的人來說保持健康很重要！who works so much做定語從句來修飾people。 五十五、What you want is the most important.這里的What you want是主語從句，整個句子來做主語！Eg：What do you like is a important thing .五十六、at least 至少至多 at mostEg:At least ,well spend ten billon yuan on this building.五十七、be popular with sb 受歡迎Eg：Zhou Jielun is popular with the teenagers.五十八、make sb + adj 使某人。Eg：I make him sad.五十九、need to do sth 需要做某事Eg：I need to pay for the mobile phone.六十、be polite to sb 對某人禮貌Eg：Im polite to the old. 我對老人很禮貌注意：the+adj 表示一類人 eg：the blind 盲人六十一、be different from sth 與什么不同Eg：Im different from you .六十二、plan to do sth 計劃做某事Eg：I plan to make a birthday cake.六十三、 a lot 很多，修飾動詞（反義詞：a little）Eg:I like it a lot =I like it very much.六十四、such as 例如Eg：I like sports ,such as football六十五、argue 爭吵（動詞） argument 爭吵（名詞）argue with sb 與某人爭吵 eg：I argued with my myparents.篇三：初一英語語法總結(jié)一、初一英語語法總結(jié)初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發(fā)的，但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細(xì)小，容易被忽視，但這些知識點掌握不熟練，往往會造成一些語法應(yīng)用上的錯誤。因此在學(xué)習(xí)初一英語語法時，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。下面從幾個方面，總結(jié)出了初一英語語法，如果要復(fù)習(xí)英語句法的同學(xué)，可以參考一下，一、初一英語語法詞法1、名詞A）、名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十一） 單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或s。如：Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名詞的格當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下：一）單數(shù)在后面加s。如：brothers, Mikes, teachers二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers Day教師節(jié), classmates; Childrens Day六一節(jié), Womens Day三八節(jié)三）由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Bens room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mikes and Bens rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）2、代詞項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselft it its its this that itself復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves3、動詞A） 第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes五）特殊的有：are-is, have-hasB） 現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于4、形容詞的級我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構(gòu)成如下：一） 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter shortest, taller tallest, longer longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個元音字母1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest三） 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill worse worstlittle- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest5、數(shù)詞 (基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth二、初一英語語法句式1.陳述句肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動詞)e) Theres a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a) These arent their books. b) They dont look nice.c) Kate doesnt go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate cant find her doll.e) There isnt a cat here. (=Theres no cat here.)2. 祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Lets learn English!c) Come in, please.否定祈使句a) Dont be late. b) Dont hurry.3. 疑問句1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.否定回答: a) No, he isnt. b) No, you cant. c) No, she doesnt. d) No, they dont. e) No, she isnt.2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 Its big./ Its small.3) 特殊疑問句 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is . 問原因 Why do you want to join the club? 問時間 Whats the time? (=What time is it?) Its a quarter to ten a.m.What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five oclock.When do you want to go? Lets go at 7:00. 問地方 Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.Whats your favourite color? Its black. 問人物 Whos that? Its my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isnt at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? 問東西 Whats this/that (in English)? Its a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11問姓名 Whats your aunts name? Her name is Helen./Shes Helen.Whats your first name? M