高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解新聞報(bào)道類課件.ppt

新聞報(bào)道類 專題三 專題導(dǎo)讀 時(shí)事新聞?lì)愰喿x材料在近年高考中屢屢涉及 這類材料往往語(yǔ)言地道 內(nèi)容較新 閱讀材料的組成有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn) 即都是由標(biāo)題 headlines 導(dǎo)語(yǔ) introductions 背景 background 主體 mainbody 和結(jié)尾 ends 五部分構(gòu)成 此類文章主題突出 文章的第一句話或第一段往往就是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括 因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要 專題三 專題導(dǎo)讀 此類閱讀材料的命題在新聞背景和主體部分設(shè)題較多 有時(shí)可能會(huì)省去一兩個(gè)部分 要求考生依據(jù)五個(gè)部分之間的必然聯(lián)系去推知未知的要素 要想做好時(shí)事新聞?lì)愰喿x理解題 考生必須要善于捕捉新聞細(xì)節(jié) 根據(jù)問(wèn)題善于找到相關(guān)句并能分析理解長(zhǎng)難句 善于根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)單詞 短語(yǔ)的含義 善于歸納 概括 推理 判斷及簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算 才能做好這部分試題 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 2010 湖南 peoplefromeastasiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromeuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions andanewreportpublishedonlineincurrentbiologyexplainswhy rachaeljack universityofglasgowresearcher saidthatratherthanscanningevenly 均勻地 acrossafaceaswesternersdo easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) weshowthateasternersandwesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions jacksaid westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure whereaseasternersfavortheeyesandneglect 忽略 themouth 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) accordingtojackandhercolleagues thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved asaresult facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross culturalsituations 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories happy sad surprised fearful disgusted angry orneutral theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) itturnedoutthateasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanwesternersdid theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionorculturaldifferenceinfacialexpression jacksaid ourdatasuggestthatwhereaswesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) inshort thedatashowsthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion fromhereon examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion otherwise whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures easternersandwesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 1 thediscoveryshowsthatwesterners a payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthb considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliablec observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysd havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 2 whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy a tomakeafaceateachother b togettheirfacesimpressive c toclassifysomefacepictures d toobservetheresearchers faces 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword they inparagraph6referto a theparticipantsinthestudy b theresearchersofthestudy c theerrorsmadeduringthestudy d thedatacollectedfromthestudy 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 4 incomparisonwithwesterners easternersarelikelyto a dotranslationmoresuccessfullyb studythemouthmorefrequentlyc examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyd readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 5 whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a theeyeasthewindowtothesoulb culturaldifferencesinreadingemotionsc effectivemethodstodevelopsocialskillsd howtoincreasecross culturalunderstanding 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 文章大意 本文為科普說(shuō)明文 主要介紹了最新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn) 東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情 1 a細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段 westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure whereaseasternersfavortheeyesandneglect 忽略 themouth 可判斷選a 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 2 c細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第五段 byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories happy sad surprised fearful disgusted angry orneutral 可判斷選c 3 a詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句 thattheyshow 所修飾的eyemovements以及 theeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeople 可判斷選a 專題三 真題再現(xiàn) 4 c細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第六段 itturnedoutthateasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanwesternersdid 可判斷選c 5 b標(biāo)題歸納題 文章首先指出科學(xué)研究的最新發(fā)現(xiàn) 東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情 之后更具體地介紹研究的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)及其研究過(guò)程 最后得出結(jié)論 文化差異豐富了理解情感的基本社會(huì)技巧 即 不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同 由此判斷最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為b 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 一 nineyearsafterdisappearingfromherbrisbanehome muffy thedog wasfoundaliveandwellthismonthinanotherbackyard 1 200milesaway officialsintheroyalsocietyforthepreventionofcrueltytoanimals rspca saidtoday amicrochipinmuffy sneckidentifiedherowners and afterafewdaysofsearchingforacurrentphonenumber officialstrackeddownnatalielampard whohadn tseenmuffysincethedogdisappearedfromherbackyardintheeasterncityofbrisbanenineyearsago 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) whentherspcadescribedher itoldthemhername iknewimmediatelyitwasourmuffy lampardsaid itwastotallyout of the blue afternineyears ithoughtshewaslonggone pilgrim theownerofthemelbournehousewheremuffywasdiscovered saidtheyfoundthedogaboutayearagowanderingalongastreet butwherehadmuffyspentthepreviouseightyears andhowdidshegetallthewaytomelbourne about1 200milesfrombrisbane nobodyknows pilgrimsaid themysterycontinuesforoldmuffy 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) muffywassufferingfromasevereallergic 過(guò)敏的 reactiontofleas 跳蚤 andhasbeenundertreatmentsincetherspcaremovedherfromthemelbournehome pilgrimsaid thedog whichthelampardsoriginallyadoptedfromarspcashelternearbrisbane isrecoveringwellandshouldbeingoodenoughshapetoflybackhomeontuesday pilgrimsaid 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) lampardgotmuffyasagiftforhernow17 year olddaughterchloe andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother lampardsaid aftertherspcacalled irangmydaughterandaskedherifshewassittingdown thentoldherthey dfoundmuffy lampardsaid she llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain butjusthowshegotdowntomelbourneiguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 1 theunderlinedphrase outoftheblue inpara 2probablymeans a unexpectedb possiblec disappointedd correct 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 2 whathappenedaftermuffywasremovedfromthemelbournehome a shewaslostagainandleftmanymysteriestoofficialsintherspca b shewasadoptedfromarspcashelternearbrisbane c shewasbroughtbackhomebythelampardsinaplane d shereceivedtreatmentowingtoasevereillness 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 3 whatpuzzledpilgrimandlampardis a whymuffyleftherbrisbanehomeb whoputamicrochipinmuffy sneckc howmuffyreachedmelbourned howmuffyrecognizedherownerafternineyears 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 4 wecanlearnfromthepassagethat a lampardgotmuffyasagiftforchloenineyearsagob officialsgotintouchwithlampardbyvisitingherhomec pilgrimfoundmuffyinfrontofhishoused chloeisveryfondofmuffy 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 5 whydidnatalielampardmakeaphonetotellherdaughterthatthedoghadbeenfound a becauseitwasboughtbyherdaughteryearsago b becauseitwasonceagiftforherdaughter c becauseherdaughterhadbeenlookingforit d becauseherdaughterwasfondofkeepingapet 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 文章大意 一只名叫muffy的小狗在失蹤九年后又回到了主人身邊 這讓它的主人喜出望外 1 a詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)后面的句意 九年了 我原以為它早已死去 可知 能再次找見狗對(duì)lampard來(lái)說(shuō)是 意想不到的 2 d細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第三段第一句話 muffywassufferingfromasevereallergicreactiontofleasandhasbeenundertreatmentsincetherspcaremovedherfromthemelbournehome pilgrimsaid可知 在墨爾本找見muffy之后 它被送去接受治療了 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 3 c細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第二段中pilgrim所說(shuō)的話 andhowdidshegetallthewaytomelbourne about1 200milesfrombrisbane nobodyknows pilgrimsaid themysterycontinuesforoldmuffy 及最后一段lampard所說(shuō)的話 butjusthowshegotdowntomelbourneiguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered 可知 兩個(gè)人都對(duì)muffy如何從布里斯班跑到墨爾本感到困惑 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 4 d推理判斷題 由最后一段中的 she llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain 推斷d項(xiàng)正確 5 b細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段 lampardgotmuffyasagiftforhernow17 year olddaughterchloe andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother 可判斷選b 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 二 pictureoursolarsystem inthecenter there sourstar thesun orbitingthesunareeightplanets includingearth butwhataboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem about15yearsago scientistsdevelopedthetoolstodetectthese exoplanets sincethen they vespottedabout450 mostofthefindingsincludeone twoorthreeenormousgas filledplanetsorbitingastar 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) butonaugust24 2010 agroupofeuropeanscientistsannouncedanunusualdiscovery theysaythey veidentifiedasolarsystemthat ssimilartoours itconsistsofasmanyassevenplanetsorbitingasun likestar thestarisover100lightyearsawayfromus 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) thefiveplanetsthatthescientistsaremostcertainaboutarelarge upto25timesthesizeofearth accordingtochristophelovis oneofthescientistsbehindthefinding thesefiveplanetsaresimilartoneptune 海王星 they remademainlyofrocksandice hesaid they reprobablynotsuitableforpeopletolivein 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) therearealsosignsoftwomoreplanets oneisthoughttobesimilartosaturn 土星 theothermaybethesmallestexoplaneteverspotted it sonlyslightlylargerthanearth becauseit ssoclosetoitsstar thesmallplanettakesjustoveradaytoorbitit 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) spottingfarawayplanetsischallenging theblazinglightgivenoffbythestartheyorbitmakestheplanetshardtosee thatiswhywecannotyetbe100 sureaboutthesesevenplanets thescientistshaven tactuallyseenthem instead theyusedapowerfultelescopetostudythestarforsixyears thestargavethescientistscluesabouttheplanetsthatorbitit 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) accordingtoalanboss ascientistwhowasn tinvolvedwiththestudy thismethodisbestfor findingthebigguys but hesaid thediscoveryshowsspottingsmallerplanetsisalsopossible thereallynicethingaboutfindingsystemslikethisisthatitshowsthere remanymoreoutthere saysboss mothernaturereallyhadfunmakingplanets 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 1 itisknownfromthepassagethatexoplanets a areplanetsorbitingstarsotherthanthesunb refertoalltheplanetsorbitingthesunc areallstarsoutsideoursolarsystemd includealltheplanetseverspottedintheuniverse 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 2 inanothersolarsystemdiscoveredbytheeuropeanscientists a thestarorbitedbysevenplanetsisover100lightyearsfromthesunb allthesevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanourearthc noneofthesevenplanetsissuitableforpeopletoliveind mostofthesevenplanetsaremademainlyofrocksandice 專題三 專題預(yù)測(cè) 3 accordingtothepassage whatmakesitdifficulttofindthoseexoplanets a thetoolswhichareusedtodetectthem b thelongdistancebetweenthemandourearth c thelightgivenoffbythestartheyorbit d thetoolon