八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 單元知識(shí)梳理和寫作指導(dǎo)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下單元知識(shí)梳理和寫作指導(dǎo) unit1willpeoplehaverobots 一 單元分析本單元主要學(xué)習(xí) 發(fā)表意見opinions 并作 預(yù)告makepredictions 通過一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí) 學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè) 學(xué)會(huì)will構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句 否定句 疑問句及回答 通過時(shí)間對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 鞏固一般將來時(shí) 另外還涉及therebe句型的一般將來時(shí) more fewer less幾個(gè)詞表示將來和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比 重點(diǎn)詞匯 onpaper oncomputers inthefuture livetobe usetodo incollege takethetraintoschool flyrocketstothemoon fallinlovewith looksmart winawards workformyself cometrue helpwith thesameas 重點(diǎn)句型 willtherebeless fewerpollution yes therewill kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers intenyears ithinkiwillbeareporter imightevenkeepapetparrot iwillbeabletodresscasually whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow theheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheuspredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories some others 范文賞讀 時(shí)間膠囊 是如今比較流行的一種給未來的自己 朋友 家人或任何人保存下信息或物品的活動(dòng) 這些信息或物品將被放在一個(gè)容器中 在未來的一個(gè)特定時(shí)間將會(huì)被打開 這種東西對(duì)我們很有意義 重要的是它能提醒我們?yōu)榱俗屪约旱膲?mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn) 需要我們現(xiàn)在的努力 請(qǐng)以myfuture為題將你對(duì)于自己20年后的設(shè)想寫成一篇短文 介紹20年后的自己 并把這篇文章放在 時(shí)間膠囊 里 20年后再打開它 內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 60詞左右 myfutureeveryonedreamsaboutthefuture ialsohaveadreamaboutmylifein20years i llliveinshanghaiwithmyfamiliesbecausewelikeitverymuch itwillbemorebeautiful iwillteachinamiddleschool iwillbeagoodenglishteacher iwilllovemystudents andmystudentswillloveme too wewillbegoodfriends iwilldosportswithmystudentseveryday swimmingandrunningwillbemyfavoritesports iwillbehealthyandstrong therewillbemorerobotseverywhere theywillhelpusdomanythings ibelievewewillhavemoretimetostudyandplay thisismyfuturedream whatdoyouthinkofit unit2whatshouldido 一 單元分析本單元的主要內(nèi)容是圍繞whatshouldido 談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校和家庭中遇到的種種麻煩和問題 為他人找到合理的解決辦法 提出相應(yīng)的建議 便于展開日常交際活動(dòng) 1 重點(diǎn)單詞 play loud argue wrong could can ticket surprise other except fail football until fit include send themselves2 重點(diǎn)詞組 keepout不讓 進(jìn)入outofstyle不時(shí)髦的 過時(shí)的callsb up打電話給 payfor付款askfor要求thesameas與 同樣的instyle時(shí)髦的 流行的geton相處 進(jìn)展asmuchaspossible盡可能多allkindsof各種 許多ontheonehand 在 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面 3 重點(diǎn)句型 1 whatshouldido 我應(yīng)該怎么做 2 youcouldwritehimaletter 你可以寫信給他 3 whatshouldhedo 他應(yīng)該怎么做 4 maybeheshouldsayhe ssorry 也許他應(yīng)該說抱歉 5 whatshouldtheydo 他們應(yīng)該怎么做 6 theyshouldn targue 他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵 范文賞讀 你和你的好朋友jean發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí) 在自我反省過后 你覺得有必要給她寫一封信向她道歉 并向她提一些意見 請(qǐng)就此向她發(fā)一封e mail表示你的誠(chéng)意 60詞以上 dearjean iamsorrytoarguewithyouseveraldaysago wehaven ttalkedwitheachotherthesedays youaremybestfriend aren tyou fewdaysagowheniheardyoulostmylovelybook iwasreallymad soiarguedwithyou andsaidthaticouldnotbeyourfriendfromthenon later ididn tsleepwellthosedays ialwaysrememberedalotoffunwehad soidecidedtowritealettertosaysorrytoyou ialsothinkyoushouldbecarefulandtakegoodcareofyourthings let sbebestfriendsagain ok yoursever julia 下面是一封刊登在校報(bào)上的信 寫信人想征求讀者意見 找到解決問題的方法 請(qǐng)你寫封信提出你的建議 70詞左右 提示詞 put away把 收拾好 dearlookingforhelp therearemanythingsyoushoulddo first i mafraidyou rewrongtobelateforclass soyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorningandgettoschoolontime andyoushouldgotobedearlieratnight beforegoingtobed youshouldputawayyourschoolthings ifyoudoso i msureyouwillbecomeahappystudent yourfriend unit3whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 一 單元分析本單元以whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 為話題 要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和when while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來討論過去發(fā)生的事情 并學(xué)會(huì)講故事 同時(shí)了解一些自然科學(xué)知識(shí)和社會(huì)科學(xué)知識(shí) 從而更加熱愛科學(xué) 迸發(fā)探索科學(xué)的熱情 重點(diǎn)詞匯 bathroom bedroom kitchen bought land got while experience imagine strange follow amazing climb jump shout rode ran anywhere met happen accident plane heard modern kill murder bright playground bell rang told close silence meaning became earth hero flew重點(diǎn)句型 1 whatwereyoudoingwhentheufoarrived 2 whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet theufolanded 3 ihadaveryunusualexperienceonsunday 4 ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing 5 thestationwascrowdedandlindacouldn tseedavyanywhere 范文賞讀你和同學(xué)之間發(fā)生過許多趣事吧 請(qǐng)任舉一例和我們分享一下吧 請(qǐng)以aninterestingexperience為題寫一篇短文 詞數(shù)要求在80詞以上 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名 姓名 aninterestingexperiencelastweekendallmyclassmatesgotothepark theweatherwasfine thereweremanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers theparklookedverybeautiful whilesomegirlsweresinginganddancing someboyswereplayingsoccer stillotherswereplayingchessunderthetrees wewentboatingafterlunchandthenclimbthehills thehillswereveryhigh whenwereachedthetop wewerealltired whenwewentbacktoschool itwasgettinglate wewereveryhappy unit4hesaidiwashard working 一 單元分析本單元的主要內(nèi)容是使用 間接引語(yǔ) 正確轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語(yǔ) 會(huì)報(bào)告自己和他人的成績(jī)單 在操練中理解 運(yùn)用間接引語(yǔ) 進(jìn)一步熟練一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 重點(diǎn)詞匯 message suppose nervous true lucky copy own poor village area meter thin ate decision husband start influence return hometown danger重點(diǎn)句型 whatdidyourmathteachersay hesaidiwashard working hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages how sitgoing 范文賞讀 假如你叫michael 根據(jù)表格所提供的信息 寫一封信 把你老師對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)介紹給你的朋友john 詞數(shù)要求為80詞左右 dearjohn how sitgoing ifinishmyend of yearexamslastweek andigotmyreportcardtoday mymathteachersaidiamhard working butmyscienceteachersaidiwasalittlelazy andhealsosaidishouldworkhardernextterm thegoodnewsismyenglishteachersaidididwellinlisteningandspeaking myhistoryteachertoldmeicoulddobetter whataboutyou pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself yours michael 假如你是tom 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給媽媽寫一封信 介紹一下你的學(xué)習(xí)情況 dearmum ifinishedmyend ofyearexamslastweekandgotmyreportcardtoday ialwaysfeelnervouswhenigotmyreportcard butluckilyididokthistime mychineseteachersaidiwasthebestinclass becauseihadareallyhardtimewithit butmyworstreportwasfrommymathteacher hesaidiwaslazy andmyscienceteachersaidicoulddobetter that sallformyreportcard couldyougivemesomeadvice bestwishes tom unit5ifyougototheparty youwillhaveagreattime 一 單元分析本單元是以 參加聚會(huì) 為話題 學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)句 重要詞匯 flower against chance tonight window explain improve takethebus gotocollege stayathome ridemybike icecream happy famous重要句子 1 ifyougototheparty you llhaveagreattime 2 don tbring ifyoudo 3 remembertobring 4 pleasetake away 5 pleaseturn on off 優(yōu)秀篇 maybei llbecomeateacher ifibecomeateacher i llworkwithchildren ilovechildren soi llbehappy iwillalsobeabletoworkoutsidesometimes butiwon tbefamous maybei llbealawyer ifibecomealawyer i llbeabletohelppeople butiwon tbeabletoworkoutsideandiwon tbeabletoworkwithchildren ithinki llbeateacher maybei llbecomeadoctor ifibecomeadoctor i llworkwithpeoplewhoneedhelp icanhelpthem soi llbereallyhappy unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells 一 單元分析本單元的主要內(nèi)容是圍繞 談?wù)撊藗冏瞿呈鲁掷m(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 和 談?wù)撊藗兊臉I(yè)余愛好 這兩個(gè)話題 掌握運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的能力 重點(diǎn)詞匯 collect marathon skate pair since raise several stamp kite anyone store cake coin beinterestedin thousand quite miss重點(diǎn)句型 howlonghaveyoubeenskating i vebeenskatingsincenineo clock whendidyoustartskating istartedskatingatnineo clock 請(qǐng)以myhobby為題寫一篇短文 說說你的愛好是什么 你為什么喜歡它 以及它對(duì)你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了什么樣的影響 要求 語(yǔ)句通順 合乎邏輯 詞數(shù)60 80 myhobbymyhobbyisdoingsports iusedtobealittleweak nowi mstrongerbecauseofdoingsports ihavebeendoingsportsfor2years andibecameinterestedindifferentkindsofsports suchasrunning swimmingandplayingballgames i vebeenexerciseingforatleasthalfanhoureveryday i mgladthatiamgettinghealthierandhealthier wheneverifeeltiredandstressedout idosports doingsportscanmakemerelaxandfeelhappy thenicanstudybetter doingsportsisreallyagreathobby 下面是學(xué)校報(bào)刊的招聘廣告 要求已經(jīng)以問題的形式提出 假如你是bob 根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一封應(yīng)聘信 注意時(shí)態(tài)用法 writerwantedtheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter wewillgiveyoufreetopicstodifferentthings togetthejob pleaseanswerthesefourquestions 1 howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos 2 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingenglishmovies 3 howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports 4 howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasawriter 5 howlonghaveyoubeenreadingenglishnewspaper 6 howlonghaveyoubeenwritinginenglish deareditor iaminterestedinthewriterjob ihavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceiwassevenyearsold ihavebeenwatchingenglishmoviessincetwoyearsago ihavebeenwatchingsportsforaboutfiveyears ihavebeenworkingasawritersincethreeyearsago ihavebeenreadingenglishnewspaperforhalfanyear andihavebeenwritinginenglishsince2007 ilovewriting andihopeicanbeawriterforourschoolnewspaper yourssincerely bob unit7wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic 一 單元分析1 本單元圍繞 請(qǐng)求及歉意 這一話題展開教學(xué) 學(xué)習(xí)婉轉(zhuǎn)提出請(qǐng)人幫忙的請(qǐng)求方式以及在生活中遇到不順心不如意的事情生氣的時(shí)候提出的請(qǐng)別人幫忙 以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交際能力 本單元是在已學(xué)習(xí)couldyoupleasesweepthefloor 請(qǐng)求別人幫忙的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步提升請(qǐng)人幫忙的請(qǐng)求方式 運(yùn)用wouldyoumind 和couldyouplease 進(jìn)行課堂交際以及用便條的方式請(qǐng)求別人幫助 sectiona運(yùn)用would could句型來表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求和will表示未來的計(jì)劃 sectionb學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约鹤顭┬氖?以及學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人最煩心的是進(jìn)行調(diào)查 self check學(xué)會(huì)了解西方文化的內(nèi)涵 2 重點(diǎn)詞匯 rightaway waitinline cutinline breaktherule putout keep down pick up3 主要句型 1 wouldyouplease youshould 2 couldyouplease 3 wouldyoumind 4 wouldyoumindnot 5 pleaseremember 6 thankyouverymuch 范文賞讀 1 tony明天和父母去度假 他給朋友李雷留言 請(qǐng)求李雷幫助照顧一下他的家 內(nèi)容包括 照看寵物 澆花等等 dearlilei myparentsandiaregoingonvacationtomorrow ineedyourhelp couldyoupleasehelpmetotakecareofmyhouse couldyoupleasecleanthehouseandwatertheflowers ihaveapetdog youknow wouldyoumindfeedingandbathinghimwheni mout youcantakehimforawalkandgivehimsomewatereveryevening thankyouverymuch 2 例文誦讀 betty的媽媽臨時(shí)有事外出 她要給betty留個(gè)便條 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示 代betty的媽媽完成便條 要點(diǎn)提示 1 爸爸這幾天工作繁忙 媽媽要去市里參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議 2 下午放學(xué)后去超市購(gòu)買一些食物和水果 3 明天上午10點(diǎn) 去火車站接叔叔和堂妹 4 媽媽明天11點(diǎn)左右到家做飯 要求 語(yǔ)句通順 60詞左右 dearbetty yourdadisbusyworkingthesedays i llbeatanimportantmeetinginthecity wouldyoumindgoingtothesupermarketandbuyingsomefoodandfruitafterschoolthisafternoon couldyoupleasemeetyouruncleandcousinatthetrainstationat10tomorrowmorning youcantakeataxi i llbebacktomorrowaround11 i llcookwheni mback seeyousoon love mom 小試牛刀 bill正在睡懶覺 他父親在桌子上留了張便條 結(jié)合下圖 完成便條中的內(nèi)容 i mleavinghome i mgoinghomeatninethisevening ineedyourhelp 1 wouldyoumind 2 couldyouplease 3 please athalfpasteight 4 mendingmybike 5 couldyouhelpmewith 6 youhaveto ifyoufinishthesetasks youcanplaycomputergamesandwatchtv unit8whydon tyougetherascarf 一 單元分析本單元圍繞 談?wù)摱Y物 這一話題而展開 涉及到的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是比較品質(zhì) 語(yǔ)法是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及how whatabout whydon tyou 等句型 重點(diǎn)詞匯 scarf calendar photoalbum necklace cd camera dictionary等物體名詞 turtle mouse spider snake hamster rabbit pot belliedpig等動(dòng)物名詞 以及expensive cheap boring interesting personal friendly scary beautiful重點(diǎn)句型 whatshouldiget howaboutacd no that stooexpensive what sthebestpresentyouhaveeverreceived abike 范文賞讀 1 近年來 一些學(xué)生在過生日的時(shí)候 舉辦大型的生日派對(duì) 這可能會(huì)帶來一些問題 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文 問題 1 花費(fèi)許多錢 家庭不富裕的同學(xué)感到煩惱 2 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 不利于學(xué)習(xí) 3 容易染上抽煙 喝酒的惡習(xí) 建議 寫作要求 所給提示內(nèi)容必須全部用上 并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 詞數(shù)在80個(gè)左右 inrecentyears somestudentsholdbigbirthdaypartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays ithinkitisnotthebestwaytocelebrateone sbirthday first youwillspendmuchmoneyandthestudentsfrompoorfamiliesmaybeworriedaboutthat second itwillalsowastealotoftime itisbadforyourstudy too then someofthestudentsmaygetinbadhabits suchassmoking drinkingwines whynotcelebrateyourbirthdaywithyourfriendsbygoinghikingorfishingordoingotherthings ithinkit sagoodwayforustocelebrateourbirthdaybygivingpapercardsasbirthdaypresents asstudents weshouldspendourmoneyandtimeonstudy 2 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示 以 thebestgiftihaveeverreceived 為題寫一篇短文 要點(diǎn)提示 1 whendidyoureceivethegift 2 whogaveittoyou whydidhe shebuyyouthegift 3 whydoyoulikeit introducethegift 要求 語(yǔ)句通順 70詞左右 thebestgiftihaveeverreceivedthebestgiftihaveeverreceivedisacamera itisred itlooksnice ireceiveditfrommydadonmy13thbirthday heknewilovetakingphotos soheboughtthecameraforme whenitraveledwithmyparentsorfriends iwouldbringthecamerawithme itooklotsofphotosduringthetravels thepictureswouldhelpmerememberthoseinterestingthings unit9haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark 一 單元分析本單元圍繞談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷 學(xué)習(xí)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 通過對(duì)學(xué)生們喜聞樂見的一些娛樂場(chǎng)所 funplaces 的描述 反復(fù)運(yùn)用句型haveyoueverbeento i veneverbeento 重點(diǎn)詞匯 neither island especially discover quarter population natural wakeup endup allyearround重點(diǎn)句型 1 haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark yes ihave no ihaven t 2 haveyoueverbeentoanenglish speakingcountry 3 idecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant 4 maybewhenileaveschooli llthinkaboutbecominganenglishteacherratherthanatourguide 范文賞讀 1 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示 并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫一篇短文 給同學(xué)們推薦一處旅游目的地 提示 1 whatplaceareyougoingtovisit 2 haveyoubeentherebefore 3 whydoyoulikethisplace 4 whodoyouwanttotravelwith andwhen 要求 語(yǔ)句通順 70個(gè)單詞左右 ithinkbeijingisagoodplacetovisit ihavebeentherewithmyfamily weallenjoyedourselvesthere therearelotsofattractionsinbeijing i minterestedinanythingabouthistory soiespeciallylikethepalacemuseum wewentthereinthemorningandspentthewholedaythere i mplanningtovisitthereagainwithmypenpaltinathisautumn 2 例文誦讀haveyoueverbeentoxi anwhereiwasbornandgrewup it soneofthemostfamousancientcitiesinchinaaswellasintheworld itisinnorthwestchinaandwasoriginallycalledchang an therearemanyplacesofhistoricalinterest forexample thegreaterwildgoosepagoda xi anisamodernindustrialcity therearemanybeautifulparks shops roadsandmuseumsofdifferentkinds youmayenjoytheculturalfeaturesofthecityandbuywhateveryouneedatthesametime unit10it saniceday isn tit 一 單元分析本單元的語(yǔ)言功能項(xiàng)目是 makesmalltalk 涉及到的語(yǔ)法是 反意疑問句 和 thank younote 的形式和內(nèi)容 重要詞匯 atnoon lookthrough cross low slow takenotes comealong getalong atleast traffic重要句子 it sreallywindytoday isn tit yes itis theno 15busstopshere doesn tit yes itdoes doyouthinkit llstopbynoon theirpricesarereallylow aren tthey so tellmeaboutyourself sometimesitisn teasybeingthenewkidatschool thankyousomuchforinvitingme ifeellikepartofthegroupnow iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyou