長難句分析PPT課件.ppt

一劃二括三會意 輕松理解長難句 1 Whoistheperson 2 Thebeliefthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth 3 LearningcontentsTheformationofalongsentenceThreestepstoanalyzelongsentences Exercisesonlongsentences 4 SectionOne Howisalongsentenceformed Heworkshard Heworkshardforacompany Livingwithhisson heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002 Livingwithhisson heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002 5 prepositionalphrases 介短 clauses 從句 non predicateverbs 非謂 Alongsentence 1 trunk 主干 S V O 2 modifiers修飾語 3 parallelstructures 并列結(jié)構(gòu) AandB A B andC 6 SectionTwo Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence 一劃 二括 三會意 7 一劃 找主干 給主謂 賓 分別劃 注意并列結(jié)構(gòu) 1 China snationalanthem MarchoftheVolunteers isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag raisingceremony 2 Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury aftermergingfor10years BeijingOperafinallyformed andbecamethebiggestofalloperasinChina 8 二括 給修飾成分 即介短 非謂和從句加 1 Feelingtiredandhungry hereturnedhomewithabagofvegetablesfromabigshoppingcenterwhichwasjustopenedyesterday 2 Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthefilmhaditsrootin 源于 thefactthatwebothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV 9 三會意 抓主題 找重點 隱含信息要注意 Pedestriandeathswentdownby12 from5449in1996to4784in2006 Butamongthosein2006 471werekilledincrosswalks downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration NHTSA says WhatdoesthereportfromNHTSAsuggests Fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks Crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved Muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents Pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem Mainidea 10 Thepolicyservesdirectlytoassistanincreasingdistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsthe policy objectiveB CriticalC doubtfulD Positive Mainidea 11 長難句分析口訣 長難句 不咋地 一劃二括三會意 主謂賓 先注意 一劃 介短非謂和從句 二括 抓主題 找重點 三會意 隱含信息要注意 12 SectionThree Practice 一劃 二括 三會意 Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed Mainidea Whatisthefindingofthestudy Fearisaresultofone srelaxedheartbeat One sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear Fearhassomethingtodowithone shealth One sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear 13 2020 2 5 14 DigitalVolcanonotjustprovidesaninsider sperspectivefromthedepthsofavolcanic butoffersvaluableinsightsondatecollectioninextremeenvironments andprovidesthedatesothatresearchersworldwidecananalyzeitindependentlyandbetterunderstandandpredicthowvolcanoesbehave 2018年重慶市高三一診 Mainidea WhatmakesDigitalVolcanoespeciallymeaningfulaccordingtothethissentence Itdeepensourunderstandingofavolcano sdestructiveness Itanalyzesdatecollectedinextremeenvironments Itprovidesmorepeoplewithstatisticsforvolcanoresearch Itcontributestoaccuratepredictionofvolcaniceruption 一劃 二括 三會意 15 SectionFour Scanandgetthemainidea Asuccessfulmanisonewhomakesmoremoneythanhiswifecanspend Asuccessfulwomanisonewhocanfindsuchaman 16 Ifyousawthedarkinfrontofyou don tbeafraid that sbecausesunshineisatyourback 17 VeryquietlyItakemyleaveasquietlyasIcamehere QuietlyIwavegood byetotherosycloudsinthewesternsky 18 Lifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsistingazingateachother butinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection 19 Youcometoseemeornot RightthereIam Neithersadnorglad Youmissmeornot Righttheremyfeelingsare Neitherrisingnorfalling 20 Youask whatisouraim Icananswerinoneword Itisvictory Victoryatallcosts victoryinspiteofallterrors victory howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival 21 Godcreatedbothagenius butalsotocreateafool whichdoesnotdependonnatural individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresults 22 Successfulpeopleexpectperiodic 定期的 defeats learnwhatwentwrongandwhy don twastelookingforsomeonetoblame makenecessaryadjustments andtryagain Ifyouarepersistent youwillalmostinevitablysucceed Ifyouarenotpersistent youwillalmostcertainlyfail Persistenceproducesmiracles 23 Persistenceproducesmiracles 24 Persistenceproducesmiracles Thesecrettosuccessisjusttwowords topersist I llpersistwhenothersdon tunderstand whenmanypeopleobjectandevenwhe