come doing sth 與 go doing sth的區(qū)別 (2).doc

come doing sth 與 go doing sth的區(qū)別作者: admin來源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章時(shí)間: 2018-06-17一、come+現(xiàn)在分詞1. 表示方式或伴隨come后接現(xiàn)在分詞可以表示“來”的方式，或者是伴隨“來”還有另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)在發(fā)生。如：The children came running to meet us. 孩子們跑著來迎接我們。come running 的意思是“跑來”，指的是以“跑”的方式“來”，或者說，在“來”的過程中同時(shí)還在“跑”。She came crying as soon as she saw me. 她看到我就哭著走過來。come crying的意思是“哭著來”，指的是她一邊走來一邊在哭，或者說她在“來”的過程中還伴隨在“哭”。2. 表示進(jìn)行某活動(dòng)后接dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示來進(jìn)行該活動(dòng)。如：Come dancing. 來跳舞吧。Why dont you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚來溜冰好嗎?二、go+現(xiàn)在分詞1. 表示方式或伴隨go 后接現(xiàn)在分詞可以表示“去”的方式，或者是伴隨“去”還有另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)在發(fā)生。如：She went sobbing up the stairs. 她嗚咽著上樓去了。The car went skidding off the road into a ditch. 汽車打滑沖出公路跌進(jìn)溝里。Go sobbing的意思是“邊走邊哭”，go skidding的意思是“邊走連打滑”。2. 表示進(jìn)行某活動(dòng)go 后接 dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示去進(jìn)行該活動(dòng)，其用法與上面講到的“come+現(xiàn)在分詞”相似，只是方向不同，一個(gè)表示“來”做某事，一個(gè)表示“去”做某事。如：Its dangerous to go skating on the lake. 在湖上滑冰有危險(xiǎn)。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一條小船以便去釣魚。He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午飯而后去買東西。不定式和分詞作定語的用法比較作者: admin來源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章時(shí)間: 2018-06-17一、不定式作定語不定式作定語通常要放在它所修飾的名詞之后，表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作，即不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后。多用來修飾have、there be、with之后的名詞，表示“有要”或修飾“the+序數(shù)詞”。如：I have several letters to write today. 我今天有好幾封信要寫。Theres no need to worry at all. 完全沒有必要發(fā)愁。She was the first person to arrive. 她是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人。注意：被修飾的詞是不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、工具或?qū)ο髸r(shí)，要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 請給張紙給我寫字。二、分詞作定語單個(gè)的分詞放在所修飾的名詞前，分詞短語放在所修飾的名詞后。被修飾的名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生；被修飾的名詞與過去分詞在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之前或沒有時(shí)間性。如：Please look at the falling leaves. 請看那正在飄落的樹葉。Please look at the fallen leaves. 請看這些已經(jīng)落下的樹葉。The boy standing there is my brother. 站在那邊的那個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。The window broken yesterday has now been repaired. 昨天打破了的窗戶已經(jīng)修好。Mr Li is a teacher loved by students. 李先生是一位受學(xué)生尊敬的老師。說明：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式通常只作狀語，而不能作定語。另外，有時(shí)也有個(gè)別的單個(gè)的過去分詞放在名詞后作定語。如：Weve only got a little left. 我們只剩一點(diǎn)兒了。There is nothing missing. 沒有丟東西。few,little,a few,a little 的用法區(qū)別作者: admin來源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章時(shí)間: 2018-06-24(a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)few / little為否定含義，沒有多少了。He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。典型例題:Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few答案： A. spend所指的是錢，不可數(shù)，只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，由句意知后句為否定含義，因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.賣出了許多書。such as與for example的用法區(qū)別作者: admin來源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章時(shí)間: 2017-07-21一、兩者的用法共同點(diǎn)such as與for example均可用于表示舉例，有時(shí)可互換。如：Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如賽車，有時(shí)是很危險(xiǎn)的。My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜愛社交活動(dòng)，如打網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球等。二、兩者的用法不同點(diǎn)such as除表示舉例外，還可表示諸如此類，意思是“像這樣的”“諸如之類的”，此時(shí)不宜與for example互換（但可與表示諸如此類意思的like互換）。如：Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 這樣的機(jī)會(huì)不是天天都有的。Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃漢堡和薯?xiàng)l之類的不健康食品。另外，such as有時(shí)可分開用，但for example不能分開用。如：The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 這種病只侵襲像貓狗一類的動(dòng)物。(比較：The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)三、兩者位置的不同點(diǎn)such as用于舉例時(shí)，總是跟在被說明的內(nèi)容之后，不能獨(dú)立成句，也不能用于句首或句末，其后也不能用逗號(hào)，但for example可以。如：Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesnt have to work. 情況各有不同，例如，娶了有錢妻子的男人就不必工作。You make too many mistakeslots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的錯(cuò)誤太多比如，有好多拼法錯(cuò)誤?！具厡W(xué)邊練】用such as, for example, like填空：1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, _ the salary.2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, _ painting cars in hot conditions.3. There is a real risk of injury in sports _ climbing.4. There are many big cities in Europe, _, London, Paris and Rome.5. _, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison _.7. Great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _.8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, _.參考答案：1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for exampletravel,trip,journey的用法區(qū)別作者: admin來源: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章時(shí)間: 2017-03-02travel, trip, journey的用法區(qū)別三者均可表示“旅行”，區(qū)別如下：1. travel 泛指一般意義的旅行，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他喜歡旅行。Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 現(xiàn)在旅行比過去便宜多了。注：有時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指時(shí)間較長的各處旅行，此時(shí)通常有物主代詞修飾，但是盡管用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，卻不能與 many 或數(shù)詞連用。如：Hes gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。另外，travel 通常只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具體的旅行，所以通常不說：How was your travel?2. journey 通常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出發(fā)地(即通常指單程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路順風(fēng)。He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。注：journey 有時(shí)并不指真正意義的“旅行”，而只是