2016英語(yǔ)真題（新課標(biāo)ⅲ）（含答案解析版）

第 1頁(yè) 共 7頁(yè) 2016 年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo)年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo) 第二部分 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分第二部分 閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分 40 分 第一節(jié) 共 分 第一節(jié) 共 15 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 分 滿分分 滿分 30 分 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑 A Music Opera at Music Hall 1243 Elm Street The season runs June through August with additional performances in March and September The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts Phone 241 2742 Chamber Orchestra The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street which offers several concerts from March through June Call 723 1182 for more information http Symphony Orchestra At Music Hall and Riverbend For ticket sales call 381 3300 Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend http www symphony org home asp College Conservatory of Music CCM Performances are on the main campus 校 園 of the university usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater CCM organizes a variety of events including performances by the well known LaSalle Quartet CCM s Philharmonic Orchestra and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I D cards can attend the events for free A free schedule of eventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556 4183 http www ccm uc edu events calendar Riverbend Music Theater 6295 Kellogg Ave Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover price difference Big name shows all summer long Phone 232 6220 21 Which number should you call if you want to see an opera A 241 2742 B 723 1182 C 381 3300 D 232 6220 22 When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra A February B May C August D November 23 Where can students go for free performances with their I D cards A Music Hall B Memorial Hall C Patricia Cobbett Theater D Riverbend Music Theater 24 How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places A It has seats in the open air B It gives shows all year round C It offers membership discounts D It presents famous musical works B On one of her trips to New York several years ago Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes another customer was approaching their table Hey aren t you from Mississippi the elegant white haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger I m from Mississippi too Without a second thought the woman joined the Welty party When her dinner partner showed up she also pulled up a chair They began telling me all the news of Mississippi Welty said I didn t know what my New York friends were thinking Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine By the time the group got up to leave it was pouring outside Welty s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab Heading back downtown toward her hotel her big city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion 團(tuán)聚 My friends said Now we believe your stories Welty added And I said Now you know These are the people that make me write them Sitting on a sofa in her room Welty a slim figure in a simple gray dress looked pleased with this explanation I don t make them up she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years I don t have to Beauticians bartenders piano players and people with purple hats Welty s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends from walks through the streets of her native Jackson Miss from conversations overheard on a bus It annoys Welty that at 78 her left ear has now given out Sometimes sitting on a bus or a train she hears only a fragment 片段 of a particularly interesting story 25 What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe A Two strangers joined her B Her childhood friends came in C Aheavy rain ruined the dinner D Some people held a party there 第 2頁(yè) 共 7頁(yè) 26 The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty s A readersB partiesC friendsD stories 27 What can we learn about the characters in Welty s fiction A They live in big cities B They are mostly women C They come from real life D They are pleasure seekers C If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what s around It s called Apple Day but in practice it s more like Apple Month The day itself is on October 21 but since it has caught on events now spread out over most of October around Britain Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see and often taste a wide variety of apples To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio which was grown by the Romans Although it doesn t taste of anything special it s still worth a try as is the knobbly 多疙瘩的 Cat s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette but you ll need a warm sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it so it s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it At the events you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions and because these are family affairs children are well catered for with apple themed fun and games Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit including stately gardens and commercial orchards 果園 If you want to have a real orchard experience try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale near Faversham in Kent 28 What can people do at the apple events A Attend experts lectures B Visit fruit loving families C Plant fruit trees in an orchard D Taste many kinds of apples 29 What can we learn about Decio A It is a new variety B It has a strange look C It is rarely seen now D It has a special taste 30 What does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean A Apractical idea B Avain hope C Abrilliant plan D Aselfish desire 31 What is the author s purpose in writing the text A To show how to grow apples B To introduce an apple festival C To help people select apples D To promote apple research D Bad news sells If it bleeds it leads No news is good news and good news is no news Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers But now that information is being spread and monitored 監(jiān)控 in different ways researchers are discovering new rules By tracking people s e mails and online posts scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories The if it bleeds rule works for mass media says Jonah Berger a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania They want your eyeballs and don t care how you re feeling But when you share a story with your friends you care a lot more how they react You don t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer Researchers analyzing word of mouth communication e mails Web posts and reviews face to face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative 消極的 but that didn t necessarily mean people preferred positive news Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories thousands of articles on The New York Times website He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most e mailed list for six months One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non science articles He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety but not articles that left them merely sad They needed to be aroused 激發(fā) one way or the other and they preferred good news to bad The more positive an article the more likely it was to be shared as Dr Berger explains in his new book Contagious Why Things Catch On 32 What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to A News reports B Research papers C Private e mails D Daily conversations 33 What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer A They re socially inactive B They re good at telling stories 第 3頁(yè) 共 7頁(yè) C They re inconsiderate of others D They re careful with their words 34 Which tended to be the most e mailed according to Dr Berger s research A Sports news B Science articles C Personal accounts D Financial reviews 35 What can be a suitable title for the text A Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B Online News Attracts More People C Reading Habits Change with the Times D Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 第二節(jié) 共第二節(jié) 共 5 小題 每小題小題 每小題 2 分 滿分分 滿分 10 分 分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) Everyone knows that fish is good for health 36But it seems that many people don t cook fish at home Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home Buying storing and cooking fish isn t difficult 37This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way 38Fresh fish should smell sweet you should feel that you re standing at the ocean s edge Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn t fresh 39When you have bought a fish and arrive home you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immediately but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one There are many common methods used to cook fish 40First clean it and season it with your choice of spices 調(diào)料 Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound Alarger one will take more time Then it s ready to serve A Do not buy it B The easiest is to steam it C This is how you can do it D It just requires a little knowledge E The fish will go bad within hours F When buying fish you should first smell it G The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease 第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 45 分 第一節(jié)完形填空 共 分 第一節(jié)完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分分 滿分 30 分 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team That meant41 Miller King who was the best42at our school Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out I carried my football everywhere for43 Just before September Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm I went to see him after he came back from44 He looked very45 but he didn t cry That season I46all of Miller s records while he47the home games from the bench We went 10 1 and I was named most valuable player 48I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller s49 One afternoon I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller50going over a fence which wasn t51to climb if you had both arms I m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept52from But even that challenge he accepted I53him move slowly over the fence When we were finally54on the other side he said to me You know I didn t tell you this during the season but you did55 Thank you for filling in for56 His words freed me from my bad57 I thought to myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader Damaged but not defeated he was58ahead of me I was right to have59him From that day on I grew60and a little more real 41 A cheering forB beating outC relying onD staying with 42 A coachB studentC teacherD player 43 A practiceB showC comfortD pleasure 44 A schoolB vacationC hospitalD training 45 A paleB calmC relaxedD ashamed 46 A heldB brokeC setD tried 47 A reportedB judgedC organizedD watched 48 A andB thenC butD thus 第 4頁(yè) 共 7頁(yè) 49 A decisionB mistakeC accidentD sacrifice 50 A stuckB hurtC tiredD lost 51 A steadyB hardC funD fit 52 A praiseB adviceC assistanceD apology 53 A letB helpedC hadD noticed 54 A droppedB readyC trappedD safe 55 A fineB wrongC quicklyD normally 56 A usB yourselfC meD them 57 A memoriesB ideasC attitudesD dreams 58 A stillB alsoC yetD just 59 A challengedB curedC invitedD admired 60 A healthierB biggerC clevererD cooler 第二節(jié) 共第二節(jié) 共 10 小題 每小題小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分分 滿分 15 分 分 閱讀下面材料 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 1 個(gè)單詞 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 In much of Asia especially the so called rice bowl cultures of China Japan Korea 61 Vietnam food is usually eaten with chopsticks Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo They can also be made of plastic animal bone or metal Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic Truly elegant chopsticks might62 make of gold and silver with Chinese characters Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63 create special designs The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years People probably cooked their food in large pots 64 use twigs 樹(shù)枝 to remove it Over time 65the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which66 gradual turned into chopsticks Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B C influenced the68 develop of chopsticks Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and69 be too violent for use at the table Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia In India for example most people traditionally eat70 their hands 第四部分寫(xiě)作 共兩節(jié) 滿分第四部分寫(xiě)作 共兩節(jié) 滿分 35 分 分 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 10 分 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文 文中共有 10 處 語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤 每句中最多有兩處 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加 刪除或修改 增加 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 修改 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞 注意 1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2 只允許修改 10 處 多者 從第 11 處起 不計(jì)分 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me They were also the best and worse years in my life At the first I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself However my parents didn t seem to think such They always tell me what to do and how to do it At one time I even felt my parents couldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes Now I am leaving home to college At last I will be on my own but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá) 滿分第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá) 滿分 25 分 分 假定你是李華 與留學(xué)生朋友 Bob 約好一起去書(shū)店 因故不能赴約 請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件 內(nèi)容包括 1 表示歉意 2 說(shuō)明原因 3 另約時(shí)間 注意 1 詞數(shù) 100 左右 2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) 以使行文連貫 第 5頁(yè) 共 7頁(yè) 2016 年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo)年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷 新課標(biāo) 參考答案與試題解析參考答案與試題解析 解答 21 24ABCA 21 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是有關(guān)opera的信息 全文的第一個(gè)布告和opera有關(guān) Phone 241 2742 可知選 A 22 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 抓住關(guān)鍵詞 Chamber Orchestra 在全文搜索和 Chamber Orchestra 有關(guān)的信息 根據(jù)提問(wèn)中的關(guān)鍵詞 when 可知需要找出的是時(shí)間 由 Chamber Orchestra 中相關(guān)的 which offers several concerts from March through June 句子 可知 可排除 ACD 故答案為 B 23 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 在文中的 College Conservatory of Music CCM 處可以找到相關(guān)的句子 Students with I D cards can attend the events for free 學(xué)生用身份證可免費(fèi)參加 提問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn) 可以在 College Conservatory of Music 處找到地點(diǎn) usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater 故答案為 C 24 A 推理判斷題 提問(wèn)Riverbend Music Theater 的相關(guān)信息 可結(jié)合問(wèn)題在Riverbend Music Theater 相關(guān)信息處尋找答案 由問(wèn)題可知 需要總結(jié)出 Riverbend Music Theater 的特點(diǎn) 由句子 Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover piece difference Big name shows all summer long 可知特點(diǎn)為 1 It has seats in the open air 2 It gives shows all year round 進(jìn)而可采用排除法 C D 都不是其特點(diǎn) B 的特點(diǎn)不止其所有 College Conservatory of Music 由句子 A free schedule of events for each term 可知 每個(gè)學(xué)期都有 也是 因此答案為 A 解答 25 27ADC 25 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段 another customer was approaching their table 和第三段 the woman joined the Welty party When her dinner partner showed up she also pulled up a chair 可知先后有兩個(gè) 陌生人 一位女生及其同伴加入了 Welty 的聚會(huì) 故選 A 26 D 詞義猜測(cè)題 劃線的 them 指代前面提到的人或物 根據(jù) Now we believe your stories 可知 them 指代的是 Welty 的小說(shuō)里的故事 聽(tīng)了 Welty 和兩個(gè)陌生人的關(guān)密西西比的談話后 Welty 的 朋友相信其小說(shuō)里的故事都是來(lái)源于生活的 故選 D 27 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù) I don t make them up 和 Welty s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends from walks through the streets of her native Jackson Miss from conversations overheard on a bus 可知 Welty 小說(shuō)里的人物并非虛構(gòu)的 他們都來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活 故選 C 解答 28 31 DCBB 28 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see and often taste a wide variety of apples 可知 參加相關(guān)的慶祝活動(dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋(píng)果 故選 D 29 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第二段中一句 it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio which was grown by the Romans 可知 an eye opener 為 令人開(kāi)眼界的 事物 說(shuō)明這一物種是不常見(jiàn)的 故選 C 30 B 猜測(cè)詞義題 根據(jù)第二段 to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio 可 知 Decio 是許多仍然存在的經(jīng)典蘋(píng)果各類之一 根據(jù) which is more of a curiosity than anything else 可知 人們品嘗它是出于好奇心 故選 B 31 B 寫(xiě)作意圖題 根據(jù)第一段 if you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what s around 和最后一段 If you want to have a real orchard experience try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale near Faversham in Kent 可知 作者向讀者介紹了一 個(gè)節(jié)日 Apple Day 并推薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日 故選 B 解答 32 35ACBD 32 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 The if it bleeds rule works for mass media 可知 像 it bleeds 這各傳 統(tǒng)說(shuō)法適用于大眾媒體 故選 A 33 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù) you care a lot more how they react 可知 你非常在乎朋友聽(tīng)完你講的故事 后的反應(yīng) 根據(jù) You don t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer 可知 你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè) Debbie Downer 說(shuō)明指的是 一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人 故選 C 34 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段 articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non science articles 可知 科技類的文章比非科技類的更有可能被人們討論 故選 B 35 D 標(biāo)題判斷 根據(jù)第一段 By tracking people s e mails and online posts scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories 可知 好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更 快 影響更深遠(yuǎn) 說(shuō)明文章主要講的是好消息通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播 故選 D 解答 36 40 GDFAB 36 G 考查上下文串聯(lián) 第一句 Everyone knows that fish is good for health 是總寫(xiě) but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折 第 6頁(yè) 共 7頁(yè) 說(shuō)明 but 前面一句是對(duì)第一句的解釋 G 項(xiàng) 魚(yú)中的脂肪有助于心臟病符合語(yǔ)境 37 D 考查上下文串聯(lián) 題目前一句 Buying storing and cooking fish isn t difficult 可知 購(gòu)買 存 放和燒魚(yú)并非難事 再根據(jù)后面一句可知 文章主要介紹了買魚(yú)和燒魚(yú)的簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí) D 項(xiàng) 這僅僅 需要一點(diǎn)知識(shí) 符合語(yǔ)境 此題容易與 C 項(xiàng)混淆 C 項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該直接跟燒魚(yú)的方法 即 C 項(xiàng)與后一 句重復(fù) 故選 D 38 F 考查上下文串聯(lián) 根據(jù) Freshfish should smell sweet 可知 本段講的是買魚(yú)的時(shí)候要聞一下 魚(yú)的氣味 故選 F 39 A 考查上下文串聯(lián) 根據(jù)前一句 Any fishy or strong smell means thefish isn t fresh 可知 帶有 強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚(yú)都不是新鮮的 不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚(yú) A 項(xiàng)與后句聯(lián)系緊密 故選 A 40 B 考查上下文串聯(lián) 根據(jù) Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot 可知 本段介紹 的是蒸魚(yú)的方法 故選 B 解答 41 45 BDACA46 50 BDCCA51 55 BC