被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及短文訓(xùn)練.doc

三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(一)選擇題1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear? A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek. A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.Happened3.Cotton_inthesoutheastofChina. A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A. isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited5.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek. A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6. Howmanytrees_thisyear?A. areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.Planted7. Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow. A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone8.Neitherofthem_inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made9.Look!Anicepicture_forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws10.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn11.Ourteacher_carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened12.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsCjumpedD.tojump13.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knowsB.newC.isknownD.wasknown14.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent15.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written16.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto17.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus三)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)inthisshop.2.What_aknife_(make)of?It_(make)ofmetalandwood.3.APianoconcert_(give)herelastFriday.4._themagazine_(cantake)outofthelibrary?5.Thestars_(cannotsee)inthedaytime.6. Someflowers_(water)byLiMingalready.7.Thesekindsofmachines_(make)inJapan.8.Apples_(grow)onthisfarm.9.Russian_(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.10.Planes,carsandtrains_(use)bybusinesspeoplefortraveling.11. Thecinema_(build)in1985.12.Thebike_(mustnotput)here.13.Abeautifulhorse_(draw)byJohnnextday.14.Thiskindofmachine_(canmade)byuncleWang.五、用動(dòng)詞的正確語態(tài)填空。1.Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Thatplay_(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.3.Theoldmanisill.He_(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Listen!Someone_(sing).5.Heneednt_(come)heresoearly.6.Ittookustwohours_(finish)thework.7.Iheardsomeone_(go)upstairsat12:00lastnight.8.Iaskedhim_(notmake)muchnoisethere.9.Whynot_(have)adrink?Itistoohot.10.Pleaseremember_(turn)offthelightbeforeyougotobed.11.Thankyoufor_(help)mewithEnglish.12. Iaminterestedin_(play)soccer.13.Itistimeforus_(play)baseball.14.Theybothtaketurns_(lookafter)theoldman.15.Myuncleoftengoes_(shop)onweekends.16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_(go)aroundthesun.17Wwontgototheparkifit_(rain)tomorrow.18.Iwilltellyouassoonashe_(comeback).19.Jenny_(read)abookwhenhermothercamehome.20.Mary_(have)lunchatnoonyesterday.21.Tom_(come)backfromAustraliainaweek.22.Hurryup,oryou_(miss)thetrain.23. Bequiet.Myfather_(sleep)inthebedroom.24.I_(feed)mydogsthedaybeforeyesterday.25. He_(go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.26. 26.It_youareright.(seem)27. Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)28.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)29Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come)30. He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)31.I_withyouifIhavetime.(go)32.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)33.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)34.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)35.Heisgoodat_(draw)pictures.36.Theyaredowellin_(jump).37.Hehasspentaday_(read)thebook.38.Youmustpayattentionto_(look)afterthem.39.Hehasmadecontributionto_(protect)theEnvironment.42. Theycallforus_(fight)againstthepollution.43.Ithasworkedwellin_(help)them.44.Heissuccessfulin_(finish)thejob.45.Heispractice_(speak)English.46.Itisusedfor_(plant)trees.47.Hehasnotrouble_(do)thejob.48.Youmuststop_(make)noise.49.Wemuststopthemfrom_(pour)wastewaterintotherivers.50.Easier_(say)than_(do).51.Hisjobis_(look)afterthechildren.52. Ithink_(recycle)isuseful.53.Wearesupposed_(do)so.54.Weshoulddoourbest_(protect)them.55.Theydonthaveenoughbamboo_(eat).56.Ourgovernmenthasdonesomething_(save)water.57.Iamsorryfor_(keep)you_(wait)solong.58. Therearesomeboys_(stand)ontheground.59. Itsourduty_(clean)ourclassroom.60.Howlong_you_(be)likethis?【2013山西省】詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtodaysteenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites3fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“Idonthaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldntfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtodaysbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswontteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoemsforthenicethingsinlife.”76._77._78._79._80._81._82._83._84._85._【主旨大意】本文是說明文。說明了少年輕作家韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩(shī)人高燦的成長(zhǎng)過程。【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/erested84.werefilled85.Quickly【2013山東聊城】選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語意通順、完整。（每空一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?Itsnot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirlanAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls(玩具娃娃).Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching(相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatitsOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起來像她們的主人，公司希望他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解自己可以與其他人不同，公司賦予了每個(gè)玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請(qǐng)作者為她們寫書，故事的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于美國(guó)不同時(shí)期的歷史，所以女孩們?cè)谕娴臅r(shí)候能從中獲得樂趣，并能了解美國(guó)歷史。【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6. like7.understand.8.write9.when10.Something【2013浙江湖州】六、單詞拼寫(本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62(可怕的)accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63(夢(mèng)想).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64(腳),buthecouldntfind65(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66(他自己).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67(說)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68(僅僅)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69(沒有)hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChinasGotTalentandwas70(稱作)the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.terrible63.dream(s)64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【2013浙江衢州】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.Imquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73(容易地).Onemorning,I74(看見)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75(那時(shí))on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76(牛奶)andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating77(習(xí)慣)andrunninghelptob【2013山東萊蕪】五、動(dòng)詞填空（共7空，計(jì)7分閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)或助動(dòng)詞）。Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)_(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65)_(teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)_(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(動(dòng)畫）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)_(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)_(share)attimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren(69)_(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildrenshealth.“YoucantimaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents(70)_(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,theresstillalongwaytogo.”saidtheheadmaster.uildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas78(變成)myfavoritesport.Im79(確信)Iwilldowellintheboys800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80(加入)us!71. fifteen72l.Hk77.habits78.become79.sure80.Join【2013湖北隨州】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlargemanyIn2005,theworldspopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.Thatsabouthalfoftheworldspopulation.Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.Becauseoflargepopulation,thereslesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Anditsdifficultforlotsofpeopletofindjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshortofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin83Chinaspopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeopleslivingconditionsareimproving85,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.【主旨大意】文章講述了世界人口的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，重點(diǎn)講述了中國(guó)由于人口眾多給社會(huì)帶來的一系列問題，以及中國(guó)的計(jì)劃生育政策帶了的新變化、面臨的新問題?！敬鸢浮?6.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly【2013廣西玉林】五、單詞填空（每空1分.共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞。ItwasChristmastimein2008.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould73(度過)withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74(特別的）ChristmasformeyouseeMomneverownedanewcoat.Momgotillwhenshewasa75(年輕的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthantheother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76(記得)mygoodfriendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasntathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77(耳朵)Momsallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78(白色的）blouse,andayellow79(毛衣).IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswewentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMomseyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.Shesaidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80(最后）weleftthestorewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthisopportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.In81(三月）of2009,Momdiedatage42.AsIlookbackonmymotherslife,itwasfilledwithactsofkindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelpotherswheneveritwas82(可能的).Iteamalotfrommymother.73. _74._75._76._77._78._79._80._81._82._【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March82.Possible【2013浙江麗水】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworldslargestlibrary,butallthe_66_(書)initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof_67_(信息)butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas_68_(另一個(gè))disadvantage.Anyonecan_69_(創(chuàng)建)awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisntalwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery_70_(便宜)andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline_71_(商店),too.Forexample,oneBay,people_72_(賣)usedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkand_73_(交流).Butweshouldntdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat_74_(網(wǎng)上沖浪)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyfor_75_(年輕的)people.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,youdbettergetusedtoitbecauseitsrightheretostay.【主旨大意】因特網(wǎng)充滿著信息，但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困難的。它沒有另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)站上的寫的許多不總是真實(shí)的。因特網(wǎng)還能給我們提供其它許多東西，如音樂、電影、購(gòu)物等；因特網(wǎng)改變了我們工作和交流的方式，不論你喜歡還是討厭它，你最好習(xí)慣它?！敬鸢浮?6.Books67.Information68.Another69.create/build/make70.Cheap71.Shops72.Sell73.Communicate74.surfing75.young【2013山東德州】五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter(56)_(wait)forhim.Heopenedit.“