必修1-Unit-3-Section-Ⅱ練習(xí)題解析

Unit 3 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）.詞匯知識1_(n.)運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸(vt.)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送2_(n.)不利條件；不便之處_(反義詞)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件3_(vt.)說服；勸說4_(vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生_(n.)畢業(yè)5_(adv.)最后；終于_(adj.)最終的；最后的6_(adj.)喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的7_(adj.)頑固的；固執(zhí)的8_(vt.)組織；成立_(n.)組織；團(tuán)體_(n.)組織者9_(vt.)決定；確定；下定決心_(adj.)堅(jiān)決的；有決心的_(n.)決心，決定10_(vi.)緩慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步調(diào)11_(n.)彎；拐角(vt.)使彎曲(vi.)彎身；彎腰12_(n.)態(tài)度；看法新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)答案：1.transport2.disadvantage；advantage3.persuade4.graduate；graduation5.finally；anize；organization；organizer9.determine；determined；determination10.pace11.bend12.attitude.重點(diǎn)短語1the fare _ transport交通費(fèi)用2ever _ 從那以后3dream _ 夢想，夢見X k b 1 . c o m4persuade sb._ sth. 說服某人做某事5after graduating _ college 大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后6change ones _ 改變主意7care _ 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念8make _ ones mind 下定決心；決定9_ an altitude of. 在海拔的高度10give _ 投降；讓步11be fond _ 喜愛；喜歡12_ wide bends 拐大彎答案：1.for2.since3.of/about4.to do5.from6mind7.about8.up9.at10.in11.of12.make.必背句型1_ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have _ taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次了不起的自行車旅行。答案：Ever since；dreamed about2_ she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she _ the trip properly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。答案：Although；insisted that she organize3She gave me _the kind that said she _ change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。答案：a determined look；would not4Wang Wei soon _ in cycling too.王薇很快使他們也對騎自行車感興趣了。答案：got them interested5_ she has _，nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。答案：Once；made up her mind6When I told her the air would _ and it would be very cold，she said it would be _.當(dāng)我告訴她那里將難以呼吸而且會很冷，她說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。答案：be hard to breathe；an interesting experience7_ my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 新 課標(biāo) 第一網(wǎng)首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。答案：It was；who.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1His inability to speak English puts him at a(n)_(advantage) when he attends international conferences.答案：disadvantage2_(final) he realized that it was he himself who was wrong.答案：Finally3He was_(determine)that the same mistakes would not be repeated.答案：determined4I like the way youve_(organize) the information in the report.答案：organized5Many boys and girls go to college after their _(graduate) from high school.答案：graduation6He(bend) and kissed the child on the head.答案：bent.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1As you know，I like fish better than meat.As you know，Ifishmeat. 答案：prefer；to2Tom is very rich，but he is not popular with his neighbours.Tom is very rich，he is not popular with his neighbours.答案：Although/Though3My mother encouraged me and insisted on my continuing my education.My mother encouraged me and insisted continue my education.答案：that I should4It seems that children have much more homework than their parents did.Children have much more homework than their parents did.答案：seem to5He was born and grew up in the house. in the househe was born and grew up.答案：It was；that.單項(xiàng)填空1Dont let yourself beinto buying things you dont want.AexpressedBorganizedCpersuaded Dpreferred解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuade o doing sth.persuade sb.to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”。此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。express“表達(dá)”；organize“組織；成立”；prefer“更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)”，均不符合句意。2The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of.Asituation BspeedCservice Dschedule解析：選D。ahead of schedule提前預(yù)定時(shí)間，比預(yù)定時(shí)間提前。3Did you make some coffee for her?No，I didnt.Shetea to coffee.Aenjoyed BlikedCpreferred Dhated解析：選C。句意為：你給她沏些咖啡了嗎？不，我沒有。與咖啡相比她更喜歡茶。prefer sth.to sth.“與相比更喜歡”。故選C項(xiàng)。其余三項(xiàng)不符合句意與句子結(jié)構(gòu)。4More and more young people are fondplaying tennis nowadays.Aon BtoCin Dof解析：選D。句意：如今越來越多的年輕人喜歡打網(wǎng)球。be fond of doing.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“喜歡做”，be fond與其他介詞均不能構(gòu)成搭配，故選D。5He thinks only of himself；he doesntother people.Acare about Btake careCcare of Dcare for解析：選A。句意：他只考慮自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about“關(guān)心；憂慮”符合題意。take care“當(dāng)心；注意”；care of“轉(zhuǎn)交”；care for“喜歡；照料”。6Have youwhether to take part in the sports meeting to be held next week?Amade up your mind Bmade into your mindCmade into your minds Dmade your minds解析：選A。make up ones mind意為“下定決心干某事”，為固定搭配。7When I was a little boy，I often dreameda spaceman.Ato become BbecomingCabout become Dof becoming解析：選D。句意為：當(dāng)我是一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，我常常夢想著成為一名宇航員。dream of/about“夢想”，of/about為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語，故選D。8Afterthe university，he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.Agraduate from BgraduatingCgraduating from Dgraduate解析：選C。句意為：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，被派到家鄉(xiāng)的一家工廠工作。after為介詞，后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；“從學(xué)校畢業(yè)”應(yīng)用graduate from。故選C項(xiàng)。9The work was difficult，but Tomsexpression showed that he would finish it in time.Astubborn BdeterminedCconcerned Dsurprised解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那項(xiàng)工作難做，但Tom“堅(jiān)定的(determined)”表情表明他會及時(shí)完成。10John moved to Laos five years ago andthere ever since.Awas Bhas beenCis staying Dwas staying解析：選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。ever since通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題意為：John五年前移居老撾，從那以后就一直住在那里。.閱讀理解Travel is fun and exciting，but its not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me，I wont get sick on my vacation.”But，for many people，that is what happens.Of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health？There are three things you should remember when you travel：relax，sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places to visit：museums，shops，parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.You may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel，you should take a rest.Dont ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather，look for a quiet park bench.Or you can stop at a cafe.You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy，you need to get enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true，dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally，if you want to stay healthy，you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good for you.So，remember this.If you want to enjoy your vacation，take good care of yourself.Give your body some rest.Get enough sleep and eat good，healthy food.1This passage is about.Awhat you eat when you travelBhow exciting travel isCrelaxing when you travelDhow to stay healthy when you travel解析：選D。主旨大意題。從整篇文章來看，本文主要介紹了旅行時(shí)保持健康的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。2Sightseeing is.Athe best way to relaxBvery tiringCnever funDunhealthy解析：選B。推理判斷題。由第三段的“There are so many places to visit.This can be very tiring.”可知，旅行時(shí)我們?nèi)⒂^很多地方，因此會很疲憊。3Your body needs sleep toduring your travel.Aenjoy the nightlifeBchange hotelsCstay strong and healthyDlearn a lot about a new place解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第四段第二句話可以得出答案。4According to the passage，which of the following is a good way to relax when you travel?AStopping at a cafe.BVisiting museums，shops and churches.CSleeping in a hotel.DEating a lot of food.解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二