高考英語二輪完形填空考點(diǎn)解析記敘文8.doc

記敘文型完形填空專題導(dǎo)讀記敘文是高考完形填空的主打體裁。其主要特點(diǎn)是以記敘為主，輔以各種綜合表達(dá)方法，包括描寫、說明、議論和抒情等。通過對(duì)人和事的描寫表達(dá)作者的思想感情和中心思想。記敘的要素包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。記敘文的另一特點(diǎn)就是有一定的敘事線索，如：人物線索(人物的經(jīng)歷、見聞、感受等)、事件線索(中心事件的來龍去脈)、感情線索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情變化)、時(shí)間線索、地點(diǎn)和空間線索等。作者在敘述過程中往往會(huì)融入人物的語言、行為、心理的描寫，這在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的難度。這時(shí)，考生必須理清上下文的脈絡(luò)，對(duì)人物的語言、行為、心理等進(jìn)行合理的想象和推理，并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用意，從而透徹理解文意，達(dá)到對(duì)語境的準(zhǔn)確理解，這樣才能作出合理的選擇。典例導(dǎo)練 2011江西卷改編 “what a busy day！babysitting the three boys aged eight，six and four is extremely tiring，”mary thought.leaning back，she_1_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.whoever said babysitting was a(n)_2_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys，she thought.the television was on，the room was warm，and the lights were dim.marys _3_ felt heavier and heavier.i mustnt sleep，she thoughtwhich was _4_ what she did，of course.strangely enough，she soon_5_that she was a worldfamous chef(主廚)she made a _6_and worediamonds and designer clothes.most days she relaxed by the pool，meeting the rich and famous or readingher favorite hobby.she_7_took the leading role in her own tv show.that is, until she became too proud.“i am definitely the best in the world，”she thought，as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.but _8_ seemed to go right.she spilt the flour，she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.despite all the troubles，she _9_ to get the chicken into the stove.soon，smoke blanketed the room.the chicken was on fire._10_set in，but mary could not runshe was_11_to the spot.she tried hard to move，but could not，until a sharp sound awoke her.she got shocked and confused_12_ was pouring from the kitchen.rushing to investigate，she was met by three _13_ little faces and some very burnt bread.“sorry，we were hungry and you were _14_，so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy.relieved，mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.she _15_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!()1.a.shook bput cbent dkept()2.a.difficult bboringcimportant deasy()3.a.eyes bmind cheart dlegs ()4.a.nicely bexactly ccuriously dcarelessly()5.a.realized bremindedclearnt ddreamt()6.a.decision bfortunecbusiness dplan()7.a.just bever ceven donly()8.a.everything bsomething canything dnothing()9.a.tried barranged cmanaged dprepared()10.a.panic bpain cnoise dstress()11.a.frozen bdragged cpushed dbrought()12.a.smoke blight cwater dfire()13.a.cheerful bstrange cguilty dconfident ()14.a.busy bhungry cworried dasleep()15.a.promised ballowed cexpected dpersuaded【解析】 本文為記敘文，主要敘述了保姆瑪麗在照顧小孩時(shí)因疲勞而睡著了，結(jié)果，小孩子們因饑餓自己做東西吃時(shí)燒焦了面包?，旣愺@醒后哄他們睡覺。1b考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是她把腳放在沙發(fā)上想舒適一些。a項(xiàng)意為“搖動(dòng)”；b項(xiàng)意為“放”；c項(xiàng)意為“彎曲”；d項(xiàng)意為“保持”，只有b符合題意。2d考查形容詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文理解，她想有些人認(rèn)為做保姆是輕松的工作是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有碰到這三個(gè)孩子。easy符合語境。3a考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文理解，因疲勞她的眼睛感到越來越沉重。a項(xiàng)意為“眼睛”；b項(xiàng)意為“頭腦”；c項(xiàng)意為“心臟”；d項(xiàng)意為“腿”，根據(jù)題意答案選a。4b考查副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前文理解她想不睡，但事實(shí)上她偏偏睡著了。句意為：那恰恰是她做的事。a項(xiàng)意為“很好地”；b項(xiàng)意為“恰好”；c項(xiàng)意為“好奇地”；d項(xiàng)意為“粗心地”，根據(jù)題意答案選b。5d考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文，她睡著后做了夢(mèng)。a項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；b項(xiàng)意為“提醒”；c項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；d項(xiàng)意為“做夢(mèng)”，d符合語境。6b考查情景識(shí)別和固定短語。聯(lián)系語境，她做夢(mèng)掙了很多錢。make a fortune意為“掙大錢”，是固定短語。7c考查副詞。句意為：她甚至在她自己的電視節(jié)目中擔(dān)任主角。聯(lián)系前面的好事，這是進(jìn)一步的好事，所以選c項(xiàng)，意為“甚至”。a項(xiàng)意為“只是”；b項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”；d項(xiàng)意為“只，僅僅”，三者都不符合題意。8d考查不定代詞。聯(lián)系后文的切了手指、掉了雞蛋等事推知選nothing。9c考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系前后文理解，她設(shè)法把雞肉放進(jìn)爐子里，但是，不久雞肉燒著了。a項(xiàng)意為“努力”；b項(xiàng)意為“安排”；c項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法做到”；d項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)備”，故c符合題意。10a考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文理解，她陷入了恐慌。故panic合適。11a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文雞肉燒著了，她不知如何是好就僵在了當(dāng)場(chǎng)。a項(xiàng)意為“僵住”；b項(xiàng)意為“拖，拉”；c項(xiàng)意為“推”；d項(xiàng)意為“帶來”，故a合適。12a考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系后文理解，煙是從廚房里冒出來的。a項(xiàng)意為“煙”；b項(xiàng)意為“光”；c項(xiàng)意為“水”；d項(xiàng)意為“火”，從后文推斷a符合題意。13c考查形容詞辨析。從后文孩子們的道歉推斷這里指的是“歉意的小臉蛋”，故選c項(xiàng)guilty。a項(xiàng)意為“興高采烈的”；b項(xiàng)意為“奇怪的”；d項(xiàng)意為“自信的”，這三者不符合語境。14d考查形容詞辨析。句意為：你在睡覺，而我們很餓所以我們就自己弄東西吃。a項(xiàng)意為“忙的”；b項(xiàng)意為“餓的”；c項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心的”；d項(xiàng)意為“睡著的”，根據(jù)句意答案選d。15a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文她自己出現(xiàn)了過錯(cuò)，這里指的是她許諾不再在工作期間睡覺。a項(xiàng)意為“許諾”；b項(xiàng)意為“允許”；c項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)料”；d項(xiàng)意為“說服”，根據(jù)語境答案選a。新題預(yù)測(cè)(一)as she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.he smiled at her.then she_1_ out at the audience, hoping to see her mother.these two, alvert and doris flemint, had _2_ all the way from california more than 2,000 miles away, to see their_3_ compete in this sport meet in cleveland, ohio.the music _4_ and peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music _5_ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _6_ in herself.the cold fear she always had in the _7_ seconds beforeskating onto the ice was _8_.she was feeling the movement of the_9_ and letting it carry her.she skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was _10_.the crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice.“nice job，” said one of the other_11_ .it was the remark that always came after a free skating performance.but what should the judges say？standing beside her father, peggy _12_ for the scoring to be finished.on all sides were other young skaters, some waiting _13_alone, others with a parent.shortly before 10 oclock the results were _14_.the new united states womens figure skating champion was peggy fleming of pasadena, _15_ . ()1.a.lookedbwatchedcfound dstepped()2.a.bicycled bdrivencrun dwalked()3.a.friend bchildrencson ddaughter()4.a.started bplayedcdeveloped dsang()5.a.allow bset outccarry dsupport()6.a.thought bbeliefcsuccess ddesign()7.a.following blastcrecent dpast()8.a.lost bpresentcstrong dgone()9.a.music bfearcice daudiences()10.a.satisfied bunsatisfactorycfinished dwelcome()11.a.skaters bparentscjudges dteachers()12.a.waited blookedcwished dasked ()13.a.comfortably bhurriedlychappily danxiously()14.a.cried out blet outcannounced ddeclared()15.a.england bclevelandcohio dcalifornia 【解析】 1a從后面的狀語to see her mother可以得到啟發(fā)。2b根據(jù)常識(shí)可以排除其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 3dpeggy是女孩，故為女兒。 4a音樂響起。首句已呈現(xiàn)過該說法，另外play在此是及物動(dòng)詞，形式不對(duì)。 5c由下文and letting it carry her 可知。6b從其后面的狀態(tài)來看，peggy心中充滿了自信。7b表示進(jìn)入溜冰場(chǎng)之前的最后幾秒鐘。該空可以根據(jù)常識(shí)和行文邏輯選定。8d表示自然消失而不是人為丟失，應(yīng)該用gone，而不用lost。9a見第一段第一句。 10c根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容確定。 11athe other后總是接同類名詞，故此處選skaters。12a這一空前的詞再現(xiàn)了這一說法。13d等分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)的心情應(yīng)是焦急的，故用anxiously。14c結(jié)果的宣布一般用announce。而戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、罪行等重大事件的宣布則多用declare。15d上文中提到了父母親從加利福尼亞開車過來，所以peggy可能來自加利福尼亞。 (二)when i was in the final year of my graduation studies, we visited a friends home for lunch. i had no_1_about where he lived. i just knew that he took the bus from his home to our college.the _2_ we reached his house, i found the staircases of his building were not so good.i couldnt describe it _3_.it was not even the type of house in which a _4_ middle class indian family lives.one of the greatest things i did find there was _5_ parents.we sat on the _6_ for lunch because they didnt have a dining table.his mother _7_ very delicious food for us, _8_ throughout and showed care for the entire lunch, which i could never forget. his father worked as a normal mechanic and i _9_ if he could earn enough money to support his two sons.while we were having lunch, his father returned home to _10_ us.when he entered the home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were dirty.i remember our friend had no _11_ over introducing his father to us.i think it is rarely what we see in todays _12_.just 45 minutes after his father came in, our friend asked us if we wanted “papad” (a typical indian food) to eat.before we could say _13_， his mother said there was no “padad” in the house. very gently and kindly, his father went into the kitchen, and came back a few minutes later with a full plate of “papad” for us, even though he was looking very _14_. dont you think of this as _15_ of a poor family? ()1.a.opinion bideacthought dview()2.a.day bmorningcmoment dhour ()3.a.in language bwith words cwith language din words()4.a.typical brich cnational dreasonable()5.a.loving bskilled chumorous dfunny()6.a.door bstairs cground dbed ()7.a.bought bmade cprepared dheated ()8.a.spoke btalked claughed dsmiled()9.a.wondered bknew casked dquestioned()10.a.smile at blook after cmeet up with dput up with ()11.a.mind bhesitation cconcern dupset()12.a.parents bcommunity cgeneration dsociety()13.a.everything bnothing canything dsomething()14.a.happy btired csatisfied dworried()15.a.richness bfullness csweetness dgoodness 【