過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.doc

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Pastcontinuoustense)1 定義表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。2 結(jié)構(gòu)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔??？隙ň浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧渲髡Z + was/ were + V-ing + 其他主語 + was/ were + not + V-ing + 其他Was/ Were + 主語 + V-ing + 其他疑問詞 + was/ were +主語 + V-ing + 其他I was reading a book at that time.I wasnt reading a book at that time.Were you reading a book at that time?What were you doing at that time?She was sleeping then.She wasnt sleeping then.Was she sleeping then?What was she doing then?3 時(shí)間狀語at+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+yesterday等過去的時(shí)間, then, fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime.四用法基本用法：表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 如：Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看書時(shí)睡著了。 Nina was reading a novel at 8 oclock last night.特殊用法：1. 表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。（只限于want, hope, wonder 等動(dòng)詞），用以提出請(qǐng)求。 如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。I was hoping you could send me home.2. 可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與always,forever,continually等副詞連用。 如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。4. 用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如：Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.五過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。（不一定寫完） He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。（已經(jīng)寫完）2.表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice）可用于一般過去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時(shí)口里含著食物。3.一般過去時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情色彩。如：He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。4. 有時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來替換一般過去時(shí)，但一般過去時(shí)表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的；而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如： I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。六過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1. when 和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，while表示一段時(shí)間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。2. when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。3. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了。4. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。練習(xí)：一單選1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking4. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._.A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken10. -Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just11. I_cookedamealwhenyou_me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang12.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries B.tried C.wastrying D.willtry13.Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing B.watched,washearingC.watched,heard D.waswatching,heard14. They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching BwatchC.watched D.arewatching15.Whatbook_you_whenI_youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeing B.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,wasseeing16. ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_readytoflytoEngland.A.aregetting B.get C.weregetting D.got17.LeiFeng_always_ofotherswhenhe_inthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was18.Agirl_mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing19.We_forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus_.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,wait C.waited,waiting D.waited,wait20.He_hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelping二按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改寫） He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ at three yester