英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10 Section A（1a-2d）.docx

新版人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit10IvehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA（1a-2d）教案教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞和短語(yǔ)：yard,yardsale,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,breadmaker,scarf,soft,softtoy,check,checkout,board,boardgame2.能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：rideabikeonit,haveayardsale,sweetmemories,softtoys,acoupleofmonths,checkout,boardgames,nolonger,abreadmaker,sinceIwasababy3.能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式：1）Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ihavehaditforthreeyears.2）Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.3)BecauseIdontreaditanymore.4)BecauseIhavehaditsinceIwasababy.能力目標(biāo) Cantalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.情感目標(biāo)正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 與庭院售賣(mài)、生活中的常用物品相關(guān)的詞匯以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 理解延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用于表達(dá)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，能夠與since和for搭配使用。教學(xué)方法 情景教學(xué)法；任務(wù)型教學(xué)法。二、【教學(xué)流程】I.Preparation準(zhǔn)備 1.Studentsreadthewordstogether,correctthepronunciation.yardsale,toybear,breadmaker,scarf,softtoys,boardgames2.1aWorkon1a.Showthethingsattheyardsale.Letthestudentstalkabouttheminpairsbyusingtheimportantsentences.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?-Ivehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.II.Presentation呈現(xiàn) 1.Learningtasks.1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞和短語(yǔ)：yard,yardsale,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,breadmaker,scarf,soft,softtoy,check,checkout,board,boardgame2.能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：rideabikeonit,haveayardsale,sweetmemories,softtoys,acoupleofmonths,checkout,boardgames,nolonger,abreadmaker,sinceIwasababy3.能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式：1）Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ihavehaditforthreeyears.2）Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.3)BecauseIdontreaditanymore.4)BecauseIhavehaditsinceIwasababy.2.Leading-in1）PairworkWorkon1a.Showthethingsattheyardsale.Letthestudentstalkabouttheminpairsbyusingtheimportantsentences.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?-Ivehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.2）Listening1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.Keys:Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.3)1cRole-playtheconversation.4）2a,2bWorkon2a.Listenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.Keys:givingaway:magazine,toylion,toytiger,breadmaker,dressKeeping:book,toybear,hat,scarfWorkon2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Keys:book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dressMorepractice.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildrenshomeB.theoldpeopleshomeC.theteachershomeKeys:BCA5）2dRoleplaytheconversation1.Readtheconversationandanswer.1).HowlonghasAmyhadthismagazine?2)Howlonghashermomhadthatbreadmaker?2.Readagainandfindoutthekeypoints.3.Letthestudentsread2d,thenroleplaytheconversationsinpairs.IV.Sumup. Languagepoints1.-Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?-Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，如：for+時(shí)間段；s辨析：for與sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在這座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。since其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語(yǔ)或從句（過(guò)去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在這兒工作5年了。3.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.艾米認(rèn)為賣(mài)掉她的舊東西很難。Its+adj.(+forsb)todosth.意為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事時(shí)的”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。5.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.這本雜志我買(mǎi)了幾個(gè)月了。acoupleof表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體;表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語(yǔ)境而決定6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.abit意為“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于alittle；abitof+不可數(shù)名詞，alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞。V.Examination檢測(cè) DoexercisesinTB.Checktheanswers.VI.Assignment作業(yè) 1.Rememberthenewwordsof1