高考英語(yǔ)新題型信息摘錄訓(xùn)練.docVIP

高考閱讀新題型-信息摘錄（一）考點(diǎn)特征1 中心歸納題，即位于表格標(biāo)題處的題。2 信息概括題，一般位于表格左欄。3 信息查詢題，直接可以從文中找出答案的題目。4 信息壓縮及改寫(xiě)題，不能直接看出來(lái)，但是可以通過(guò)壓縮與試題有關(guān)的句子得出答案。5 功能理解題，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)句子，信息在文章中的作用的理解，即該信息與上下文之間的關(guān)系（因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，并列，條件，讓步等等）。做題方法1 先表后文，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)。先讀表格，了解表格內(nèi)容和要求，再根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容和要求有目的的閱讀文章。2 了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握細(xì)節(jié)。3 尋找出處，對(duì)號(hào)入座。找與題目中相同或意思相近的詞或句子，快速定位。4 同義轉(zhuǎn)換，準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)。碰到信息壓縮或改寫(xiě)題，應(yīng)該縱觀上下文準(zhǔn)確用同義的詞來(lái)壓縮。做題技巧： 注意表達(dá)的簡(jiǎn)潔，概括，對(duì)稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)以及單復(fù)數(shù) 語(yǔ)篇專(zhuān)練- 閱讀摘錄信息【做題步驟】 ：先表后文-信息定位- 獲取信息填空-復(fù)查I. 先表后文 通覽表格，以了解文章的大概內(nèi)容和布局，可判斷哪些空需填入概括詞匯根據(jù)表格的對(duì)稱(chēng)性，初步判斷各空所需填入單詞的詞性和詞形的要求附：表格模式- 參考系統(tǒng)集成P.67II. 信息定位 通讀全文一遍之后，依次找出各空答案的出處（具體到段落和行）III. 獲取信息填空 直接信息題：能抄就抄 （關(guān)鍵是信息定位要準(zhǔn)確）改寫(xiě)信息題：不能抄就改 （抓大放?。涣糁鳁壌?；字?jǐn)?shù)范圍內(nèi)信息盡量完整）信息概括題：不能改就寫(xiě) （參考系統(tǒng)集成P.71 + Introduction，Definition，Concept，Theme， Purpose，Theme，Situation，Solution，Advantage，Disadvantage，Example，F(xiàn)orms，Comparison）IV. 復(fù)查復(fù)查，做到： 沒(méi)超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞，拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確，詞形與上下文對(duì)稱(chēng)一致【真題回顧】2010湖南卷 見(jiàn)系統(tǒng)集成P.69Summary:直接信息題：_改寫(xiě)信息題：_改寫(xiě)方式： _ _ _ _ _ _信息概括題：_總結(jié)：你認(rèn)為摘錄信息題這三種出題形式中，你的難點(diǎn)是_【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)】-信息概括題I. 部分概括詞匯回顧：定義： 功能： 特點(diǎn)： 起源： 對(duì)比/比較： 起因： 結(jié)論： 評(píng)論： 解決辦法： 結(jié)果： II. 填空：1.At 23 inches tall and weighing 15 pounds. Weight: 15 pounds 74. : 23 inches2. Face-mail can let your emails read by a “person” _: Face-mail can let your emails read by a “person3. Why were you unemployed? Were you really able to do that job? Did you ever like it? Were youfinancially satisfied? Try to find answers to these questions. Finding _34_ of your unemployment4. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, theycould protect us from ourselves. . Current situations .Reason . Suggestions . 19. _ Governments should be_20_ to protect their peoples future welfare from ourselves.5. she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior _: she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior6. Air pollution refers to the introduction of some harmful gases and particulate matter(顆粒物質(zhì)) in theEarths atmosphere which in turn results in pollution of air _ of air pollution7. It is called androgenetic alopecia (also known as pattern baldness) and results from a combination of genetic and hormonal(荷爾蒙的) factors. _: a combination of genetic and hormonal(荷爾蒙的) factors.8. Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work.It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children. _: led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work.It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children.9. Why were you unemployed? Were you really able to do that job? Did you ever like it? Were you financially satisfied? Try to find answers to these questions.Analyzing your situation: Finding _34_ of your unemployment10. He is from China _: Chinese- 信息改寫(xiě)題關(guān)鍵詞法1. you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. Keep listening 72._ every day2. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically (自動(dòng)地 ),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.Your speaking and writing will improve automatically and become perfect if you 75._ .3. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy Advertisements suggesting that smoking is 16. _ 4. for she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior Characteristics: _5. A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound andthe drivers response. Usually，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，butonce that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy. (the device) giving out more regular and louder sounds when response time is _7_變換詞形法1. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盤(pán)) (the driver) _6_ by squeezing the steering wheel2. The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. Present situation： (the device) still _9_變換詞性, 詞義法1. Dont get extremely discouraged and then land into depression Avoiding panic: Trying not to feel _ for your unemployment2. Believe in yourself and stay calm. Being _ in your mind3. Call the people who can help you out or can guide you properly. Turning to those who can help you out and offer _ _ 4. Also, socialize with people and make your social life rich. Socializing with people to _ 5. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves. Conclusion: Governments should be_20_ to protect their peoples future welfare from ourselves.6. Dont exercise too much before bedtime; instead, do something to relax yourself. Take _before bedtime.7. Air pollution refers to the introduction of some harmful gases and particulate matter(顆粒物質(zhì)) in theEarths atmosphere which in turn results in pollution of air the introduction of harmful gases and particulate matter(顆粒物質(zhì)) in the Earths atmosphere which in turn _7. Experts also suggest that the particulate matter the animals inhale over a long period can gather in their tissues and cause damage to their organs in the long runthe particulate matter inhaled by the animals: gathering in their tissues and _8. Therefore, all of us are supposed to make an effort to reduce air pollution.all of us _ to reduce air pollution.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換法1. The rapid rate at which air pollution is occurring is not even giving the animals a chance to adapt tothe changes in the environment. rapid occurrence of air pollution: giving the animals _ to adapt to the changes in the environment.2. The National Institute of Health estimates that one in three adults have bits of mild sleeplessness orinsomnia (失眠), while one in ten suffer from chronic (長(zhǎng)期的) insomnia. Many adults suffer sleeplessness at _ levels.3. The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all piloterror accidents that are related to fatigue(疲勞) Aim: To reduce _3_ accidents.4. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Listen to cartoons or some movies specially made for children, 73. _ are not difficult to follow.【篇章練習(xí)】Couch potatoes define people who live in the world of a television, a comfortable couch and a bag of chips or junk food. They sit around in front of the television, sleep and chew junk food, while absorbing anything on TV. They have a boring lifestyle and rarely move out of the couch.Being a couch potato will not make your body a fat house, but it will also affect your mental health. For example, it can make you suffer from loss of interest, memory loss and low confidence. Namely, being a couch potato is unhealthy. So we should try to get out of it and move on to a healthy lifestyle. An important way to stop being a couch potato is exercising. Even though you may not find time, some changes in your schedule will help. Hit the gym regularly and find a fit person to inspire you. Make sure you walk a lot whenever possible. Exercise will fill you with enthusiasm for doing just more than being a couch potato.Spending time with the family is another effective way to stop being a couch potato. When back from school, you can help your family with lunch or dinner. Have food together at the dinning table and dont eat all by yourself in front of the TV set. Playing games with the family is also a good idea.In addition, limiting the entertainment is also a practical solution for couch potatoes. Restrict your timing of television to one or two hours every week or even less. Chose the shows you like best and make sure your only watch then. You can also avoid the sue of your remote control. Simply get up from the couch every time you want to change the channel.This will also keep you fit and youll end up watching less TV.71._72._ 73._74._75._ 75._77._78._ 79._80._溫馨提示：聽(tīng)力部分的信息摘錄題也可借鑒相關(guān)的方法！ BWe are well aware of the role of modern transportation in our lives. Not too long ago, people endured great hardship in order to make a long journey. Moving heavy goods from one town to another involved hard labor. Today, we enjoy the convenience of various kinds of vehicles including ships, planes, trains, and automobiles, which allow us to go wherever we choose and make our workload much lighter. But modern transportation, along with convenience has brought some problems. With more drivers on the road, there has been an increase in traffic jams and accidents. The exhaust from automobiles has added to our air pollution, not to mention additional noise caused by trucks and cars on the road. Like everything else, modern transportation has more than one face. Here in China, we look to our government experts to solve these problems. Scientists are working on developing modern fuel that produces less pollutlon. However, we can all help reduce air pollution from automobiles by only driving when it is necessary and using public transportation when available.Title: 1. Convenience * allowinf us to go wherever we choose* reducing 2. 3. * traffic jams and accidents increasinig* the exhaust 4. air pollution*5. caused by vehicles6. *7. solving the problems* scientists 8. * people helping 9. by only driving when necessary and using public transportation when 10. AMagic is very interesting. Do you want to learn magic tricks? There are many people who get interested in this form of entertainment. In magic, there are at least 2 peoplethe magician and the audience.If you want to be a good magician, then you will have to find ways to improve your carft (技巧) and have a firm control of your audience. The magic tricks (把戲) that you perform have to be interesting enough so that they will enjoy the moment that they will spend watching your perform.As a perform, you will have to improve your magic tricks. But you should also consider that there are also other people who perform like you do. So you have to set a difference. The best ways to do this would be to perform better, practice harder and to continue improving the magic tricks that you know.Then you will need more knowledge on the tricks that you can do. You can use the internet to get more tips and also to learn new tricks.there are difficult tricks and simple ones, you can choose which one you would prefer to learn. If there are props(道具) needed, you will have to provide them. Another important thing that you should provide is time. You will have to put additional time in learning this new tricks. You also have to remember that who are also interested in magic, you can be sure that there are some people who can help you learn new tricks.You can learn this typr of skill as long as you keep on practicing and spending enough time.Title 1. Introduction* one interesting form of 2. * at least 2 people : the magician and the audienceBeing 5. * ways to 3. * a firm control of your audience* interesting 4. Set a difference.* better performance * 6. * skill improvement7. * More tips and new tricks * complex tricks and simple ones* props and 8. * 9. get from othersConclusion* learn magic skill by 10. and spending enough time（一） Its every students dream to do well in the national college entrance examination and enter a good university. In the eyes of students and parents, a good university should have a high ranking, and the employment rate of its graduates should be high. But beware! The employment rate they tell you might not always be true. Recently, people created a Chinese phrase “bei jiuye”, which has become popular on the Internet almost overnight across China. The word “bei” has a grammatical use in Chinese: it has a function similar to the passive voice in English. But now people often use it to express their 25 about something. The phrase “bei jiuye” has the literal meaning of “to be hired”, but people understand that it really means “to be hired without ones knowledge ”or “be hired for a job that may not exist at all”.Zhao Dongdong, a graduate of a university in Shaanxi province, was surprised to find that he got a job from a company he never applied to, which he wasnt even sure was a real place. In the end, it turned out that the college had faked the contract to make it seem like the employment rate for new graduates was higher than it actually was. By doing this, the college could bulid up a “good” reputation that could help it attract new students. “Beijiuye” is just onel of many hot “bei” words on the internet. See some of them in “bonus”. The use of “bei” is a satirical (諷刺的) way for the public to express its helplessness and criticize abuses of power, some people say. People also use “bei” words to bring attention to social problems, hoping they will be noticed by authorities.Standards of students and parents 1. * Having a high ranking* Having a high 2. 3. of the phrase “beijiuye”To be hired 4. To be hired with no knowledge or for 5. Jobs.6. of the appearance of the phrase “beijiuye”* seemingly 7. rate for new graduates* to 8. 9. to the hot phrase “beijiuye” on the internet* a way of expressing helolessness and 10. * a way of bringing attention to social problems and being noticed by authorities（二）Test anxiety is psychological in nature, where a student feels nervous before, during and after an exam. Anxiety is actually a normal way of reacting to stressful situations. It is a way in which our body tries to deal with stress.Some students easily get nervous when they face a stressful situation. Negative thoughts enter their minds even if they have prepared well.Anxiety especially affects students who are perfectionists(完美主義者) and want to achieve high scores in every test. Such students put pressure on themselves and are always tense, because they want to gain perfect scores. This may cause anxiety, as even one wrong answer can make them feel that they have done badly in the test.Test anxiety is most common in people who have not studied for the whole term, but still want to get excellent marks. When one starts preparing at the last minute, he has lots to study before the exam, which again leads to anxiety.What can students do to overcome test anxiety? Prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for few hours everyday, from the beginning of the year, helps in increasing the confidence of students.Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times, students avoid sleep and starve themselves as a result of anxiety. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat healthy food. Exercising regularly is also important, as well as talking to friends.Plan your studies well. Draw up a time-table and take proper breaks between studying sessions. Along with the study time, make sure you include spare time to relax and enjoy a hobby.Test anxiety in studentsWhat is test anxiety?Test anxiety is a natural1 anxiety when a student feels nervous about an exam.Anxiety is a normal reaction in some situations when our bodies try to2 .Causes of test anxietyIt is easy for3 to