高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

一 單詞識(shí)記 1 n 省 行政區(qū)2 n 矛盾 沖突3 n 制度 機(jī)制4 n 鄉(xiāng)下 農(nóng)村5 n 婚禮 wedding province conflict institution countryside 6 n 制服7 vt 使激動(dòng) 使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8 vt 折疊 對折9 vt 完成 實(shí)現(xiàn)10 vt 澄清 闡明 clarify uniform thrill fold accomplish 11 adj 不愿意 的 12 adj 全國性的13 adv 粗略地 粗糙地14 n 爭論15 n 快樂vt 使高興 delight unwilling nationwide roughly quarrel 二 單詞拓展 a 單詞派生 1 vt vi 聯(lián)合 團(tuán)結(jié) n 聯(lián)合 團(tuán)結(jié)2 n 便利 方便 adj 方便的 convenient unite union convenience 3 adj 可能的 n 可能 性 possible possibility 4 v 喜歡 享受 adj 愉快的 快樂的 enjoyable enjoy 5 n 快樂 高興 adj 高興的 快樂的6 adj 粗糙的 艱難的 adv 大體上 粗略地 roughly delight delighted rough b 靈活運(yùn)用he rough examinedtheoldrecords 1 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 roughly 粗略地 2 theyspentan enjoy weekend 3 thereisalwaysa possible thathemightgobacktouk 3 名詞引導(dǎo)后面的同位語從句 possibility enjoyable roughly 形容詞作定語 4 itisagreat convenient tolivenearthebusstation 4 名詞作表語 5 sheisso delight toknowthatshehadpassedtheexamthatshesangalldaylong 5 形容詞作表語 delighted 高興的 delighted convenience 三 短語翻譯 1 由 組成2 把 分成3 掙脫 束縛 脫離4 為 帶來榮譽(yù) 值得贊揚(yáng) toone scredit consistof divide into breakaway from 5 列出單子6 省去 遺漏 不考慮7 機(jī)器 損壞 破壞8 代替 taketheplaceof makealist leaveout breakdown 9 對 感到困惑10 為了方便起見11 在特殊場合12 評(píng)論 commenton bepuzzledabout forconvenience onspecialoccasions 四 課文回顧greatbritainconsistsoffourcountries england wales scotlandandnorthernireland inthe13thcenturywaleswaslinked1 england in1603 theywerejoinedtoscotland theywereunitedinpeaceinstead2 bywar however just3 theyweregoingtogetirelandconnected4 form unitedkingdom thesouthernpartofirelandbrokeaway 5 onlynorthernirelandjoinedwithengland to of as toform so englandisthe6 large ofthefourcountriesandforconvenience7 wasdividedintothreezones thesouthofengland themidlandsandthenorth mostofthepopulation8 settle inthesouth butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedinthemidlandsandthenorth largest it aresettled londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat9 history treasures ithastheoldestportbuiltbytheromansinthe1stcenturyad theoldestbuildingbegunby10 anglosaxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaternormanrulersin1066 historical the 五 課文概要以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) theukincludesengland wales scotland andnorthernireland eachofwhichhasitsowninstitutions england thelargestcountry hasthreezones 1 consistof bemadeupof include 由 組成原句howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof 英國由幾個(gè)國家組成 b5p9 例句theusaconsistsof50states美國由50個(gè)州組成 搭配consistin在于 決定于 bebasedonordependon 運(yùn)用完成句子 使其意思相同于前一句 thisclubismadeupofmorethan300members thisclub morethan300members consistsof happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown happinessdoesnot howmanypossessionsyouown consistin 原句englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas 英格蘭可以劃分成三個(gè)主要地區(qū) b5p9 2 divideinto把 分成 例句theteacherdividedthestudentsintofourgroups 老師把學(xué)生分成四組 比較divide into是把一個(gè)整體分割為若干部分 而separate from是把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分隔開 運(yùn)用用divide或separate的相關(guān)短語填空 afence thecows thepigs let s ourselves twogroups into separates from divide 原句however thesouthernpartofirelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment 然而 愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了 并建立了自己的政府 b5p10 3 breakaway from 從 脫離 分離 例句thispartofthecountrywantstobreakawayfromthecentralgovernmentandtherearemanyconflictsinthisarea 這一地區(qū)想從中央政府脫離出去 這個(gè)地區(qū)沖突不斷 運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子 你能改掉壞習(xí)慣嗎 canyou 他與家庭斷絕關(guān)系 到國外去了 he hisfamilyandwentabroad breakawayfromthebad habits brokeawayfrom 例句heleftouthimselfwhencountingthenumberofpeoplepresent 當(dāng)他在數(shù)出席的人數(shù)的時(shí)候 他漏掉了自己 4 leaveout省略 遺漏 原句whichcountryisleftout 哪一個(gè)國家遺漏了 b5p11 運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子 當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí) 別把我漏掉了 don t whenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty 你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞 you inthissentence leavemeout 原句allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid 下面所有的單詞都能替代said b5p12 5 taketheplaceof代替 例句heissuchagreatleaderthatnobodycantaketheplaceofhim 他是一位出色的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 沒有人能代替他 比較takeplace發(fā)生 舉行 運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子 iwillattendthemeetinginsteadofthemanager iwill themanager greatchanges 發(fā)生了 inmytownsince1978 havetakenplace taketheplaceof 原句onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown 在去車站的路上我的車拋錨了 b5p13 例句hertelephonebrokedown 她的電話故障了 6 breakdown 汽車等 拋錨 被搞垮 垮掉 運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子 1 我們的車壞了 不得不把它拖到修車廠去 andwehadtodrawittoagarage 2 he 身體垮了 becauseofoverwork brokedown ourcarbrokedown 原句itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt 剛建成時(shí) 它看起來真是金碧輝煌 b5p14 1 連詞 when unless once 過去分詞短語 例句thetemplelookedgrandwhenfirstbuilt 寺廟剛建成的時(shí)候 看起來很雄偉 仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子 一旦形成 壞習(xí)慣將很難改掉 thebadhabitsarehardtogetridof 當(dāng)被問到發(fā)生什么事 他突然間哭了 heburstintotears whenaskedwhathadhappened onceformed 原句itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinlondon 這似乎是一件怪事 這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活 并且在倫敦逝世 b5p14 2 itseemed seems isstrangethatsb shoulddo某人竟然 這似乎不可思議 例句itseemedstrangethatheshouldabandonhiswifeandchildren 他竟然拋妻棄子 真是太不可思議了 仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子 他竟然能吃玻璃 這似乎不可思議 heshouldeatglass 真奇怪 他竟然考試不及格 itseemsstrangethat 原句thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries 沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國家 3 thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事 例句thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabouthowtospendthemoney asnomoneyisleftnow 沒有必要去爭論怎么用這些錢 因?yàn)樗械腻X都已經(jīng)用完了 仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎 沒必要給他寫封信告知這個(gè)消息 andinformhimthenews thereisnoneedtowritetohim isthereanyneedforustogothereagain 4 when youwillfindsb includedaswell當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 也包括在內(nèi) 原句nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyouwillfindwakesincludedaswell 現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們講起英格蘭的時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi) 例句whenpeoplerefertotheexcellentbasketballplayersinchina youwillfindyaomingincludedaswell 現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們談到中國杰出的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的時(shí)候 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)姚明也包括在內(nèi) 仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子 當(dāng)人們談到我們班的高材生時(shí) 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中 nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass 2 當(dāng)人們談?wù)摰街袊鴷r(shí) 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)臺(tái)灣也包括在內(nèi) whenpeoplerefertochina you llfindtaiwanincludedaswell 原句ithastheoldestportbuiltbytheromansinthefirstcenturyad theoldestbuildingbegunbytheanglo saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaternormanrulersin1066 它有公元一世紀(jì)由羅馬人建造的最古老的港口 有由盎格魯一 撒克遜人始建于11世紀(jì)60年代的最古老的建筑 p10b5 分析本句雖有35個(gè)詞之長 但是一個(gè)簡單句 主干是ithastheoldestport theoldestbuildingandtheoldestcastle has后的三個(gè)賓語后都有一個(gè)過去分詞短語 作 語 定 1 老師列出去郊游的學(xué)生名單 1 theteachermadealistofthestudentswhowouldgoonanouting 2 老師把名單讀了一遍看有沒有學(xué)生被遺漏 2 theteacherreadthelistouttoseewhetheranystudentwasleftout 3 然后把名單里的學(xué)生分成三組 3 thenhedividedthelistintothreeteams 4 每組由15個(gè)人組成 4 eachteamconsistedof15people 5 每組一旦形成 就要一起行動(dòng) 5 onceformed eachgroupmustgotogether 6 我們組所乘的汽車竟然在路上壞了 這似乎不可思議 6 itseemedstrangethatthebuswetook should breakdownontheway 7 因?yàn)榭斓搅?沒有必要再坐出租車 我們只好一起走路去 aswearequitenearthedestination thereisnoneedtogobytaxi whichmadeusallwalkthere 8 很多年以后 每當(dāng)我們談起這一難忘的經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候 你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅游包括在內(nèi) manyyearslater whenwetalkedabouttheunforgettableexperiences 合并theteachermadealistofthestudentswhowouldgoonanoutingandreaditouttoseewhetheranystudentwasleftout thenhedividedthelistintothreeteams eachofwhichconsistedof15peopleandonceformed eachgroupmustgotogether itseemedstrangethatthebuswetook should breakdownontheway aswearequitenearthedestination thereisnoneedtogobytaxi whichmadeusallwalkthere manyyearslater whenwetalkedabouttheunforgettableexperiences youwillfindthistravelincluded 一 語法填空 oneevening iwandereddowntheruederichelieu iwasonmywaytoachineserestaurantcalleddave whichisrecommendedinthefashionbusiness 1 manypopularrestaurantsinparis reservationsarehardtogetatdave 2 iwasn tsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor 1 表示 像 一樣 用介詞like 2 因上句已交待了原因 此句是結(jié)果 故填so like so inside though theplacewaspracticallyempty therewasjustonecouple 3 sit atatablenearthewindow 4 unshavenchinesemanofmiddleagecameoutfromthekitchen hehadwildblackhairfleckedwithgrayand5 wear apinkshirtandsilkslippers 3 因onecouple與sit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 故用現(xiàn)在分詞 相當(dāng)于whoweresitting 4 第一次提到 表示 有 一個(gè) 用不定冠詞 5 指 穿著 一件粉紅色的襯衣 sitting an wearing was thiswastheowner davecheung heledme6 atableandpouredtea andiaskedhimwhyhehadplaceda soldout signonthedooronanightwhentherewerethirtyemptytables areyoukidding doyouknow7 wouldhappenifitookthatsignoffthedoor peoplemightcomeintohavedinner 6 意為 引導(dǎo)我們來到餐桌旁 表示 到 用介詞to 7 引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語 由下文可知是事情發(fā)生 用連接代詞what to what 8 exact theywouldjustwalkrightin iwouldhavetoletanybody9 wantedcomeandeathere iwouldhavenocontrolover10 ownrestaurant 8 單獨(dú)用于回答 表示 的確如此 9 先行詞是anybody時(shí) 引導(dǎo)定語從句作主語 只能用who 10 表示 某人自己的 前通常要用形容詞性物主代詞 exactly who my 二 完形填空 itwasalwaysthoughtthattreasureislandwastheproductofrobertlouisstevenson simagination however recentresearchhasfoundthe1storyofthisexcitingwork 1 a sadb truec touchyd false b由上句中的theproductofrobertlouisstevenson simagination可知 true與imagination是詞語同現(xiàn) stevenson ascotsman hadlivedabroadformanyyears in1881hereturnedtoscotlandfora2 withhimwerehisamericanwifefannyandhissonlloyd sothankstoa13septemberinscotland afriendwithawoodenlegandthe 2 a meetingb jobc holidayd living c根據(jù)語境及下文的sothankstoa13septemberinscotland可知stevenson一家人是來蘇格蘭度假的 eachmorningstevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong3overthehills theyhadbeenenjoyingthisforseveraldaysbeforethe4suddenlytookaturnfortheworse keptindoorsbytheheavyrain lloydfeltthedaysdull 3 a talkb restc walkd game3 c根據(jù)語境可知是他們到山上去散步 4 a lifeb casec situationd weather4 d根據(jù)本句句意及下句中的theheavyrain可推出這里是指天氣 weather 突然變壞 weather與rain是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn) keptindoorsbytheheavyrain lloydfeltthedaysdull tokeeptheboy5 robertaskedtheboytodosome6 robertnoticedthattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland 5 a happyb healthyc speciald attentivea前一句lloydfeltthedaysdull提出問題 本句解決問題 故選a happy與dull是詞語同現(xiàn) 6 a cleaningb writingc drawingd exercisingc根據(jù)下段中的theboyhaddrawnalargecross 可知是stevenson叫他兒子畫畫 onemorning theboycametorobertwithabeautifulmapofa n 7 robertnoticedthattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland what sthat heasked that sthe8treasure saidtheboy 7 a villageb hillc officed island7 d由下句中的inthemiddleoftheisland可知 與island是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 8 a forgottenb buriedc discoveredd unexpected8 b根據(jù)語境 地圖上畫了個(gè)十字 只能是代表藏寶處 buriedtreasure robertsuddenlysawsomethingofanadventurestoryintheboy spicture whiletherainwaspouring robertsatdownbythefiretowritea9 hewouldmakethe10atwelve year oldboyjustlikelloyd 9 a speechb letterc reportd storyd由上句中的robertsuddenlysawsomethingofanadventurestory可知 與story是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 10 a starb heroc writerd childb由上句可知stevenson要寫個(gè)故事 那么故事就要有主人公 hero 故選b roberthadagoodfriendnamedhenley whowalkedaroundwiththe11ofawoodenleg roberthadalwayswantedtoincludesuchamaninastory thuslongjohnsilver thepiratewithawoodenleg was12 11 a helpb problemc used bottom11 a由句意及搭配可知 withthehelpof 在 的幫助下 12 a readb bornc hiredd written12 b由于longjohnsilver是stevenson杜撰出來的 因此這個(gè)人物是在他的筆下誕生的 sothankstoa13septemberinscotland afriendwithawoodenlegandthe14ofatwelve year oldboy wehaveoneofthegreatest15storiesintheenglishlanguage 13 a rainyb sunnyc coold windy13 a根據(jù)前面的keptindoorsbytheheavyrain可知 rainy與rain是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 14 a inventionb introductionc imaginationd instructionc第四段第一二句和第四句告訴我們 先有stevenson兒子的想象力 imagination 才有了stevenson的創(chuàng)作源泉 sothankstoa13septemberinscotland afriendwithawoodenlegandthe14ofatwelve year oldboy wehaveoneofthegreatest15storiesintheenglishlanguage 15 a newsb lovec humorousd adventure d根據(jù)前面的anadventurestoryintheboy spicture可知 與adventure是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 1 welearnfromparagraph1that a thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceb manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenamec aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedd peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment 三 閱讀理解 1 b概括歸納題 由第四句frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames可知 2 whatdoestheunderlinedphrase diehard inparagraph1probablymean a changesuddenly b changesignificantly c disappearmysteriously d disappearveryslowly 2 d詞義理解題 由句意可以推斷出 有些習(xí)慣會(huì)慢慢消失 故選d 3 whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson rafflesplace b selectorairbase c piccadillycircus d payalebarcrescent 3 a細(xì)節(jié)判斷題 由第二段第一 二句manyroadsandplacesinsingapore 新加坡 arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberemembe