高中英語 Unit5Grammar課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

人教課標高一必修2unit5 theattributiveclause unit5music canyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain ofwhich inwhich attributiveclause themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles however afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句 叫定語從句 定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞 從句跟在先行詞后面 定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是 關(guān)系代詞或副詞 陳述句語序 關(guān)系代詞有 who whom whose which that as等 關(guān)系副詞有when where why等 關(guān)系代詞有雙重功能 一方面代表前面所修飾的先行詞 把從句與先行詞連接起來 另一方面引導(dǎo)出從句并在從句中充當某種句子成分 1 thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 2 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 關(guān)系代詞指物時只用which不用that的情況 1 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時只用which 但當介詞在從句句尾時 兩者皆可 thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不能用that theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem 當關(guān)系代詞作lookafter lookfor等不能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語時 介詞不可以提前 thisisthebookwhich thati mlookingfor 1 關(guān)系副詞where指地點 在從句中作地點狀語 thisisthehousewherehelived 2 關(guān)系副詞when指時間 在從句中作時間狀語 i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 3 關(guān)系副詞why指原因 在從句中作原因狀語 heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 注意 關(guān)系副詞有時可用介詞 which來代替 如上句中where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause 1 iremembertheday thebeatles playedtheirfirsthitonthatday irememberthedaywhen thebeatles playedtheirfirsthit 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular 定語從句考點歸納 1 that與which 1 nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that that 1 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 2 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that i vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行詞被any some no much few little every all very only last修飾時 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 1 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc that that who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter that who做先行詞時 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 1 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介詞后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配 thisisthebook whichyouasked 注意 動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前 for theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 2 如何判斷介詞 2 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根據(jù)先行詞判斷 所用的介詞與先行詞搭配 thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句 表示所屬關(guān)系 theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose 3 whose的使用 thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent a whosebackgroundsb thebackgroundsofwhomc ofwhomthebackgroundsd thebackgroundsofwhose theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as as it 4 as的使用 thisisthesamebookasilost thisisthesamebookthatilost 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣 這本書就是我丟的那本 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書 定語從句 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 這本書如此有趣 大家都喜歡 結(jié)果狀語從句 1 itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped maryhaswonthefirstprize as 1i llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark 2i llneverforgetthetime ispentwithyou 3i llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou 4thisisthemuseum ivisitedlastyear when which that which that which that 5 when where why與that which的區(qū)分 thisisthereason forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue why that which that 6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù) heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 從a b c d四個選項中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum theconstruction hadtakenmorethanthreeyears a forwhichb withwhichc ofwhichd towhich 2 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich 3 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich 4 formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther newyorkisanexample a forwhichb inwhichc ofwhichd fromwhich 5 weshouldn tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy thatb whichc whatd whom 6 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich 1 there snoman hecanturnforhelp 2 mybrotherlovesbooks hespendsalmostallhismoney 3 thespeed lighttravelsisabout300 000kmpersecond towhom onwhich atwhich 用 介詞 which whom 的適當形式填空 4 hisbrother iwenttothez