新概念英語第二冊詞匯+短語.doc

新概念英語第二冊分課單詞表 詞匯表LESSON 1private a. 私人的conversation n. 談話theatre n. 劇場，戲院seat n. 座位play n. 戲loudly ad. 大聲的angry a. 生氣的angrily ad. 生氣地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely ad. 無理的，粗魯?shù)?.一次私人談話 a private conversation2.private對應(yīng)詞- public3.在公共場所 in public = in the public place4.若可能的話，請小心不要造公共場所大聲喧嘩If （its ）possible ，please take care not to speak loudly in public 5.和某人做對話 have a conversation 6.去戲院 go to the theater 7.和某人生氣 be angry with sb 8.由于某人而生氣be angry at sth9.生氣做某事 be angry to do sth10.注意 pay attention to 沒注意 pay no attention11.更多地注意 pay more attention 幾乎不注意pay little attention 注意些pay some attention 注意許多pay much attention12.為付錢 pay for 13.公事 on business14.此事與你無關(guān) Its none of your business 15.插話 cut in16.用手指著別人是不禮貌的Its rude to point the others with finger 17.無理的（adj）rude 無理地（adv）rudely 禮貌的（adj）polite 禮貌地（adv）politely 不禮貌的（adj）impolite 不禮貌地（adv）impolitelyPolite 形容詞比較級more polite 最高級 most polite18.聽某人說話 hear sb19.有關(guān)turn的詞組 打開 turn on 關(guān)上 turn off 調(diào)大 turn up 調(diào)小 turn down 變成 turn into 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn over 結(jié)果是 turn out to be 輪流做某事 take turns to do sth20你說的話結(jié)果是對的 What you said turns out to be right 21在公路兩旁有許多樹There are many trees on both sides of the road 22.向某人抱怨某事 complain about/of sth to sb23.我沒有什么抱怨I have nothing to complain of 24.最后 in the end = at last = finally25.截止到時末 by the end ofLESSON 2until prep. 直到outside ad. 外面ring v. （鈴、電話等）響aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat v. 重復(fù)1. 直到才 notuntil 特點(diǎn)：A.主過從過 B. 主將主祈主情從現(xiàn) 直到Sally給我打電話，我才會去那兒 I wont go there until Sally calls me 2. 地面被雪覆蓋The ground is covered by snow 3. 在外面 be outside4. 給打電話 ring sb up = call sb up = phone sb5. 鈴響了The bell ran6. 在午飯時間 at lunch time7. 與look有關(guān)的詞組向外看 look out of 照顧 look after看起來像 look like 環(huán)顧四周 look around查字典 look upin the dictionary 旁觀 look on檢查 look over 追溯到 look back to看 look after 尋找 look for看起來一樣 look the same 向上看 look up瀏覽 look through 調(diào)查 look into小心 look out 新形象 new look8.就在那時 just then9.他極少在10點(diǎn)以前起床10.在戲院 be at the theare 11.承受 suffer from12.促使某人做某事 cause sb to do sth13.你說的話促使他改變了主意What you said caused him to change his mind 14.搗亂、惹麻煩 cause trouble = make trouble15的原因 the cause of 16.不要和陌生人說話Dont speak to the stangers 17.你無法想象他有多奇怪！You cant imagine how strange it is ！LESSON 3send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然五味，損壞museum n. 博物館public ad. 公共的friendly ad. 友好的waiter ad. 服務(wù)員，招待員lend v. 借給decision n. 決定whole ad. 整個的single ad. 唯一的，單一的1.把某物送給某人 send sth to sb 2.發(fā)射 send up 3.開除 send away 4.請 send for 5.破壞了我的計(jì)劃 spoil my plan 6.飛行博物館 the Museum of Flight7.對某人不友好 be unfriendly to sb8.向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb9.把某物借給某人 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth10.所有的學(xué)生 all the students 整個故事 the whole story11.單間 a single room 雙人間 a double room12.一個晚上 a single night = only one night13.在最后一天 on the last day14.明信片總會破壞我的假期Postcards always spoil my holidays 15.幾句意大利語 a few word of Itlian16.考慮什么事 think about sth 考慮做某事think about doing sth17.做了一個重大決定 make a big decision 18.那個男孩為他的媽媽請了一個醫(yī)生 The boy sent for a doctor for his mother 。19.用有好的方式 in a friendly way20.期末考試 final exam 21.許愿 make a with22.支付給某人一些錢 pay some money to sb = pay sb some money23.把某物傳遞給某人 hand sth to sth = hand sb sth24.把某物帶給某人 bring sth to sb = bring sb sth25.把某物賣給某人 sell sth to sb = sell sb sth26.為某人找到某物 find sth for sb = find sb sth27.幫助某人 do sb a big favour = do a big favour for sb = help sb28.把某物展示給某人 show sth to sb = show sb sth29.承諾給某人某物 promise sth to sb = promise sb sth30.許諾、承諾 make a promise 31.發(fā)誓要做某事 promise to do sth32.我發(fā)誓永不見他 I promise never to meet him 33.零花錢 pocket money 34.給某人提供某物 offer sth to sb35.為某人讀某物 read sth to sb 36.為某人訂購某物 order sth for sb37.欠某人某物 owe sth to sb 38.違背諾言 break the promiseLESSON 4exciting ad. 另人興奮的recieve v. 接受，受到firm n. 商行，公司different ad. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad ad. 在國外1. 從某人那收到某物 receive sth from sb2. 接待某人 receive sb accept 接受（帶有感情色彩） 3. 與不同 be different from4. 說出A與B之間的不同 tell the differences A and B5. 不同的國家 different countries6. 相同的班級 the same class7. 不同的 be different- 對應(yīng)詞 be the same 8. different的名詞形式 difference9. 在中心街道 on centre street10.在中心 in the centre of11.在中間 in the middle of12.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 find it + adj + to do sth13.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事 find sb do 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb doing14.大量、許多 a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)15.的數(shù)目 the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 主語看成是單數(shù)16.Fangfang比Lilei小2歲。Fangfang is two years younger than Lilei。17.我認(rèn)為李磊不高。 I don、t think Lilei is tall，is he ？LESSON 5pigeon n. 鴿子message n. 信息cover v. 越過distance n. 距離request n. 要求，請求spare part 備件service n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)1. 給某人留口信 leave a message to sb2. 把口信捎給某人take a message to sb3. 為某人捎口信 take a message for sb4.用把覆蓋 coverwith5.被所覆蓋 be covered with = be covered by6.書皮 the cover of the book7.它包含兩部分 It covers of two parts8.紅軍在許多年前行走了25000里The Red Army covered 25000 li many years ago。9.所有的記者都出去報道那次交通事故 All the reporters went out to cover the car auident10.遙遠(yuǎn)的 in the distance（n） = be distant（adj）11.做請求、做要求 make requests12.某物使某人感興趣 sth be interesting to sb13.離遠(yuǎn) be far （away） from14.離得遠(yuǎn) be far away15.距離 be from16.到目前為止 up to now = up till now = so far17.多余的 in one,s spare time = in one,s free18.由于與打仗 fight with sb about sth 19.為而戰(zhàn) fight for20.一戰(zhàn) in the first world warLESSON 6beggar n. 乞丐food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋c(diǎn)all v. 拜訪，光顧1. 祈求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth2. 向某人祈求某beg sb for sth = beg sth of sb3. 有關(guān)call的詞組給某人打電話 call up sb 直接打電話 call sb對喊 call （out）to sb 拜訪某人 call on sb參觀某地 call at sp 取消 call off召集、號召 call for 回電話 call back拜訪 call in4. 有關(guān)move的詞組搬到 move to 搬入 move into移走 move away 把搬出去 moveout of移動、四處走動 move about 向前移動 move along啟動 move off 一部感人的電影 a moving film5. 有關(guān)knock的詞組敲 knock at 撞到 knock into撞倒 knock down 打昏 knock out下班、碰掉、打折 knock off6.作為回報 in return for this7.有人敲門 There was a knock at/on my door8.向某人要某物 ask sb for sth9.倒立 stand on ones head10.在任何時候 at any time11.走不同的路線 take different routesLESSON 7detective n. 偵探airport n. 機(jī)場expect n. 期待，等待valuable ad. 貴重的parcel n. 包裹diamond n. 鉆石steal v. 偷main ad. 主要的airfield n. 飛機(jī)起落的場地guard n. 警戒，守衛(wèi)precious ad. 珍貴的stone n. 石子sand n. 沙子1. 在機(jī)場 at the airport2. 期盼某人做某事 expect sb to do sth3. 對某人給予很高的期望 expect too much of sb4. 有價值 be valuable = be of value 5. 一個裝滿鉆石的貴重包裹 a valuable parcel of diamonds6. 從偷 steal sth from7. 搶劫某人某物 rob sb of sth8.強(qiáng)盜 robber 搶劫事件 robbery9.在停機(jī)坪上 on the airfield10.守衛(wèi) keep guard11.巖石 rock stone12.到達(dá)的速度 the speed of arrival13.救某人 save sb = save ones life14.攢錢 save up some money 15.省的某人做某事 save sb（from）doing sth16.整個上午 all morning17.在門口 at the door18.熄滅 go out19.撲滅、熄滅 put out20.使某人吃驚 to ones 21.我什么時候能來，周一還是周二？那天都行，我有空When can I come，Monday or Tuesday？Either day is OK,I am free22.輪流做某事 take turns to do sth = do sth by turns23. 有關(guān)move的詞組給某人某物 give sth to sb = give sb sth捐獻(xiàn) give away 還回 give back放棄做某事 give up doing sth 散發(fā) give off 分發(fā) give out 屈服 give in向屈服 give oneself up to幫助某人 give sb a hand = help sb24.醒來、叫醒 wake up25.調(diào)查 look into 26.查字典 look upin the dictionary27.有關(guān)cut的詞組砍下來 cut off 切碎 cut up走近路 cut across 傷到自己 cut oneself插嘴 cut in28.有關(guān)put的詞組上演、穿上 put on 撲滅 put out放進(jìn)、放入、翻譯 put into 放下、鎮(zhèn)壓 put down張貼 put up 收起來 put away招待某人 put up sb 忍受某人 put up with sb推遲 put off 我們不能推遲計(jì)劃We cant put off making a plan29.準(zhǔn)備某事 prepare sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for sth讓某人準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare sb to do sth某人為某事準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb for sth 為做好充分準(zhǔn)備 be prepared for 為做準(zhǔn)備 make preparation for30.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb（from）doing sth = stop sb（from）doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 31.舉起 left up32.讓某人搭乘便車 give sb a lift33. 有關(guān)take的詞組脫下、起飛、成功 take off 拿走 take away拿出 take out 接管 take over把帶到 take sth to 吸收 take in隨身攜帶 take with 占據(jù) take up記下、寫下 take down = write down = put down34.惹麻煩 cause/make trouble35.處于困境 be in trouble36.脫離困境 be out of trouble37.折斷 pull down38.請求允許 ask for permission39.未經(jīng)允許 without permission40.通過允許 wish permission41. 有關(guān)throw的詞組扔掉 throw away 把扔給 throwto把扔向（惡意的）throw at 嘔吐 throw outLESSON 8competition n. 比賽neat ad. 整齊的，整潔的path n. 小路，小徑wooden ad. 木頭的pool n. 水池1. 和比賽 compete with2. 在水池 in the pool = at the pool3. 由于而獲獎 win a prize for 4. 修了整齊的小路 make meat path5. 報名、參加 enter for 6. 整齊的 be in order7. 不整齊的 be in disorder8. 把排列成整齊（正確）的順序 putin the right order9. 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth10.訂購某物 order sth11.（人）的成長 grow up12.喜歡 be fond of doingLESSON 9welcome n. 歡迎crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. 指針shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒絕laugh v. 笑1. 歡迎來到 welcome to2. 歡迎回到 welcome back to3. 不客氣、歡迎你 Youre welcome.4.對喊（遠(yuǎn)） shout to 對喊（近）shout at5.拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth6.否定做某事 deny doing sth 7.嘲笑 laugh at8.指的是、涉及 refer to9.一大群人 a large crowd of people10.劃火柴 strike a match11.被吸引、被打動 be struck by12.罷工 be on strike = go on strike13.你可以在食物救助站分發(fā)食物。You can give out the food at thefood bank。14.就在那時 at that momentLESSON 10jazz n. 爵士音樂musical ad. 音樂的instrument n. 樂器clavichord n. 古鋼琴recently ad. 最近damage v. 損壞key n. 琴鍵string n. （樂器的）弦shock v. 使不悅或生氣，震驚allow v. 允許，讓touch v. 觸摸1. 演奏爵士音樂 play jazz2. 一首美妙的音樂 a piece of beautiful musice3. 演奏樂器 play an instrument4. 對造成毀壞 do damage to5. 被損壞得嚴(yán)重 be badly damaged bydamage損壞（部分、局部損壞，可修復(fù)）destroy損壞（全部損壞，不可修復(fù)）6. 由于而震驚 be shocked by7. 感到震驚的 get a shock（at）8. 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth9. 允許做某事 allow doing sth10.與保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with/be in touch with11.失去聯(lián)系 keep/be out of touch with = lose touch with12.的主人 the owner of13.我自己的車 my own car14.今天報紙上沒有什么新鮮事？There is nothing new in todaynewspaper15.語法-被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成：動作承受者+is/am/are+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者過去時的構(gòu)成： 動作承受者+was/were+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者將來時的構(gòu)成： 動作承受者+will be+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+ is/am/are+being+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者完成時的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+ has/have/had+been+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者情態(tài)動詞的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+ 情態(tài)動詞+be+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者16. 被動語態(tài)的特殊用法ask/tell/order/want/allow sb to do sth變被動語態(tài) 動作承受者+be+asked/telled/ordered /wanted/allowed to do sth ask/tell/order/want/allow有賓語時為主動語態(tài)，無賓語時為被動語態(tài)，但allow特殊let/make/hear/watch/see/notice/find sb do sth變被動語態(tài) 動作承受者+be+leted/maked/heared/watched /seen/noticed/finded sb to do sth變被動語態(tài)翻譯時，先翻譯動詞，在翻譯動作的承受者，最后翻譯其他無變被動語態(tài)的動詞happen、take place、belong to17.絲綢感覺非常柔軟The silk feels soft18.在過去的幾年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了很大的變化 Great changs have taken place in the past few years in our city19.你認(rèn)為什么是最有用的發(fā)明？What do you think is the most useful invention？20.應(yīng)該允許青少年自己選擇衣服 Teeagers should be allowed to choose their own coat21.讓Sally努力工作來掙錢 Sally is made to work hard to make money22.我們應(yīng)該阻止樹木被砍伐We should keep the tree from being cut down23.有關(guān)make的詞組產(chǎn)于 be made in = be produced in 由誰制造的 be made by由制造的 be made of （可以看見原材料，物理變化） 由制造的 be made from （看不見原材料，化學(xué)變化）被制成 be made into 由組成的 be made up of24.人類創(chuàng)造歷史 Historys made by peopleLESSON 11turn n. 行為，舉止deserve v. 應(yīng)得到，值得lawyer n. 律師bank n. 銀行salary n. 工資immediately ad. 立刻1. 值得做某事，應(yīng)該做某事 deserve to do sth2. 通過法律 pass the law3. 違法 break the law4. 打官司 go to law against sb5. 海洋法 the law of the sea6. 薪水豐厚，工資高 be on a good salary7. 在桌子旁 at the table8. 在吃飯 at table9. 禮尚往來one good turn deserves another10.賠付 pay for 11.償還、還回 pay back12.還清 pay off13.拜訪某人 pay sb a visit14.買單 pay for the bill15.在律師事務(wù)所in a lawyers office 16.應(yīng)該禮貌的對老師說話The old should be spoken to politely17.應(yīng)該盡可能認(rèn)真寫作業(yè)The homework should be done as carefully as possible18.著火 be on fire19.向某人開火 fire at sb20.和比起來更喜歡做 prefer to do sth rather do21.和比起來更喜歡prefer sth to sth22.和做什么事比起來更喜歡做什么事prefer doing to doing23.更喜歡讓某人做某事prefer sb to do sth24.更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth25.在十七世紀(jì) 26.紀(jì)念某人 be in ones honour = be in honour of sb27.花了一大筆錢28.到目前為止 up to the dayLESSON 12luck n. 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)captain n. 船長sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud ad. 自豪important ad. 重要的1. 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長 the captain of the basketball team2.（水路）從到 sail to3.（水路）穿過 sail across4.在港口 at the harhour5.以為驕傲、以為自豪 be proud of = take pride in6.A是B的驕傲 A be the pride of B7重要性 the important of8. 重要的 be important = be of importance9. 跟告別 say “goodbye”to10.跟打招呼 say“hello”to11.參加 take part in take part join + 組織Allend 出席比較正式的場合 be in + 表狀態(tài)12.be +介詞的詞組 在里面、在家、參加、穿著 be in 上演 be on在外面 be out 來自于 be from和在一起 be with 結(jié)束 be over離開 be away 休息 be off勝任 be up to = be capable of 取決于 be up to躺在床上 be on the bed 回來 be back13.你說了算Its up to you.14.出發(fā) set out（比賽） = set off15.建立（組織）set up16.建立一個新的世界紀(jì)錄 set up a new world record10.盡管父親不再和我們在一起了，但他會關(guān)注我們，并以我們做的每一件事而驕傲 Even if my father is no longer with us。He will watch us all the time and take pride in everything good we doLESSON 13group n. 小組，團(tuán)體pop singer 流行歌手club n. 俱樂部performance n. 演出occasion n. 場合1. 為表演節(jié)目 perform a play for2. perform表演v performance 表演 n 3. 旅行trip 短途旅行 travel 出公差（往返）toVoyage水路旅行 journey 長途陸路旅行4. 整體是單數(shù)，當(dāng)組員來看是復(fù)數(shù)的單詞 group class family team5. 看哪組玩沙灘排球的人們Look at the group of people play beach volleyball6. occasion n.場合 occasional adj偶爾的 occasionally adv偶爾地7.將來進(jìn)行時概念：將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作 將來進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：主語+will+be+being+其他7. have a difficult/hard time （in）doing sth 做某事有困難have a difficult/hard time with sth 做某事有困難have some trouble/problems/difficult （in）doing sth 做某事有困難have some trouble/problems/difficult with sth 做某事有困難8. a group of pop singers 一個流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)9.at present = at the present time目前 10. at the Workers Club 工人俱樂部11.keep order 維持秩序12.Tom 到這里比尋常早Tom arrived here earlier than usual13.燙衣服 iron clothes14.燙開（皺）iron outLESSON 14amusing ad. 好曉得，有趣的experience n. 經(jīng)歷wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便車reply v. 回答language n.語言lourney n. 旅行1. 使某人開心 amuse sb2. 被逗笑 be amused by3. 開心做某事 be amused to do sth4. 開心的（修飾物）amusing 開心的（修飾人）amused娛樂 n amusement5. 做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) have some experience in doing sth = be experienced in doing6. 一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師 an experienced teacher7. 那位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生十分高興。 The doctor whos experienced is very happy.8. 像某人招手 wave to sb9. 乘電梯 by lift = take a lift10.搭車（不花錢）ask for a lift11.搭車 give sb a lift12.答復(fù)某人 reply to sb 13.保持沉默 keep in silence = Keep silence14.沉默的 adj silent 沉默地 adv silently15.沉默是金。 Silent is golden 16.不在狀態(tài) out of condition17.說英語的 adj English speaking18.一個說英語的國家 an English-speaking county19.英語口語 spoken English20.如果你在一個說英語的國家，你能提高你的英語水平If you are in an English-speaking country 。21.在法國南部 in the south of French 22.繼續(xù)開到 drive on to 23.繼續(xù) go on24.在某種程度上 in a way25.經(jīng)過到 By way of26.做某事的最好方法 the best way to do sth27.一就 as soon as 28.Sally一寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了 As soon as Sally had finished homework。She went out。29.除了之外 apart from 30.英語被廣泛應(yīng)用。English is used widely。31.向打招呼 signal to32.The moment + 過完句子 主語用過去時 一就Sally一寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了。 The moment Sally had finished homework。She went out。33.抱歉去做某事 regret to do 34.后悔做某事 regret doing sth35.我后悔告訴他這個壞消息，他現(xiàn)在很傷心。I regreted telling him the bad news . He is sad now.36.我很抱歉地說：“你是最后一名。”I regret to say：“You are the last one?！?7.由于而緊急 be neverous of/about38.在某反面差 be weak in39.有關(guān)live的詞組 live in 居住在 live on 以為生 居住在樓層 live at 居住在大街 live with 和一起居住40.停下來去做某事 stop to do41.阻止某人做某事 stop/keep sb from doing sth42.他的長相如何？What does he look like ？43.他的性格如何? What is he like ? 44.補(bǔ)課 have an extra lesson45.在書房 in the study46.發(fā)脾氣 lose ones temper47.禁止停車 No parking 禁止吸煙 No smoking禁止拍照 No photos 禁止談話 No talking48.交通燈 traffic light49.發(fā)生了一起交通事故The traffic is very busy50.一場球賽的票 a ticket to a ball game51.交通信號 street signs52.向發(fā)出信號 signs to53.提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth54.提醒某人想起某事 remind sb of sth55.這照片提醒我想起了我的童年時代The photo reminds me of my childhood56.它使我想起了巴西舞曲It reminds me of Brazilian dance music57.遵守規(guī)則 obey the rules58.違反規(guī)則 break the rules59.關(guān)心、照顧 care of = take care of60.仔細(xì)地、認(rèn)真地 with care他仔細(xì)的批改作業(yè)He corrects the homework with care61.認(rèn)真的做某事 be careful to do sth/with sth62.小心 be care of63.認(rèn)真做某事 do sth carefully64.粗心大意 n carelessness 粗心大意地 carelessly65.登臺 appear on stage66.扮演一個小女孩 appear as a young girl67.看起來 appear + adj68.似乎要做某事 appear to do sth69.好像 appear to be70.他外表看起來很震靜，但內(nèi)心狂跳不已。He appears very colm，but his heart is beating with fear.71.消失在里 disappear into72.不到30. be under30 years old73.盡管 in spite of盡管Tom缺席了，他的朋友沒