（精選+詳解）高三英語(yǔ) 名校試題匯編（第4期）專題18閱讀填空（教師版）.doc

（精選+詳解）2013屆高三英語(yǔ) 名校試題匯編（第4期）專題18閱讀填空（教師版）【2013屆遼寧省高考?jí)狠S卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。have you ever lost your temper? did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? did you want to break something or hit someone?everyone gets angry. we have lots of emotions. at different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous. 1 .its perfectly okay to be angry at time（偶爾）- in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. anger can even be a good thing. when we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves._2_ some people keep their anger buried deep inside. if you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. you may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. its not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.when you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. an effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 3 .4 instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.never getting angry is impossible. but, you should always remember that how you act when youre angry can make the situation better or worse. 5 take charge of it!a. once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.b. taking it out on others never solves anything.c. anger is just another way we feel.d. here is an important way to deal with anger.e. but anger must be released in the right way.f. every coin has two sides.g. dont let anger be the boss of you.通過(guò)閱讀該短文，知該短文話題是人們對(duì)“生氣-這種情緒的掌控”。本文為議論文，第一段由問(wèn)句引出話題，談到有時(shí)人們會(huì)出現(xiàn)情緒失控的狀況。第二段，談到人們有時(shí)會(huì)開(kāi)心、悲傷或嫉妒、生氣。第三段談生氣有時(shí)是重要的。第四段談到把生氣這種狀態(tài)埋藏在心底是不好的，要學(xué)會(huì)宣泄但不要傷害別人。第五段介紹正確的宣泄方式。第六段談不良情緒的正確控制。第七段總結(jié)，“要用理智處理不良的情緒”。【2013屆海南省高考?jí)狠S卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。the hardest languagepeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 1 a native speaker of spanish, for example, will find portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of chinese, for example, because portuguese is very similar to spanish, while chinese is very different. 2 the greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. 3 teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. if people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.apparently, british diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is hungarian, which has 35 forms of a nouns according to whether it is subject, object, etc. 4 in the case of hungarian for british learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the british find relatively easy.no language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 5 a. in this case, first language can affect learning a second language.b. therefore, it is difficult to gain a good knowledge of every language.c. some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult.d. this does not mean that hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone.e. individuals from different cultures will find different languages more difficult.f. it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.g. so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.4e本段中提到英國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)匈牙利語(yǔ)時(shí)的難度不在于書(shū)寫(xiě)而在于復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法；而說(shuō)匈牙利語(yǔ)本族語(yǔ)的人可能覺(jué)得語(yǔ)法更加容易，卻在艱難地學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)人認(rèn)為相對(duì)容易的語(yǔ)言。由此可知來(lái)自不同文化背景的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)不同的語(yǔ)言更加有難度。5f本段中提到?jīng)]有一門語(yǔ)言很容易就可以把它學(xué)好，學(xué)習(xí)一門書(shū)寫(xiě)完全不同的語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但這并不意味著這門語(yǔ)言比另外一門語(yǔ)言更加難學(xué)，所以沒(méi)有哪一門語(yǔ)言是世界上最難的語(yǔ)言，由此可判斷f項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境?！?013屆河北衡水中學(xué)第一次模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 the winners guide to successhow do successful people think? what helps them to make success? to find out the answers, an american scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in america. 71 be responsible for yourselfsometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 72 youre saying, “you have more control over my life than i do.”live life “on purpose”almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. when you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. you love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.write a planit is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 73 a good plan is like a map to you. without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.be willing to pay the pricenothing great is easy to get. so you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. if you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.never give up 74 when you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 75 once an american writer was writing a novel. he could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. he was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “ill put it down later and show it to you.” but he never did, because he died that night. his book was left without a perfect ending. so remember, do what you can right away. never delay at all. a. it is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.b. it seems to us that everyone knows this. but it is easier said than done.c. some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.d. in fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power.e. someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality.f. dont delayg. here are some keys to success that they give.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文，論述了什么是成功人士的思維方式？他們靠什么成功？為了找到答案，一位美國(guó)學(xué)者最近拜訪了美國(guó)部分最成功的精英人物，文中說(shuō)出了他們一些成功的訣竅。【解析】根據(jù)it is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 如果沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，很難心想事成，如同在陌生的路上開(kāi)車前往耀眼的城市卻沒(méi)有詳細(xì)的地圖。周密的計(jì)劃等于詳細(xì)的地圖。如果沒(méi)有地圖，你可能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢和精力，而一圖在身，你會(huì)享受旅行，在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)目的地。故選a【考點(diǎn)定位】考查對(duì)上下語(yǔ)境的理解能力4.【2013屆河南省鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_71_safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. 72 people in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. but the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 73 the safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. a belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.air bags are important. more than half of all new cars sold have air bags. air bags provide protection in frontal crashes the type of crash that kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. 74 effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. 75 many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. there are movements to strengthen penalties （處罰）for drinking and driving.a. how to drive safely? b. you are safer in a large car. c. how to protect ourselves in the highway? d. air bags are not installed in all cars. e. thats why safety belts should be worn. f. drunk driving is the most serious problem.g. but the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.73【答案】e【解析】從空前being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you.得知被從車?yán)锩嫠Τ鋈タ赡軙?huì)傷到你或者使你死亡以及空后the safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over安全帶的主要作用是當(dāng)車碰撞甚至是翻滾的時(shí)候它可以將你拉回。由此可以得知在行車的時(shí)候我們?yōu)槭裁匆獛О踩珟А！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查的是推理判斷題【考點(diǎn)定位】考察的是推理判斷題【2013屆遼寧省東北育才雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校第三次模擬】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。linguistic(語(yǔ)言學(xué)的) puzzleshow did language begin? what was the worlds first language? do all languages come from one original language? 51 . in the 4th century bc, the greek historian herodotus wrote this account: psamtik i, an egyptian king, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was. 52 . he told his servant to find two newborn babies. when the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said, “keep these babies with the goats. take care of them, but do not talk to them. listen to any words that they say.” the king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone. he said, “the first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.” 53 . he told the king, who asked his scholars about this word. they told him that the phrygians, who lived in an area which is now turkey, called bread “becos.” the king said, “then phrygian is the oldest language.” today we know that the kings conclusion was wrong. we dont know why the children said “becos” . 54 . scholars discovered that many european and southern asian languages belonged to the same “family” and that they started from the same parent language, proto-indo-european. linguists think that it had split into several different languages, including greek and sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 bc. other languages, such as english and spanish, developed from later splits. 55 . two questions that interest linguists are: how does language change? why does language change? if you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.a. nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientificallyb. he was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an ideac. the king was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to himd. linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language familiese. people have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2,000 yearsf. one day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say “becos” g. linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others【文章大意】本文是篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面未解決的迷。54. 【答案】a【解析】通過(guò)后句可知講的是與過(guò)去研究方法的對(duì)比，故選a?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解。55. 【答案】g【解析】本句起到承上啟下的作用，故選g?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解?！?013屆河南省商丘市高三第一次月考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。health is the most important thing in the world . nothing is more important than health. if one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive71that is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.how can we keep healthy? in order to eat healthily, i usually avoid eating food high in fat, like french fries or cookies, which are junk foods72besides, i only eat little meat.73taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.whats more, i think friends are an important part of ones health74i always feel better when i am with friends than when i am alone. when i am with my friends, i always laugh. laughing is also an important part of health. it is good to stay with my friends.by eating properly and exercising regularly, i can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. by spending time with my friends, i can keep my mind as well as my body happy. these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them75a. many studies showthat people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.b. there, are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.c. on the other hand, doing exercise is very important.d. but if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.e. i think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.f. i eat a lot of vegetables and fresh trust fruit which are full of vitamins.g. some people appear fat because they often eat too much.【文章大意】本文是篇說(shuō)明文，就如何使我們保持身心健康提出了一些建議。71【答案】d?！窘馕觥繌目蘸竺鎡hat is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.得知d項(xiàng)正確，如果我們的健康沒(méi)有了，我們就會(huì)死去。這就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆缘慕】到?jīng)常鍛煉【考點(diǎn)定位】考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。72【答案】f 【解析】從空前面看我避免吃含有高脂肪的食物及一些垃圾食品還有后面的另外我?guī)缀醪怀匀獾弥医?jīng)常吃些含有維生素的水果和蔬菜。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力?！?013屆河北省唐山市高三上學(xué)期期末】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意：如果所用的答題卡沒(méi)有e、f、g選項(xiàng)，則選e涂la、b，選f涂a、c，選g涂a、d。) ways to create quality time with your kidschildren are a reward from the lord according to the biblei have certainly found that to be true 71 in spite of a tight schedule, i do several things to develop my relationships with my kids1take one child along on a short triplast year i had a lecture in kamloops, and i took my daughter hannah with methe time we spent together in the car that day was invaluable, and now she always asks me, dad, when are we going to go on a trip together again? 72 2 73 i try to have regular dates with each of my childrenlike my wife, they deserve to have my attention every once in a whilei build the time around them, doing things they enjoy and just walking together3eat one meal together each dayin our home breakfast is chaos, and by lunchtime we are not at homebut as much as possible we try to have dinner as a family 74 its our chance to celebrate victories, and to help each other through the tough things75 i picture myself taking aim, pulling back the bow and sending them into the orldthe target that they hit depends largely on the amount that i put in them todaydoes it make effort? yesare there tough choices sometimes? yesis it worth it? certainly!aput their activities into your schedulebtake them on datescfocus on your childrendthe bible speaks of children as arrowsethis is our time to reconnect and recharge after a busy dayfive also found its important to find the time to give each child the attention they needg a one-or-two day trip like this is a great chance for you to connect with one of your kids考點(diǎn)：這是一篇記敘文。點(diǎn)評(píng)：做補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)在通讀全篇對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上，把握各部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系，前后照應(yīng)，注意對(duì)話的“鏈條”，充分理解談話內(nèi)容及談話人雙方的意圖，使補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話思想通順，前后連貫，且符合英美人的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式，這樣才算把補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題做得完美無(wú)缺了?！?013屆河南許昌市高三期末】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。americans use the term “college students” to mean students either in colleges or universities. not only that, americans almost never say “going off to university” or “when i was in university. ”that sounds british. 71 college, university: whats the difference? 72 . both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. and both can help prepare young people to earn a living.but many colleges do not offer graduate studies. another difference is that universities are generally bigger. 73 another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like