小學(xué)百科知識中英文.doc

百科知識（一）Encyclopedic knowledge (a) 【四大名繡】蘇繡蘇州、湘繡湖南、蜀繡四川、廣繡廣東Four big embroidery embroidery 】 suzhou, in hunan, shu embroidery sichuan, GuangXiu guangdong 【四大名扇】檀香扇江蘇、火畫扇廣東、竹絲扇四川、綾絹扇浙江The four most famous fan sandalwood fan jiangsu, fire painting sichuan guangdong, bamboo fan, silk damask fan zhejiang 【四大名花】牡丹山東菏澤、水仙福建漳州、菊花浙江杭州、山茶云南昆明Peonys four big famous flowers 】 【 shandong heze, narcissus fujian zhangzhou, zhejiang hangzhou, camellia, chrysanthemum yunnan kunming 【十大名茶】西湖龍井浙江杭州西湖區(qū)、碧螺春江蘇吳縣太湖的洞庭山碧螺峰、信陽毛尖河南信陽車云山、君山銀針湖南岳陽君山、六安瓜片安徽六安和金寨兩縣的齊云山、黃山毛峰安徽歙縣黃山、祁門紅茶安徽祁門縣、都勻毛尖貴州都勻縣、鐵觀音福建安溪縣、武夷巖茶福建崇安縣West lake longjing top ten famous tea 】 【 lake in hangzhou, zhejiang province, biluochun in wuxian, jiangsu taihu lake dongting mountain BiLuo peak, xinyang maojian tea henan xinyang CheYunShan, hunan yueyang JunShan JunShan needles, luan GuaPian of two counties of anhui luan and Jin Zhai qiyun moutain, huangshan maofeng tea rapidly in anhui and huangshan mountain, anhui QiMenXian qiinen black tea, DouYun maojian tea DouYun county in guizhou wuyi rock tea, tieguanyin fujian anxi, of anxian county, fujian chung 【撲克人物】Poker characters 黑桃J：查爾斯一世的侍從，丹麥人霍克拉Spades J: Charles Is retinue, Danish hawk 紅桃J：查爾斯七世的宮廷隨從拉海亞Red peach J: Charles viis court after the sea 梅花J：亞瑟王的著名騎士蘭斯洛特PAM: famous arthurian knight Lancelot 方塊J：查爾斯一世的侍從羅蘭Square J: Charles Is retinue Roland 黑桃Q：帕拉斯o阿西納，古希臘神話中智慧與戰(zhàn)爭女神O o spades Q: pallas, ancient Greek mythology goddess of wisdom and war 紅桃Q：朱爾斯，德國人，查爾斯一世的妻子Red peach Q: Jules, germans, Charles Is wife 梅花Q：英國的蘭開斯特王族的約克王后Plum Q: British Lancaster royal queen of york 方塊Q：是圣經(jīng)o舊約中的約瑟夫的妹妹，萊克爾皇后Square Q: o the old testament of the bible is in Josephs younger sister, recker queen 黑桃K：戴維，公元前10世紀(jì)的以色列國王索洛蒙的父親，擅長彈奏豎琴Spades K: David, the 10th century BC, king Solomon of Israels father, is good at playing the harp 紅桃K：查爾斯一世，弗蘭克國王沙勒曼The red peach K: Charles I, king of frank Salem 梅花K：馬其頓國的亞歷山大大帝，最早go-vern-ment世界Plum K: Alexander the great of Macedonia, the earliest go Vern - ment of the world 方塊K：羅馬名將和政治家朱亞斯o西澤，羅馬統(tǒng)一后成為獨裁統(tǒng)治者Square K: Roman name and politicians Zhu Yasi o Caesar, the Roman unification become autocratic rulers 【年齡稱謂】【 title 】 age 襁褓：未滿周歲的嬰兒Baby: those under the age of the baby 孩提：指23歲的兒童As a child: refers to children aged 2-3 垂髫：指幼年兒童（又叫“總角”）Early childhood: refers to the young children (also called accumulated Angle) 豆蔻：指女子十三歲Nutmeg: refers to womens thirteen years old 及笄：指女子十五歲JiJi refers to womens fifteen 加冠：指男子二十歲（又“弱冠”）Crowns: refers to the men twenty years old (or coming of age at 20) 而立之年：指三十歲Focus: refers to the age of thirty 不惑之年：指四十歲Appears: refers to 40 知命之年：指五十歲（又“知天命”、“半百”）Years of things: refers to the age of fifty ( is , half) 花甲之年：指六十歲Reach refers to 60 years old 古稀之年：指七十歲Three score and ten: refers to the age of seventy 耄耋之年：指八、九十歲 期頤之年：一百歲, theres ninety - year - old age: refers to the eight years: the age of one hundred 【科舉職官】鄉(xiāng)試：錄取者稱為舉人，第一名稱為解元、會試：錄取者稱為貢生，第一名稱為會元、殿試：錄取者稱為進士，第一名稱為狀元，第二名為榜眼，第三名為探花【 】 the imperial official after having obtained : students referred to as a juren, the first name is XieYuan, to : students called gongsheng, the first name is HuiYuan, position : students called jinshi, first name for the top, the second is called second, the third is called no. 【四書】論語、中庸、大學(xué)、孟子r books the analects of Confucius, the doctrine of the mean, university, mencius 【五經(jīng)】詩經(jīng)、尚書、禮記、易經(jīng)、春秋Five classics, the book of songs history, rites, I ching, the spring and autumn annals 【八股文】破題、承題、起講、入手、起股、中股、后股、束股 【六子全書】老子、莊子、列子、荀子、揚子法言、文中子中說Teachers presentation, amplification ChengTi, up speak, starting, shares, stocks, posterior divisions, bunch of stocks sixth encyclopedia Lao zi, zhuang zi, liezi, xunzi, the Yangtze law says, the child said 【漢字六書】象形、指事、形聲、會意、轉(zhuǎn)注、假借Pictographic Chinese characters Chinese characters 】 【, self-explanatory, echoism, knowing, conversion, under the guise of 【書法九勢】落筆、轉(zhuǎn)筆、藏峰、藏頭、護尾、疾勢、掠筆、澀勢、橫鱗豎勒Put pen to paper and pencil, and calligraphy nine potential 】 【 hide peak, CangTou and shield tail, for potential, pen, acerbity potential, horizontal scale, vertical 【竹林七賢】嵇康、劉伶、阮籍、山濤、阮咸、向秀、王戎 【飲中八仙】李白、賀知章、李適之、李琎、崔宗之、蘇晉、張旭、焦遂Ji kang, bamboo QiXian 】 【 LiuLing, ruan ji, shan tao, a plucked stringed instrument, to show, Wang Rong drinks the eight immortals in the li bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, lee Jin, Cui Zong, Su Jin, zhang xu, JiaoSui 【蜀之八仙】容成公、李耳、董促舒、張道陵、嚴(yán)君平、李八百、范長生、爾朱先生Rc, shu of the eight immortals 】 【 Li Er, promoting the shu dong, that, YanJunPing, eight hundred, Fan Changsheng, li zhu 【揚州八怪】鄭板橋、汪士慎、李鱓、黃慎、金農(nóng)、高翔、李方鷹、羅聘Yangzhou eight eccentrics Zheng Banqiao 】, Wang Shishen, lee 鱓, Huang Shen, Li Fangying, qing-era painting, and in the open 【北宋四大家】黃庭堅、歐陽修、蘇軾、王安石Northern song dynasty four everybody huang tingjian, ouyang xiu, su shi, wang anshi 【唐宋古文八大家】韓愈、柳宗元、歐陽修、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍、王安石、曾鞏Eight people 】 【 ancient prose in tang and song dynasty, ouyang xiu, sponsored by han yu and liu zongyuan Su Xun, su shi and su zhe and wang anshi, 曾鞏 【十三經(jīng)】易經(jīng)、詩經(jīng)、尚書、禮記、儀禮、公羊傳、榖梁傳、左傳、孝經(jīng)、論語、爾雅、孟子【 ShiSanJing 】 I ching, the book of songs, history, rites and yili, ram biography, grain Liang Chuan, zuo zhuan, xiao , the analects, er ya, mencius 【四大民間傳說】牛郎織女、孟姜女、梁山伯與祝英臺、白蛇與許仙【 】 the four most famous folk tales in the gigolo knit, meng jiangnu, butterfly lovers, the white snake and xu xian 【四大文化遺產(chǎn)】明清檔案、殷墟甲骨、居延漢簡、敦煌經(jīng)卷【 】 four cultural heritage in the archives of Ming and qing dynasties, the Yin ruins oracle, bamboo slips, dunhuang books 【元代四大戲劇】關(guān)漢卿竇娥冤、王實甫西廂記、湯顯祖牡丹亭、洪升長生殿【 】 four yuan dynasty drama works DouE case, wang shifu western chamber, tang xianzu, the peony pavilion and hong sheng palace 【晚清四大譴責(zé)小說】李寶嘉官場現(xiàn)形記、吳沃堯二十年目睹之怪現(xiàn)狀、劉鶚老殘游記、曾樸孽?；‵our condemnation novels in late qing dynasty Li Baojia 】 the officialdom in the sky, and wu WoYao twenty years saw the strange situation, LiuE LaoCan travel notes, Ceng Piao the resources to spend 【莎士比亞四大悲劇】漢姆萊特、李爾王、麥克白、奧賽羅Shakespeare four great tragedies 】 【 ham Wright, king Lear, Macbeth, Othello 【五彩】青、黃、赤、白、黑【 color 】 black, yellow, red, white and black 【五音】宮、商、角、徵、羽 sound palace, shang, horn, characteristics, plume 【七寶】金、銀、琉璃、珊瑚、硨磲、珍珠、瑪瑙Gold, silver, lapis lazuli, qibao 】 【 coral, tridacna, pearls, agate 【九宮】正宮、中呂宮、南呂宮、仙呂宮、黃鐘宮、大面調(diào)、雙調(diào)、商調(diào)、越調(diào)Lu in the palace, palace, south jiugong 】 【 lu palace, fairy palace, huang gong lu, bedding face, double adjustable, ShangDiao, YueDiao 【七大藝術(shù)】繪畫、音樂、雕塑、戲劇、文學(xué)、建筑、電影】 【 seven art, music, sculpture, painting, drama, literature, architecture, film 【四大名瓷窯】河北的瓷州窯、浙江的龍泉窯、江西的景德鎮(zhèn)窯、福建的德化窯Four big famous kilns Long Quanyao kiln porcelain states of hebei province and zhejiang province, jiangxis jingdezhen kiln, fujian dehua kiln 【四大名旦】梅蘭芳、程硯秋、尚小云、荀慧生Mei lanfang, cheng yanqiu, shang xiaoyun, four MingDan 】 【, xun 【六禮】冠、婚、喪、祭、鄉(xiāng)飲酒、相見Crown, marriage, funerals, six ceremony 】 【 offerings, township drinking, meet each other 【六藝】禮、樂、射、御、書、數(shù)【 LiuYi 】, music, archery, royal, book, number 【六義】風(fēng)、賦、比、興、雅、頌Six righteousness wind, fu, bi, xing, elegant, and praise 【八旗】鑲黃、正黃、鑲白、正白、鑲紅、正紅、鑲藍、正藍 【十惡】謀反、謀大逆、謀叛、謀惡逆、不道、大不敬、不孝、不睦、不義、內(nèi)亂Eight banners set is yellow, yellow, with white, is set with red, white, red, blue, is blue 【 10 】 evil rebellion, seeks the regicide, conspiracies, seeks the inverse, not word, irreverent, unfilial, discord and injustice, and civil strife 【九流】儒家、道家、陰陽家、法家、名家、墨家、縱橫家、雜家、農(nóng)家【 】 nine flow, Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang family, famous artists, mohism, legalism, sage, and home farm 【三山】安徽黃山、江西廬山、浙江雁蕩山Three mountain huangshan mountain in anhui, jiangxi, zhejiang yandang mountain 【五嶺】越城嶺、都龐嶺、萌諸嶺、騎田嶺、大庾嶺YueChengLing, DouPangLing, the five ridges 】 【 ZhuLing, ride Tian Ling, big it 【五岳】中岳河南嵩山、東岳山東泰山、西岳陜西華山、南岳湖南衡山、北岳山西恒山 its he henan songshan, dongyue shandong taishan, the west shaanxi huashan, le hunan hengshan, beiyue mount heng in Shanxi Province 【五湖】鄱陽湖江西、洞庭湖湖南、太湖江蘇、洪澤湖江蘇、巢湖安徽Five lakes in jiangxi poyang lake, dongting lake in hunan, jiangsu, jiangsu hongze lake taihu, chaohu anhui 【四海】渤海、黃海、東海、南?！?all 】 the bohai sea, yellow sea, east China sea, the south China sea 【四大名橋】廣濟橋、趙州橋、洛陽橋、盧溝橋Four big famous bridge wide and zhaozhou bridge, the bridges LuoYangQiao, Marco Polo bridge 【四大名園】頤和園北京、避暑山莊河北承德、拙政園江蘇蘇州、留園江蘇蘇州【 】 most famous four gardens Beijing the Summer Palace, the summer resort of chengde in hebei province, the humble administrators garden of suzhou, jiangsu province, the lingering garden jiangsu suzhou 【四大名剎】靈巖寺山東長清、國清寺浙江天臺、玉泉寺湖北江陵、棲霞寺江蘇南京Four famous LingYanSi shandong pingyin, zhi xu claimed zhejiang tiantai, yuquan temple hubei jiangling, were jiangsu nanjing 【四大名樓】岳陽樓湖南岳陽、黃鶴樓湖北武漢、滕王閣江西南昌、大觀樓云南昆明Four famous towers yueyang of hunan yueyang, hubei wuhan the yellow crane tower, tengwang pavilion nanchang of jiangxi province, DaGuanLou yunnan kunming 【四大名亭】醉翁亭安徽滁縣、陶然亭北京先農(nóng)壇、愛晚亭湖南長沙、湖心亭杭州西湖Four big famous pavilion ZuiWengTing chuhe county in anhui, TaoRanTing XianNongTan Beijing, love late pavilion in changsha, hunan province, lake hangzhou west lake 【四大古鎮(zhèn)】景德鎮(zhèn)江西、佛山鎮(zhèn)廣東、漢口鎮(zhèn)湖北、朱仙鎮(zhèn)河南Four big ancient town jingdezhen of jiangxi guangdong, hankou town, foshan town in hubei, immortals township henan 【四大碑林】西安碑林陜西西安、孔廟碑林山東曲阜、地震碑林四川西昌、南門碑林臺灣高雄Xi an forest of steles four forest of steles 】 【 xi an in shaanxi province, Confucius temple, the forest of steles shandong qufu the forest of steles, earthquake sichuan xichang, south gate the forest of steles Taiwan kaohsiung 【四大名塔】嵩岳寺塔河南登封嵩岳寺、飛虹塔山西洪洞廣勝寺、釋迦塔山西應(yīng)縣佛宮寺、千尋塔云南大理崇圣寺Four big famous tower this temple tower henan dengfeng this temple, the flying tower shanxi hongtong guangsheng temple Buddha palace temple in shanxi so, Buddha tower, qianhe tower yunnan Dali footprints temple 【四大石窟】莫高窟甘肅敦煌、云崗石窟山西大同、龍門石窟河南洛陽、麥積山石窟甘肅天水【 】s four big grottoes the mogao grottoes of dunhuang, gansu province, shanxi datong yungang grottoes and longmen grottoes of luoyang, henan gansu tianshui, maijishan grottoes 【四大書院】白鹿洞書院江西廬山、岳麓書院湖南長沙、嵩陽書院河南嵩山、應(yīng)天書院河南商丘Four academy white deer cave academy jiangxi lushan, yuelu academy of hunan changsha, song Yang college henan songshan, should be college henan shangqiu 【四大佛教名山】浙江普陀山觀音菩薩、山西五臺山文殊菩薩、四川峨眉山普賢菩薩、安徽九華山地藏王菩薩【 】 the four famous buddhist mountains of zhejiang mount putuo guanyin bodhisattva, wutai mountain in shanxi manjushri, samantabhadra bodhisattva mount emei in sichuan, anhui jiuhua earth treasure bodhisattva 【四大道教名山】湖北武當(dāng)山、江西龍虎山、安徽齊云山、四川青城山The four famous mountains of Taoism wudang mountain in hubei, jiangxi, qiyun moutain in anhui, sichuan qingcheng mountain, mount longhu 【五行】金、木、水、火、土Five lines of gold, wood, water, fire and earth 【八卦】乾天、坤地、震雷、巽風(fēng)、坎水、離火、艮山、兌沼Gossip dried day, he to, mine, xun wind and water from the fire, gen hill, the bog 【三皇】伏羲、女媧、神農(nóng) three fuxi, nuwa, shennong 【五帝】太皞、炎帝、黃帝、少皞、顓頊Five emperors too 皞, yan emperor, huangdi, 皞, ZhuanXu less 【三教】儒教、道教、佛教Three religions Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism 【三清】元始天尊清微天玉清境、靈寶天尊禹余天上清境、道德天尊大赤天太清境Beginning sanqing 】 【 Buddha micro day jade qing qing condition, spi Buddha yu yu qing sky condition, moral Buddha big red day too clear borders 【四御】昊天金闕無上至尊玉皇大帝、中天紫微北極大帝、勾陳上宮天后皇大帝、承天效法土皇地祗Heaven gold que supreme supreme science four royal 】 【 the jade emperor, zhongtian Chinese arctic emperor, tick on Chen huang emperor palace days, days according to soil emperor DeZhi 【八仙】鐵拐李、鐘離權(quán)、張果老、呂洞賓、何仙姑、藍采和、韓湘子、曹國舅Eight immortals turn iron, clock from power, the zhang guolao, li lu dongbin, He Xiangu, blue and, Han Xiangzi, cao guojiu 【十八羅漢】布袋羅漢、長眉羅漢、芭蕉羅漢、沉思羅漢、伏虎羅漢、過江羅漢、歡喜羅漢、降龍羅漢、靜坐羅漢、舉缽羅漢、開心羅漢、看門羅漢、騎象羅漢、探手羅漢、托塔羅漢、挖耳羅漢、笑獅羅漢、坐鹿羅漢Oceans 18 arhats 】 【 cloth, oceans long eyebrow, oceans banana, oceans oceans contemplation, oceans fighter, river, oceans joy, JiangLong lohan, oceans meditation, for oceans bowl, oceans happy, oceans guard and ride like lohan, oceans agent hand, TuoDa lohan, oceans ear, laughing lion ocean, by oceans deer 【十八層地獄】第一層泥犁地獄、第二層刀山地獄、第三層沸沙地獄、第四層沸屎地獄、第五層黑身地獄、第六層火車地獄、第七層鑊湯地獄、第八層鐵床地獄、第九層蓋山地獄、第十層寒冰地獄、第十一層剝皮地獄、第十二層畜生地獄、第十三層刀兵地獄、第十四層鐵磨地獄、第十五層寒冰地獄、第十六層鐵冊地獄、第十七層蛆蟲地獄、第十八層烊銅地獄Eighteen layers of hell of the first layer of mud plough hell, hell, the second wheels/layer 3 boiling boiling shit hell hell, layer 4, 5 layer black body, layer 6 train hell, hell layer 7 wok soup hell, hell layer 8 iron bed, cover layer 9 mountain, layer 10 ice hell, hell layer 11 skinning, 2 10 animal hell, hell bill layer 13, 14 layer iron grinding hell, hell layer 15 ice, iron layer 16 of the hell, hell layer 17 maggot, copper layer 18 Yang hell hell 【五臟】心、肝、脾、肺、腎 five heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney 【六腑】胃、膽、三焦、膀胱、大腸、小腸Fu, bravery, the sanjiao (triple energizer), bladder, stomach, small intestine, large intestine 【七情】喜、怒、哀、樂、愛、惡、欲Seven emotions happiness, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil, desire 【五常】仁、義、禮、智、信 the p5 benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, intelligence and faith 【五倫】君臣、父子、兄弟、夫婦、朋友 each this, father and son, brother, wife, friend 【三姑】尼姑、道姑、卦姑Three gu 】 【 nun, Taoist, hexagrams gu 【六婆】牙婆、媒婆、師婆、虔婆、藥婆、穩(wěn)婆Six shiva YaPo 】, matchmaker, shiva, sincere woman, shiva, midwife 【九屬】玄孫、曾孫、孫、子、身、父、祖父、曾祖父、高祖父 9 genera great-great-grandson, the son, Samson, the son, and his body high, father, grandfather, great grandfather, grandfather 【五谷】稻、黍、稷、麥、豆 corn rice, millet, millet, wheat, beans 【中國八大菜系】四川菜、湖南菜、山東菜、江蘇菜、浙江菜、廣東菜、福建菜、安徽菜Chinas eight regional cuisines sichuan cuisine, hunan cuisine, shandong cuisine, jiangsu cuisine, zhejiang cuisine, cantonese cuisine, fujian cuisine and anhui cuisine 【五毒】石膽、丹砂、雄黃、礬石、慈石 ruling lithocholic, cinnabar and realgar, alum stone, CiShi 【配藥七方】大方、小方、緩方、急方、奇方、偶方、復(fù)方And easy dispensing seven party 】 【, party, party, party, odd, even, compound 【中華人民共和國十大元帥】：朱德、彭德懷、賀龍、陳毅、劉伯承、羅榮桓、徐向前、聶榮臻、林彪、葉劍英?！?ten generalissimo of the Peoples Republic of China: zhu DE, peng dehuai, he long, Chen yi, liu, Luo Ronghuan, xiangqian, nie rongzhen, Lin biao, ye jianying. 【中國人民十大將軍】：栗裕、王樹聲、譚政、徐海東、羅瑞卿、黃克誠、許光達、張云逸、肖勁光、陳賡。: ten general Chinese people 】 【 LiYu, Wang Shusheng, Tan Zheng, Xu Haidong, Luo Ruiqing, Huang Kecheng, Xu Guangda, chang yun-yi, XiaoJinGuang, Chen Geng. 【我國四季名花】：（春）蘭花、（夏）荷花、（秋）菊花、（冬）梅花【 Chinese famous flowers of the four seasons (spring) orchid, lotus (summer), (fall), chrysanthemum, plum blossom (winter) 【世界五大宮】：北京故宮、凡爾賽宮、白金漢宮、白宮、克里姆林宮Five palace 】 【 the world, Beijing the imperial palace, Versailles palace, Buckingham Palace, the White House and the kremlin 表示看的詞語01. 表示一般地看的：見、瞧、視、睹Said the words 01. Said: generally see see, see, see, see 02. 表示已看到的：看見、見到、看到02. Says it has seen: see, see, see 03. 表示向遠處看的：眺望、瞭望、遙望，極目遠眺03. Said to a distance of: look, outlook, overlooking, atop 04. 表示向上看的：仰望、仰視04. Says: look up looked, look up to 05. 表示向下看的：俯視、鳥瞰、俯瞰05. Said look down, look down, birds eye view, overlooking 06. 表示向周圍看的：張望、環(huán)視、巡視，環(huán)顧06. Said to look around, look, look, patrol, look around 07. 表示看全身的：打量07. Said to see the whole body: conjecture 08. 表示偷看的：窺、窺視、窺測、窺探08. Said peek: peep, peep, peek, spy 09. 表示親自看的：目睹、目擊、目測09. Said personally see: witness, witness and visual inspection 10. 表示集中精力看的：盯、注視、凝視、凝望，端詳，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛10. Said to concentrate to see: stare, stare, stare, stare, mannered, staring eyes 11. 表示斜著眼看的：瞟、斜視11. Says: inclined eyes see have, strabismus 12. 表示憤怒地看的：瞪、怒視、怒目12. Look said angrily: stare, glower, bulging eyes 13. 表示略微看的：瞄、一瞥、瀏覽、走馬觀花13. According to slightly see: aiming, glance, browse, tour 14. 表示仔細(xì)看的：端詳、察、察看、觀察、檢查、查看14. Look carefully say: studying, chat, and see, watch, check, check 15. 表示恭敬地看的：瞻仰15. Said respectfully see: visit 16. 表示上級看下級的：檢閱、視察 16. According to superiors lower: review, inspect 17. 表示到處看的：左顧右盼、瞻前顧后、東張西望17. Said around: glance left and right, look, look in all directions 18. 表示盼望地看： 望穿秋水18. Hope to see: among 19. 表示回過頭看:： 回首、回眸 19. Looking back: said: look back, look back 20. 表示看不起地看：輕視 蔑視20. Said despise ground to see: despise despise 21. 表示照應(yīng)地看： 看護 照看21. Care to see: nursing care 常用的客套話 初次見面說“久仰” 好久不見說“久違” 等候客人用“恭候” 中途告辭用“失陪”Commonly used formulae for the first time meet says heard long time no see stranger waiting for the guest with welcome to take leave with excuse me 賓客來到稱“光臨” 未及歡迎說“失迎” 起身作別稱“告辭” 盼人指點用“賜教”Presence currently guests welcome said fail to meet up as nickname leave wanted to give directions to use comment 看望別人用“拜訪” 請人別送用“留步” 陪伴朋友用“奉陪” 歡迎購買說“惠顧”See others use visit please dont send with stay with friends say and in means welcome to buy 請人原諒說“包涵” 請人批評說“指教” 求人解答用“請教” 請人受禮稱“笑納”Please forgive said inclusion critics say teach ask for answer, please use ask please only say take it 請人幫助說“勞駕” 求給方便說“借光” 麻煩別人說“打擾” 托人辦事用“拜托”Please help say excuse me give a convenient said excuse me bother others say bother client dealt with please 向人祝賀說“恭喜” 贊人見解稱“高見” 對方來信稱“惠書” 贈人書畫題“惠存”Cong