2013屆高三英語(yǔ)名校試題精品匯編巨獻(xiàn)第1期專題11狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)生版.doc

高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家2013屆高三英語(yǔ)名校試題巨獻(xiàn)（學(xué)生版）第11講 狀語(yǔ)從句 專題（12.5-6）一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主要由when，whenever，after，before，as，(ever)since，once，as soon as，(not)until，while等連詞引導(dǎo)典型例題： 2. 表示一就的結(jié)構(gòu), hardly/scarcelywhen /before, no soonerthan和as soon as都可以表示一就的意思，例：I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.As soon as I got home, it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain2) Until when 疑問句中，until要放在句首。 -Until when are you staying?你呆到什么時(shí)候？ - Until next Monday.呆到下周一。 (3) Not until 在句首，主句用倒裝。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19 世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我開始工作，我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。(4)It is not until that 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，“直到。才?！?。 五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句： 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so that 或 suchthat引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so 和 such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。 1. 其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。）2. sothat與suchthat之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = He is such a young boy that he cant go to school 七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由(even)though，although，no matter，even if ，however，whatever等詞引導(dǎo)注意： 1 ). 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用 Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?He is very old, but he still works very hard. 雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 （諺語(yǔ)） 典型例題: _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。 5)no matter +疑問詞 或疑問詞+后綴ever 表示 “無(wú)論。”No matter what happened, he would not mind.= Whatever happened, he would not mind.替換：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。 （錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now. （對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語(yǔ)從句)（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。）It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。）說明：as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)或無(wú)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。名校模擬試題匯編訓(xùn)練（10分鐘）5.【2012屆甘肅蘭州一中三診】14. Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning? - _ it rains.A. If B. Until C. since D. Unless6.【2012屆河北省唐山市三?！?3 Im willing to help , I do not have much time available.ABecauseBWhileCWhenDSince10.【2012屆福建漳州市四地七校第四次聯(lián)考】30. Are you still working in that company, Mary?No, it is ten months _ I worked thereAafter Bthat Cbefore Dsince11.【2012屆遼寧省大連市二?！?5It proves that being creative may be more important than experience _ it comes to starting your own businessAwhile Bas Csince Dwhen12.【2012屆甘肅省西北師大附中高三診斷】