定語從句關(guān)系副詞講解ppt課件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定語從句講解 之關(guān)系副詞 1 在定語從句中 先行詞 表示時間 地點或原因的名詞從句中缺狀語要用關(guān)系副詞when where why 2 when where why 介詞 which 結(jié)構(gòu) 互換 3 關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系 IstillrememberthedayIcamehere ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling Idon tlikethewayyouspeak ontheday onwhich when inthehouse inwhich where forthereasons forwhich why intheway that inwhich 省略 關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞 先行詞 when where why that 4 when 5 先行詞 時間 從句中缺時間狀語 weused foreignoil aregoneforever when Thedays 6 Therewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage A untilB thatC whenD where c when 7 when 介詞 which I llneverforgetthedaywhich when Ilivedinthemountains ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou on in 8 不能看到時間就用when看從句缺什么成分I llneverforgettheday Ilivedinthemountains I llneverforgettheday Ispentinthemountains when that which 9 Where 10 先行詞 地點從句缺狀語TheGreensliveinacity therearemanyculturalrelics Thisistheplace weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung where where 11 where 介詞 which Iworkinacompany almosteveryonewantstowork where inwhich 12 不能看到地點就用where看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse hewasborn Thisisthehouse wassetupbyhisparents where that which 13 先行詞是case situation degree stage condition point activity 在定語從句中作狀語Let sfindoutasituation inwhich thiswordcanbeused where 14 但并不是說 一定要用where要看定語從句中缺什么成分 That sthepoint theyarguedaboutforalongtime that which 15 That sthepoint onwhich Icouldn tagreewithyou Canyouimaginetheconditions thereisnoair Lifeisalargestage wecanbuildourselves where where where 16 Ican tfindthepage Istoppedreadingyesterday where 17 why 18 先行詞是reason從句缺狀語Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset 這時why forwhich 19 不能看到reason 就用why 看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason hewaslate Thisisthereason hetoldusforhisbeinglate why that which 20 如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞 21 定語從句中缺主 賓 表 定定語從句缺狀語 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 22 ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing F TrueorFalse F which that which that 23 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 24 Thepenismissingnow Iwrotewiththepen ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow 25 XiaoLiismygoodfriend Iwrotealettertohimyesterday XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday XiaoLiismygoodfriendtowhomIwrotealetteryesterday 26 IadmiredMrSmith Igraduatedfromhisclass IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfromwhoseclass IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom IadmiredMrSmithfromwhoseclassIgraduated 27 更復(fù)雜的介詞 關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)Iliveinavillageatthebackofwhichrunsasmallriver Iboughtahousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth Thereisahouseunderwhoserooflivedafamilyoffour 28 介詞 關(guān)系代詞的情況1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 29 介詞 關(guān)系代詞的情況2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 30 介詞 關(guān)系代詞的情況2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 可見 who that不能用與介詞之后 31 介詞 關(guān)系代詞的情況3 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短語中介詞不能提前 下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎 32 1 Thereisatalltreeoutside standsourteacher 2 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver 3 Thetower peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill 4 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 5 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows most hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear underwhich ofwhich fromwhich towhom ofwhich 練習(xí)一下吧 33 特殊題型 34 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago A whereB thatC onwhichD theoneIsthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago A whereB thatC onwhichD theone B D 類型1 35 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago Thisisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago Thismuseumis youvisitedafewdaysago theone that which that 36 類型2Theoldmanhasfourchildren aredoctors threeofwhoB threeofwhomC threeofthemD ofthemthree B 37 Theoldmanhasfourchildren aredoctors A threeofwhoB threeofwhomC threeofthemD ofthemthree C 當(dāng)中間為 and but 38 類型3 Heisoneofstudentswho goingtobeijing Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho goingtobeijing are is 39 類型4way 從句缺狀語時 關(guān)系詞用that inwhich Idon tliketheway youspeaktoyourfather Thisistheway hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem that which that inwhich 40 Thisistheway canbeusedinourcompany which 41 類型5主謂一致的問題Therearemorethan200volunteerswhoarehelpingwiththework 從句謂語動詞和先行詞保持一致 42 類型6正常情況下 定語從句緊跟先行詞詞之后但有時為了保持句子的平衡或行文需要 在其中間插入一些其他成分 43 Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited Thedayissuretocomewhenyouwillsucceed Helaughsbestwholaughslast 44 類型7Theearthisround isknowntoall Theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround isknowntoallisthattheearthisround It which as It As What 45 類型8ThisisthesamebookasIlost ThisisthesamebookthatIlost 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣 這本書就是我丟的那本 46 類型9 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit as that as that 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書 定語從句 這本書如此有趣 大家都喜歡 結(jié)果狀語從句 47 類型10 方法 答非所問把that放進去 是對上題的回答 是強調(diào)句不是對上題的回答 是定語從句 Wheredidyougettoknowher Itwasonthefarm weworked Itwasonthefarm weworked Iknowher A thatB thereC whichD where D D A 48 Itwasatfiveo clock Ireachedthevillage Itwasfiveo clock Ireachedthevillage A thatB whichC whenD why A C 49 練習(xí) 50 Thereare100teachersinourschool 60arewomenteachers Hehasthreechildren two workasteachers ofwhom ofwhom 51 Hehasthreechildren andtwo workesasteachers ofthem 52 Thattablehasfourlegs all areveryshort I mpaintingahouse theroof isround ofwhich ofwhich 53 Thelibrary studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight Thelibrary wasbuiltinthe1930s needsrepairing Thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 where which which 54 I llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark I llneverforgetthetime Ispentoncampus I llneverfor