江蘇省永豐初級中學(xué)九年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Know yourself Period 4 Grammer導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit1 know yourself period 4 grammer 日期_班級_ 姓名 _一、連詞定義: 用來連接詞、短語或句子的詞。 e.g. i study english and chinese. does he work at school or in the hospital? i get up early, but my brother gets up late. 連詞詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)二、連詞分類：并列連詞從屬連詞連詞：and, but, or, so, (for)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because,so that, sothat, even if, asas though/ although等三、用法 1.并列連詞 - 連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。 常見的有：(1)表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。 考點一：and (“和，并且”) 與 or (“否則”)1）改錯： they sat down and talk about something. they started to dance and sang. i saw two men sitting behind and ate there.我們可以得出:“and” 連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 2）翻譯： 我喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。我們也可以得出:（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 用 “and” 或“or” 填空： study hard, _ your math will be better. = study hard, _ your math will be worse. 我們也可以得出:(3)“and”意為“這樣，那么”； (4) “or” 意為 “否則” 。表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) he worked hard, _ he failed at last. he worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別: but 后沒有逗號，直接連接分句； however 后有逗號相隔，可放句末。改錯 ： （1）although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：（2）“because john was ill, so i took him to the doctor.”改為：由此我們知道: although/though和but; because 和 so 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用?？键c一：either a or b “或者a或者b”neither a nor b “既不a也不b”not only a but also b “不僅a而且b”【連接主語 時，謂語“就近原則”】either you or i _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會。)neither i nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）not only you but also he _ french.（不但你而且他也講法語。） 2. 從屬連詞-用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的if, unless等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的because, as, since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的so that, in order that等。(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的though, although, even if等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的than, asas等。(8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that, if , whether等“when” 和 “while”mr. white was taking a shower _ the ufo landed on the street. =_ mr. white was taking a shower，the ufo landed on the street. a. where b. while c. when d. whetherwhen引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動作多為短暫性動詞，也為可延續(xù)性動詞；但while只能是延續(xù)性動詞。notuntil/ till 直到才;till 直到為止如:翻譯：我會到你回來時才睡覺。i wont go to bed until/ till you come back.我會一直工作到你回來。i will work till you come back.so that：為了； 所以，結(jié)果he took the mp3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.a. because b. so that c. whenhe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他起早是為了趕上早班車。(表目的)he got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。（表結(jié)果）sothat 如此以致he got up so early that he caught the early bus.一、情境對話 ：用what; that; if; as soon as; when; but; so; because; and; so that; neithernor填空funny husband (h) & wife (w) about shoppingh：“what are we going to do, my dear？” w: “go shopping.”h：“we can do nothing _shopping.”w：“in fact, _ you _ i like shopping.”h: “why must you do the things _ you dont like?” w: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ i want to buy a new one.”w:（in the clothing shop.）i dont know_ they fit(適合) me. ”h: “i dont know _you really like. just go inside and try them on.”h：（對seller笑笑） “can you talk to me for a few minutes？” s：why?h：because _ my wife sees (that) i am talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave.s： “then why do you let her go?”h： “i want to leave _ i wont pay for them.”二、完成下列選擇題.( ) 1. mary likes music_tom is found of sports. a. and b. but c. both a and b( ) 2. i failed again, _ i wont give up. a. and b. but c. so( ) 3. this is my first lesson, _ i dont know your names. a. and b. but c. so( ) 4. which do you like better, apples, _ pears? a. and b. but c. or( ) 5. now we have no time _ money. a. so b. and c. or( ) 6. try your best _ youll make more progress. a. and b. but c. or( ) 7. dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. a. and b. so c. or( ) 8. its getting warmer _ warmer. a. and b. but c. or( ) 9. he or the twins _ the usa. a. comes from b. come from c. is from( ) 10. not tom but i _ going to give the talk. a. am b. is c. are( ) 11. although i have passed the exam, _ i am not pleased with the result. a. and b. but c. /( ) 12. both peter and i _ going to guangzhou. a. are b. is c. am( ) 13. either apples or rice _ ok. i am hungry. a. are b. is c. /( ) 14. neither i nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. a. wants b. want c. is going to( ) 15. not only i but also jane _ sure that well win. a. is b. are c. am( ) 16. ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. a. arrives b. arrived c. arrives at( ) 17. we dont know if he _ us for the picnic. ill call you if he _. a. joins; comes b. will join; comes c. will join; will come( ) 18. nobody knows when the windows _. but ill tell you when i _ the answer. a. broke; find out b. broken; will find out c. were broken; find out( ) 19. you wont understand until you _ him. a. meet b. meeti