裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第十三課 課文講解.doc

裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第十三課 課文講解老猴子咬菜根學(xué)習(xí)交流The Greenwood Boys 綠林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.1. The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “綠林少年” 是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。a group of pop singers 一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)2. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出。at present 此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在 at this time, now present1) n. preznt 當(dāng)前，目前the past, the present and the future 過去，現(xiàn)在和將來eg. I cant help you at present-Im too busy. 我現(xiàn)在幫不上你，我很忙。2) adj. 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的existing or happening nowthe present difficulties 現(xiàn)有的困難the present problems 現(xiàn)存的問題the present government 當(dāng)前的政府3) adj. 在場的，出席的eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 當(dāng)時(shí)還有誰在場？4) n. 禮物gift 是稍正式的說法5) v. prizent 贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞，授予eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市長親自頒發(fā)這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。eg. The principal presented a diploma diplum to each of the graduates. 校長為每位畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)文憑。6) v. 表示，顯露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安詳7) v. 介紹，引見（把地位低的人引薦給地位高的人）eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介紹/引薦一下布朗先生嗎？all parts of the country 全國各地all over the country 遍布全國all over the world 遍及全世界eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都濕透了。part 1) n. 部分eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. 她的前半生是在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村度過的。eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 這棟大樓的一部分在大火中被燒毀了。spare parts 備件eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去過法國的哪些部分？a part of London 倫敦的一部分all parts of the country 全國各地2) 角色part, role, characterperform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特這一角色/play the part of the Hamlet/act the part of the Hamlet/take the part of the Hamlet或?qū)⑸鲜霰磉_(dá)中的part換成role, character。3) v. 分開part as friends 友好地分手They parted at the station. 他們?cè)谲囌痉质至恕?. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train明天就要到達(dá)此地。 他們將乘火車來，will be arriving 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be coming 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一種對(duì)將來的判斷和推測by train 坐火車by bus 坐公共汽車by plane 乘坐飛機(jī)by ship 坐船on foot 步行 4. and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。meet sb 去接某人see sb off 去送某人eg. Well go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning.eg. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just now. 剛才我去機(jī)場接我的美國新娘。bride 新娘bridegroom brad,gru:m, -,grm 新郎fiance fi:nsei （法） 未婚妻fianc fi:nsei （法）未婚夫bridesmaid bradz,med 女儐相；伴娘bridesman 男儐相，伴郎/best man （美）5. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. 明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出。at the Workers Club 在工人俱樂部6. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. “綠林少年” 準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。stay v. 停留，呆（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）stay + 一段時(shí)間stay at home 呆在家里stay in bed 呆在床上eg. Im afraid I cant stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。stay in teaching 繼續(xù)教書eg. I can only stay a few minutes. 我只能呆幾分鐘。eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在這兒直到我回來為止。/ Dont go before I come back.eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister.告訴那家伙離我妹妹遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡eg. Stay up late 熬夜到很晚stay n. 停留，逗留期間（通常用單數(shù)形式表示）eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在醫(yī)院住了很久。eg. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在這兒玩得高興。7. During this time, they will give five performances. 在此期間，他們將演出5場。8. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過。as usual 像往常一樣as before 像以前一樣eg.- How is your business? 你的生意怎么樣？-As usual. 還那樣。than usual 比平常than before 比以前usual adj. 通常的，平常的eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到一些。usually adv. 通常地，一貫地often adv.常常; 經(jīng)常; 時(shí)常；在大多數(shù)情況下always adv.總是; 永遠(yuǎn); 一直; 無例外地；重復(fù)地; 有規(guī)律地eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？I usually sleep. 我通常睡覺。I usually go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英語課。usually 頻度副詞never adv. 從不, 永不, 從來沒有eg. John never washes his neck. 約翰從不洗他的脖子。hardly adv. 幾乎不，極少發(fā)生eg. Ive hardly met him. 我很少見到他。rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 難得地seldom adv.很少, 罕見, 難得eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我很少/難得同家人一起吃飯。/I seldom have dinners with my family.occasionally kenl adv. 偶而eg. We are occasionally in trouble. 我們偶爾會(huì)有麻煩。sometimes adv. 有時(shí) eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 有時(shí)候我對(duì)他很生氣。often adv.常常; 經(jīng)常; 時(shí)常；在大多數(shù)情況下eg. He often gets drunk. 他經(jīng)常喝醉酒。usually adv. 通常eg. I usually have my lunch at school. 我通常在學(xué)校吃午飯。almost adv.幾乎，總是eg. The door is almost open. 這扇門總都是開的。always adv.總是; 永遠(yuǎn); 一直; 無例外地；重復(fù)地; 有規(guī)律地 （頻率最高）eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about. 他總是談?wù)撍呐笥?，好像沒有別的事可談一樣。police 警察集合名詞，類似的還有：people, cattleeg. The police are searching for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那個(gè)盜賊。eg. The policeman was injured. 這個(gè)警察受傷了。9. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. 他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場合，情況都是這樣。keep order 維持秩序in order 井井有條out of order 亂七八糟order v. order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事order a meal 點(diǎn)餐order a book 訂購一本書order a new suit for oneself 為自己定制一套西服on these occasions 在這些場合下【Special Difficulties】Workers Club 工人俱樂部所有格的規(guī)則：1.專有名詞（人名）1) 以S結(jié)尾的加 （但也有加 S）2) 其它情況都加 S.2.一般名詞1) 規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（即已加上s或es，變成了復(fù)數(shù)的名詞）在后面加 。2) 其它情況加 s。eg. Its is Toms.eg. They are the students exercise books.eg. Its James (s) car.名詞的所有格相當(dāng)于belong toeg. Whose is this handbag?It is SusansIt belongs to Susaneg. Whose are these exercise books?They are the students exercise books.They belong to the students.eg. Whose are these toys?They are the childrens.They belong to the children.eg. Whose are these tools?They are the workmens.They belong to the workmen.表示時(shí)間或金錢的短語也能加s：eg. When will he arrive?He will arrive in three hours tim